\u660e\u62a5\/\u5b89\u7701\u6559\u80b2\u8d28\u7d20\u53ca\u95ee\u8d23\u529e\u516c\u5ba4(EQAO)\u6628\u5929\u516c\u5e032009\u5e74\u5ea6\u5168\u7701\u7b2c3\u73ed\u3001\u7b2c6\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8bed\u6587\u8bfb\u5199\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u80fd\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u6574\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb4\u5e74\u867d\u6301\u7eed\u6709\u6240\u6539\u5584\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u8fd1\u4e09\u81f3\u56db\u6210\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u672a\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0cEQAO\u4ea6\u5c06\u7b2c6\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u8ddf3\u5e74\u524d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5b66\u4e1a\u6210\u7ee9\u8868\u73b0\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u65e5\u540e\u5c06\u66f4\u96be\u8ffd\u4e0a\u5b66\u4e60\u4e0a\u7684\u9700\u8981\u3002\u5c31\u4ee5\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6709\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a(48%)\u5b66\u751f\u540c\u65f6\u672a\u80fd\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u8fc7\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f4e\u73ed\u6210\u7ee9\u5dee \u9ad8\u73ed\u66f4\u96be\u8ffd<\/p>\n
\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c3\u73ed\u6216\u7b2c6\u73ed\u53c2\u52a0\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c3\u5e74\u540e\u6210\u529f\u8fc7\u5173\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u4f1a\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ee5\u7b2c6\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u5b66\u6700\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e24\u6b21\u53d6\u5f97\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4fbf\u9ad8\u8fbe69%\u3002<\/p>\n
EQAO\u884c\u653f\u603b\u88c1\u6770\u514b\u900a(Marguerite Jackson)\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4f4e\u5e74\u7ea7\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u4e0d\u7406\u60f3\u540e\uff0c\u5bb6\u957f\u53ca\u5b66\u6821\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u8be5\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u8db3\u591f\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u638c\u63e1\u6210\u529f\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6280\u5de7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u516d\u6210\u5b66\u751f\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u4ee5\u7b2c9\u73ed\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u5b66\u6700\u591a\u4eba\u8fc7\u5173\uff0c\u8fbe77%\uff0c\u8f83\u53bb\u5e74\u4e0a\u53472\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff1b\u5408\u683c\u7387\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u5219\u662f\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u53ea\u670938%\uff1b\u867d\u7136\u53c2\u4e0e\u8be5\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6210\u7ee9\u662f8\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u6b65\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4e0d\u4f46\u8f83\u5bf9\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u4e0a\u53474\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4ea6\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u8fdb\u6b65\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5408\u683c\u7387\u8f834\u5e74\u524d\u4e0a\u534711\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4ecd\u610f\u5473\ue2e5\u5168\u7701\u6709\u8fd1\u516d\u6210\u4eba\u672a\u8fbe\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5148\u540e\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c3\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c6\u73ed\u6570\u5b66\u7701\u8bd5\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6210\u7ee9\u9000\u6b65\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u7b2c3\u73ed\u8003\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u4f46\u5728\u7b2c6\u73ed\u8003\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u8fbe14%\u3002\u53cd\u800c\uff0c\u7b2c6\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5408\u683c\u4f46\u5176\u540e\u7d27\u7d27\u8ffd\u4e0a\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5728\u7b2c9\u73ed\u540c\u4e00\u79d1\u76ee\u8fc7\u5173\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u8fbe21%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5b89\u7701\u7701\u957f\u9ea6\u575a\u8fea\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u5168\u7701\u670975%\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230B\u7ea7\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u800c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5408\u683c\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u6570\u76ee\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u6570\u5e74\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u7701\u5e9c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u671d\u5411\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u786e\u65b9\u5411\u8fdb\u53d1\u3002\u5927\u7ea6\u670940\u4e07\u540d\u5b66\u751f\u53c2\u52a02008\u81f32009\u5e74\u5ea6\u7b2c3\u73ed\u3001\u7b2c6\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c9\u73ed\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u65b0\u6c11\u4e3b\u515a\u6559\u80b2\u8bc4\u8bba\u5458\u9a6c\u57fa\u65af(Rosario Marchese)\u5219\u8d28\u7591\uff0c\u7701\u5e9c\u523b\u610f\u51cf\u4f4e\u6d4b\u8bd5\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u80fd\u63a8\u9ad8\u8003\u8bd5\u5206\u6570\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u53cd\u6620\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u8d28\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5168\u65e0\u538b\u529b \u534e\u88d4\u5bb6\u957f\u8d5e\u6210\u7701\u8bd5<\/p>\n
\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b89\u7701\u63a8\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6709\u534e\u88d4\u5bb6\u957f\u53ca\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7686\u8868\u8d5e\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9093\u5148\u751f\u67092\u540d\u5206\u522b\u5c31\u8bfb\u7b2c9\u73ed\u53ca\u7b2c10\u73ed\u7684\u5973\u513f\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5bf92\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u6beb\u65e0\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u529f\u8bfe\u91cf\u4ea6\u6ca1\u6709\u56e0\u6b64\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6545\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5374\u53ef\u4e3a\u5404\u4e2d\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u8868\u73b0\u8bc4\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5927\u5b66\u6536\u751f\u6807\u51c6\uff1b\u800c\u4e14\u5f53\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8868\u73b0\u5931\u51c6\u65f6\uff0c\u5b66\u6821\u4ea6\u53ef\u9002\u65f6\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u5e2e\u52a9\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u6559\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8521\u8001\u5e08\u4ea6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u5982\u82f1\u56fd\u822c\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u5f00\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f55\u51b5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea6\u4e0d\u7b97\u516c\u5f00\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4e3a\u5404\u6821\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u5b66\u751f \u6210\u7ee9\u8f83\u5168\u7701\u5e73\u5747\u4f4e<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5728\u5b89\u7701\u6807\u51c6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5404\u7ea7\u6216\u5404\u79d1\u76ee\u7684\u6210\u7ee9\u90fd\u8f83\u5168\u7701\u5e73\u5747\u5206\u7565\u900a\uff0c\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c24\u4ee5\u7b2c6\u73ed\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5f3a\u5dee\u4eba\u610f\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u5dee\u9ad8\u8fbe20\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u5219\u4ee5\u7b2c3\u73ed\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u7b2c9\u73ed\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u8fbe15\u81f316\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c6\u73ed\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u5dee\u8ddd\u6700\u5927<\/p>\n
\u82e5\u5c06\u5404\u7ea7\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c3\u73ed\u7684\u5199\u4f5c\u3001\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u8868\u73b0\u5747\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u80fd\u529b\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u5f31\u30022009\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u8005\u76f8\u8ddd\u66f4\u9ad8\u8fbe14\u81f316\u4e2a\u767e\u5206\u70b9\uff0c\u76f8\u5dee\u4e4b\u5927\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u4e4b\u51a0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81f3\u4e8e\u7b2c6\u73ed\uff0c\u8bed\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u3001\u5199\u4f5c\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u867d\u7136\u4ea6\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u4f46\u5408\u683c\u7387\u4ea6\u53ea\u5f98\u5f8a\u572849%\u81f354%\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u540e\u4e24\u9879\u7684\u5408\u683c\u7387\u751a\u81f3\u6bd4\u7b2c3\u73ed\u4e3a\u4f4e\u3002\u7b2c9\u7ea7\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u6570\u5b66\u5408\u683c\u7387\u660e\u663e\u8f83\u5e94\u7528\u6570\u5b66\u4e3a\u9ad8\uff0c\u524d\u8005\u4e3a72%\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u53ea\u670923%\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e00\u5411\u91cd\u89c6\u5e7c\u513f\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8c2d\u8363\u5fb7\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u786e\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6765\u5398\u5b9a\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u53ca\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u75c7\u4e0b\u836f\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u6240\u9700\u63d0\u4f9b\u9002\u5f53\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5b58\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u592a\u8fc7\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff0c\u672a\u5fc5\u771f\u5207\u53cd\u6620\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u9700\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u58eb\u5609\u5821\u7ea2\u6cb3\u533a\u6559\u80b2\u59d4\u5458\u9648\u5723\u6e90\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u597d\u5904\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u5404\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u5b66\u751f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u4f18\u52a3\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u5398\u5b9a\u4e00\u95f4\u5b66\u6821\u597d\u574f\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u6807\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4ed6\u6307\u5b66\u6821\u5176\u4ed6\u56e0\u7d20\u5982\u662f\u5426\u6709\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u73ed\u3001\u6709\u5426\u7279\u522b\u8bfe\u4f59\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u4e3a\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u4ea6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u975e\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7701\u8bd5\u6210\u7ee9\u7684\u786e\u5f3a\u5dee\u4eba\u610f\uff1b\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u5b9e\u6709\u62e8\u53d1\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\u4e88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6559\u80b2\u5c40\u8fd1\u5e74\u4e0d\u4f46\u5c06\u7528\u4f5c\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00(ESL)\u7684\u7ecf\u8d39\u524a\u51cf\u8fd110%\uff0c\u800c\u5c06\u6709\u5173\u7ecf\u8d39\u632a\u7528\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5173ESL\u9879\u76ee\u4e0a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u9648\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u8bed\u8a00\u793e\u533a\u987e\u95ee\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u3002<\/p>\n
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