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\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u548c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5bf9\u6bd4\u6765\u770b\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u4ee5\u82cf\u8054\u4e3a\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\u4ee3\u82cf\u8054\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u30021940\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8f831913\u5e74\u589e\u957f\u4e86837%\uff0c\u519c\u4e1a\u673a\u68b0\u5316\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u800c1940\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u603b\u503c\u8f831913\u5e74\u53ea\u589e\u957f\u4e8667%\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5fd8\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5728\u4e00\u6218\u4e2d\u5927\u53d1\u6a2a\u8d22\uff0c\u800c\u82cf\u8054\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u65f6\u671f\u6218\u4e89\u635f\u5931\u6700\u60e8\u91cd\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u30021913\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u76847%\uff0c1980\u5e74\u82cf\u8054\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u4e0a\u5347\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u768480%\u3002\u5b9e\u884c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u540e\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\uff08\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\uff09\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5927\u6ed1\u5761\uff0c1998\u5e74\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c\u6bd41989\u5e74\u4e0b\u964d\u4e8670%\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u76f4\u63a5\u7ecf\u6d4e\u635f\u5931\u662f\u4e8c\u6218\u7684\u4e09\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u5373\u548c\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u7acb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u662f\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u5ea6\u5efa\u7acb\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u5c1a\u672a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7279\u6743\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u7279\u6743\u662f\u8fd1\u4ee3\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6cd5\u6743\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u65ad\u7f29\u5c0f\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5b9e\u73b0\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f7f\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u6210\u4e3a\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u666e\u901a\u804c\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6309\u7167\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u5373\u548c\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5373\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u6216\u80a1\u4e1c\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u800c\u5e94\u8be5\u5177\u5907\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u610f\u8bc6\uff0c\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u4fdd\u8bc1\u804c\u5de5\u5408\u6cd5\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u804c\u5de5\u798f\u5229\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u3001\u5173\u8054\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u548c\u516c\u76ca\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u4e0d\u89e6\u52a8\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u7684\u6539\u826f\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6839\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e5f\u6709\u5c11\u6570\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u516c\u53f8\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ea7\u6743\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u660e\u786e\u3001\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u4e3a\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u4eba\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u51fa\u8d44\u8005\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u5ea6\u3001\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f53\u5236\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e9\u671f\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u524d\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\u4e5f\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u6279\u5012\u6279\u81ed\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u754c\u652f\u6301\u7684\u4eba\u4e5f\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u4e09\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u60f3\u5bf9\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u5c31\u4e0d\u7528\u591a\u8bf4\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6bd4\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u66f4\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u8d28\u3002\u575a\u6301\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u6548\u76ca\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u660e\u663e\u9ad8\u4e8e\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u624d\u662f\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u524d30\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5efa\u7acb<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u524d\u8eab\u662f\u5404\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u82cf\u533a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u6297\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u516c\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c1943\u5e74\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u5171\u6709101\u4e2a\u516c\u8425\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u6bd41937\u5e74\u589e\u52a0\u4e8630\u500d\u3002\u4ece\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u65f6\u671f\u5230\u5efa\u56fd\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6ca1\u6536\u5b98\u50da\u8d44\u672c\uff0c\u63a5\u6536\u5916\u56fd\u8d44\u672c\u5784\u65ad\u8d44\u672c\u5728\u534e\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u77ff\u4ea4\u901a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5f00\u5c55\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n

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2\uff0e\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u548c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u7684\u5f00\u5c55\uff0c\u79c1\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u6539\u9769\u30021953\u5e74\u52301956\u5e74\u6211\u56fd\u5bf9\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u30021956\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u51fa\u73b0\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u3002\u5168\u884c\u4e1a\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u540e\u7684\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u9664\u4e86\u5b9a\u606f\u5916\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee5\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u8eab\u4efd\u884c\u4f7f\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\u4e2d\u9010\u6b65\u6539\u9020\u4e3a\u81ea\u98df\u5176\u529b\u7684\u52b3\u52a8\u8005\uff0c\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5df2\u7ecf\u6ca1\u6709\u591a\u5927\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53d8\u76f8\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff081966\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u5b9a\u606f\u540e\u516c\u79c1\u5408\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d8\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9020\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u5185\u90e8\u5b9e\u884c\u4e13\u5bb6\u6cbb\u5382\u7684\u201c\u4e00\u957f\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4eba\u5bf9\u5382\u957f\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u670d\u4ece\uff0c\u800c\u5382\u957f\u5219\u987b\u4e0d\u60dc\u4e00\u5207\u5b8c\u6210\u4e0a\u7ea7\u4e0b\u8fbe\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6307\u4ee4\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u706d\u3002\u5728\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7279\u6743\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u516c\u6709\u5236\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eba\u5747\u5360\u6709\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u8d44\u6599\u4efd\u989d\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u5fc5\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u590d\u8f9f\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u793e\u4f1a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u9769\u63d0\u9ad8\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5dee\u522b\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u65e5\u76ca\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u9002\u5408\u6211\u56fd\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u9053\u8def\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

1958\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u51e0\u9879\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\uff1b6\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u51fa\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u4f01\u4e1a\u3001\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u6280\u672f\u529b\u91cf\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3002\u52301958\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e2a\u90e8\u6240\u5c5e\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5355\u4f4d\u75311957\u5e74\u76849300\u4e2a\u51cf\u5c11\u52301200\u4e2a\uff0c\u4e0b\u653e\u4e8688\uff05\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u5c5e\u4f01\u4e1a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u5360\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4e1a\u603b\u4ea7\u503c\u7684\u6bd4\u91cd\uff0c\u75311957\u5e74\u768439.7\uff05\u4e0b\u964d\u52301958\u5e74\u768413.8\uff05\u3002\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e7412\u6708\u81f31960\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5728\u8bfb\u82cf\u8054\u300a\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66(\u6559\u79d1\u4e66)\u300b\u65f6\uff0c\u8f83\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u516c\u6709\u5236\u5efa\u7acb\u540e\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u5236\u95ee\u9898\u57fa\u672c\u89e3\u51b3\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u201d\uff1b\u201c\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u91c7\u53d6\u96c6\u4e2d\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7fa4\u4f17\u8fd0\u52a8\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7fa4\u4f17\u3001\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u548c\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1960\u5e743\u670811\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u59d4\u7ecf\u8fbd\u5b81\u7701\u59d4\u5411\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u9012\u4ea4\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u300a\u978d\u5c71\u5e02\u59d4\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f00\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\u3002\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201c\u8d8a\u770b\u8d8a\u9ad8\u5174\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u5f53\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u6325\u7b14\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u8f6c\u53d1\u8fd9\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\u4e0a\u6279\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1700\u5b57\u7684\u6309\u8bed\uff0c\u5ba3\u79f0\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u5728\u8fdc\u4e1c\u3001\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u201d\u3002\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u201c\u4e24\u53c2\u4e00\u6539\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u201c\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\uff1b\u6539\u9769\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u89c4\u7ae0\u5236\u5ea6\uff1b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e2d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u30021961\u5e74\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e03\u5341\u6761\u201d\uff0c\u6b63\u5f0f\u786e\u8ba4\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u7528\u201c\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u978d\u5c71\u94a2\u94c1\u516c\u53f8\u521b\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u5957\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e86\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6b23\u8d4f\u548c\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u6761\u9002\u5408\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u5fc3\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u662f\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9e\u8df5\u7684\u6210\u529f\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u5b83\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4f53\u4f1a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u5904\u5883\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4fdd\u8bc1\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u590d\u8f9f\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u5f3a\u8c03\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8ba9\u5de5\u4eba\u4e3a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u8bf4\u8bdd\u6743\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u6743\uff0c\u4ece\u5236\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4fdd\u62a4\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u6743\u76ca\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u786e\u7acb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\u3002<\/p>\n

\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5f00\u59cb\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u65e5\u672c\u5220\u9664\u4e86\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u201c\u5e72\u90e8\u53c2\u52a0\u52b3\u52a8\u201d\u540e\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u201c\u5de5\u4eba\u53c2\u52a0\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u4eba\u5458\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u8005\u548c\u5de5\u4eba\u5728\u751f\u4ea7\u5b9e\u8df5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u9769\u65b0\u4e2d\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u4e30\u7530\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u5f0f\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u201d\u548c \u201c\u56e2\u961f\u7cbe\u795e\u201d\u3002\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4e2d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u6211\u56fd\u6d3e\u4eba\u53bb\u65e5\u672c\u5b66\u4e60\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5fcd\u4e0d\u4f4f\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u4f55\u5fc5\u8fd9\u6837\u5730\u53c8\u662f\u7167\u76f8\u3001\u5f55\u97f3\uff0c\u53c8\u662f\u7b14\u8bb0\u7684\uff0c\u636e\u6211\u6240\u77e5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u597d\u591a\u7ba1\u7406\u6210\u529f\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u7ba1\u7406\u8981\u7565\uff0c\u5927\u4f53\u4e0a\u90fd\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u4f60\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5927\u5e86\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/p>\n

\u5927\u5e86\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4e1a\u6218\u7ebf\u4e0a\u4e00\u9762\u4e45\u4e0d\u892a\u8272\u7684\u7ea2\u65d7\u30021959\u5e749\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u677e\u57fa3\u4e95\u55b7\u51fa\u539f\u6cb9\u3002\u677e\u57fa3\u4e95\u662f\u677e\u8fbd\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u53e3\u55b7\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u53e3\u4e95\u7684\u55b7\u6cb9\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u30021960\u5e742\u6708\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u6539\u53d8\u4e2d\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u843d\u540e\u9762\u8c8c\u7684\u5927\u5e86\u77f3\u6cb9\u4f1a\u6218\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u5e37\u5e55\uff0c\u52301963\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6570\u4e07\u4f1a\u6218\u804c\u5de5\u62ff\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ea7600\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u5927\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u4f7f\u5168\u56fd\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\u57fa\u672c\u5b9e\u73b0\u81ea\u7ed9\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5927\u5e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4eca\u5929\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u73b0\u5b9e\u610f\u4e49\u30022009\u5e746\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5927\u5e86\u8003\u5bdf\u65f6\u518d\u6b21\u5bf9\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u7ed9\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u80af\u5b9a\uff1a\u201c50\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u94c1\u4eba\u738b\u8fdb\u559c\u540c\u5fd7\u4e3a\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4ee3\u53c8\u4e00\u4ee3\u5927\u5e86\u6cb9\u7530\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u6000\u7740\u4e3a\u56fd\u4e89\u5149\u3001\u4e3a\u6c11\u65cf\u4e89\u6c14\u7684\u8fdc\u5927\u80f8\u6000\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u91cd\u91cd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u6781\u4e0d\u5e73\u51e1\u7684\u4e1a\u7ee9\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u77f3\u6cb9\u4ea7\u54c1\uff1b\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u2018\u7231\u56fd\u3001\u521b\u4e1a\u3001\u6c42\u5b9e\u3001\u5949\u732e\u2019\u7684\u5927\u5e86\u7cbe\u795e\uff1b\u9524\u70bc\u4e86\u4e00\u652f\u6562\u6253\u786c\u4ed7\u3001\u52c7\u521b\u4e00\u6d41\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\u961f\u4f0d\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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\u4e09\u3001\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u540e30\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229<\/p>\n

1978\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u76846\u5bb6\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u8fdb\u884c\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u6539\u9769\u8bd5\u70b9\uff0c\u9010\u6237\u6838\u5b9a\u5229\u6da6\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f53\u5e74\u589e\u4ea7\u589e\u6536\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u5e74\u7ec8\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u5212\u4ee5\u540e\u63d0\u7559\u5c11\u91cf\u5229\u6da6\u7528\u4f5c\u4f01\u4e1a\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u7ed9\u804c\u5de5\u53d1\u653e\u5956\u91d1\u30021979\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u59d4\u51b3\u5b9a\u5c06\u6269\u6743\u8bd5\u70b9\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u6269\u5927\u5230100\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6b63\u5f0f\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u6269\u5927\u56fd\u8425\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u3001\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u5229\u6da6\u7559\u6210\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\u300b\u7b495\u4e2a\u6269\u6743\u6587\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd95\u4e2a\u6587\u4ef6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5728\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\uff0c\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6309\u7167\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u9700\u8981\u5236\u5b9a\u8865\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u8865\u5145\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9a\u4ef7\u81ea\u9500\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5b9e\u884c\u5229\u6da6\u7559\u6210\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u6743\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u7528\u5229\u6da6\u7559\u6210\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u91d1\u3001\u96c6\u4f53\u798f\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u804c\u5de5\u5956\u52b1\u57fa\u91d1\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u9010\u6b65\u63d0\u9ad8\u56fa\u5b9a\u8d44\u4ea7\u6298\u65e7\u7387\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u7559\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u4f01\u4e1a\u6709\u6743\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u548c\u5730\u65b9\u6709\u5173\u90e8\u95e8\u7533\u8bf7\u51fa\u53e3\u81ea\u5df1\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u56fd\u5bb6\u89c4\u5b9a\u83b7\u5f97\u5916\u6c47\u7559\u6210\u3002\u4ece1979\u5e747\u6708\u52301980\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\uff0c\u6269\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u5df2\u7ecf\u6269\u5927\u5230\u5360\u5168\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u5de5\u4e1a\u4ea7\u503c60\uff05\u3001\u5229\u6da670\uff05\u76846600\u591a\u5bb6\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0a\u6d77\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u7684\u8bd5\u70b9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\u8fbe\u523080\uff05\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8fbe\u523094\uff05\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\u7684\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u548c1958\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u653e\u662f\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u30021958\u5e74\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0b\u653e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u800c1979\u5e74\u7684\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u884c\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u8d1f\u8d23\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u6269\u5927\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u516c\u6743\u529b\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u52a0\u5927\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e2d\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u628a\u6743\u529b\u4e0b\u653e\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5374\u628a\u6743\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5230\u4e86\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u8fd9\u663e\u7136\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u79ef\u6781\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u591a\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u4f46\u4f01\u4e1a\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u6df7\u4e71\u3001\u8d22\u653f\u8d64\u5b57\u5267\u589e\u548c\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7b49\u5f0a\u75c5\u3002\u52301980\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u51b3\u5b9a\u201c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u8c03\u6574\u56fd\u6c11\u7ecf\u6d4e\u201d\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e5f\u7531\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u6269\u6743\u201d\u6539\u9769\u8f6c\u5411\u5f3a\u5316\u5b8c\u6210\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u201c\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u4e2d\u635f\u5bb3\u7684\u201c\u4e24\u53c2\u4e00\u6539\u4e09\u7ed3\u5408\u201d\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u5236\u5ea6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c1980\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u5bf9\u9ed1\u9f99\u6c5f\u7701\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u674e\u529b\u5b89\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\u4f5c\u4e86\u6279\u793a\u3002\u4fe1\u4e2d\u63d0\u51fa\u5bf9\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5927\u5e86\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8981\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u7edf\u4e00\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u30021981\u5e7412\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u8f6c\u53d1\u56fd\u5bb6\u7ecf\u59d4\u515a\u7ec4\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u5b66\u5927\u5e86\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u300b\uff0c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5426\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u5e86\u7ecf\u9a8c\u548c\u201c\u978d\u94a2\u5baa\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u5728\u653e\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u4e2d\u6269\u5927\u7684\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u786e\u8ba4\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u548c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425<\/p>\n

1983\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u57ce\u5e02\u5de5\u5546\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u884c\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002\u968f\u540e\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u666e\u904d\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5f88\u5feb\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u7ecf\u6d4e\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u6df7\u4e71\u548c\u7269\u4ef7\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u505c\u6b62\u63a8\u884c\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6211\u56fd\u4e8e1983\u5e746\u67081\u65e5\u63a8\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u4ecd\u91c7\u7528\u7a0e\u5229\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u4ea4\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u52a1\u96621983\u5e744\u670824\u65e5\u6279\u51c6\u9881\u53d1\u7684\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u8bd5\u884c\u529e\u6cd5\u300b\uff0c\u5f00\u5f81\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u76c8\u5229\u4f01\u4e1a\u91c7\u53d6\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a1\uff0e\u5bf9\u6709\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u630955\uff05\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7a0e\u7387\u5f81\u6536\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\uff0c\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u540e\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5229\u6da6\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e0a\u7f34\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6309\u7167\u56fd\u5bb6\u6838\u5b9a\u7684\u7559\u5229\u6c34\u5e73\u7559\u7ed9\u4f01\u4e1a\u30022\uff0e\u5bf9\u6709\u76c8\u5229\u7684\u5c0f\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u516b\u7ea7\u8d85\u989d\u7d2f\u8fdb\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u7a0e\u7387\u5f81\u6536\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u5269\u4f59\u5229\u6da6\u5f52\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u884c\u652f\u914d\uff0c\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3002\u4f46\u5bf9\u7a0e\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6536\u53d6\u4e00\u5b9a\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u627f\u5305\u8d39\u6216\u6309\u56fa\u5b9a\u6570\u989d\u4e0a\u7f34\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5229\u6da6\u3002\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e0e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u5206\u914d\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u7a0e\u5229\u5e76\u5b58\u7684\u683c\u5c40\u3002<\/p>\n

1984\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u5168\u9762\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u5b8c\u5584\u56fd\u8425\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\u6240\u5f97\u7a0e\u529e\u6cd5\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u4ed6\u7a0e\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u4e0a\u4ea4\u529e\u6cd5\uff0c\u7edf\u4e00\u6539\u5f81\u8c03\u8282\u7a0e\uff1b\u5c06\u539f\u6765\u7684\u5de5\u5546\u7a0e\u4e00\u5206\u4e3a\u56db\uff0c\u5373\u5206\u4e3a\u4ea7\u54c1\u7a0e\u3001\u589e\u503c\u7a0e\u3001\u8425\u4e1a\u7a0e\u548c\u76d0\u7a0e\uff0c\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0e\u79cd\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b65\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\uff0c\u5c06\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5e94\u5f53\u4e0a\u7f34\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d22\u653f\u7684\u6536\u5165\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u7a0e\u6536\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u7f34\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u7531\u201c\u7a0e\u5229\u5e76\u5b58\u201d\u9010\u6b65\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u5b8c\u5168\u7684 \u201c\u4ee5\u7a0e\u4ee3\u5229\u201d\uff0c\u7a0e\u540e\u5229\u6da6\u5f52\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u884c\u5b89\u6392\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u9010\u6b65\u505a\u5230\u201c\u72ec\u7acb\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u8981\u201c\u63a8\u884c\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u627f\u5305\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\uff0c\u7ed9\u7ecf\u8425\u8005\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7684\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u57281987\u5e74\u4e2d\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u63a8\u5e7f\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u3002\u5230\u662f\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c78\uff05\u7684\u5168\u56fd\u9884\u7b97\u5185\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002\u627f\u5305\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u201c\u5305\u6b7b\u57fa\u6570\u3001\u4fdd\u8bc1\u4e0a\u4ea4\u3001\u8d85\u6536\u81ea\u7559\u3001\u6b20\u6536\u81ea\u8865\u201d\u3002\u4ece\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e0a\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u201c\u4e0a\u7f34\u5229\u6da6\u5b9a\u989d\u5305\u5e72\u201d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u201c\u5229\u6da6\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5206\u6210\u201d\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u201c\u4e0a\u7f34\u5229\u6da6\u9012\u589e\u5305\u5e72\u201d\uff1b\uff084\uff09\u201c\u4e8f\u635f\u4f01\u4e1a\u51cf\u4e8f\u5305\u5e72\u201d\uff1b\uff085\uff09\u201c\u4e24\u4fdd\u4e00\u6302\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u4fdd\u4e0a\u7f34\u7a0e\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u6280\u6539\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u603b\u989d\u548c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a0e\u5229\u6302\u94a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ece1987\u5e74\u52301993\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u5fc5\u987b\u4ece\u6269\u6743\u8ba9\u5229\u8f6c\u5230\u8f6c\u6362\u4f01\u4e1a\u673a\u5236\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u4e0a\u6765\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u505a\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b8c\u5584\u627f\u5305\u5236\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u8d23\u4efb\u5236\u6682\u884c\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\u3001\u300a\u4f01\u4e1a\u6cd5\u300b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6761\u4f8b\uff0c\u5236\u5b9a\u4e86\u300a\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6c\u6362\u673a\u5236\u6761\u4f8b\u300b\uff0c\u8d4b\u4e88\u4f01\u4e1a\u5341\u56db\u9879\u7ecf\u8425\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6307\u4ee4\u6027\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u51cf\u5c11\u548c\u4ef7\u683c\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u653e\u5f00\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u88ab\u63a8\u5165\u4e86\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u5e02\u573a\u6cd5\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7ecf\u8425\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u548c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6076\u679c\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u540e\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5168\u90e8\u4f9d\u8d56\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u5229\u6da6\u201d\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u7136\u8981\u4e3a\u4e89\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u201c\u5269\u4f59\u5229\u6da6\u201d\u800c\u6392\u65a5\u4e00\u5207\u975e\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u4ee5\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7834\u574f\u56fd\u5bb6\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u4e92\u6316\u5899\u89d2\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u589e\u52a0\u5185\u8017\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u964d\u4f4e\u6574\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u7387\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u4e0b\uff0c\u56fd\u4f01\u8fd0\u4f5c\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u7531\u56fd\u5bb6\u7edf\u4e00\u8c03\u62e8\u3002\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u53ea\u7ba1\u6536\u7a0e\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u4e3a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3002\u56fd\u4f01\u9700\u8981\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u5168\u90e8\u8981\u9760\u94f6\u884c\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u9762\u4e34\u9ad8\u5229\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u7a0e\u7387\u53cc\u91cd\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u7edd\u5883\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u6781\u5927\u7684\u6269\u5927\u4e86\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5e9f\u9664\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u6743\u548c\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u5206\u79bb\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u800c\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u7ecf\u8425\u6743\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002\u800c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u4f7f\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u76d1\u7763\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u548c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51e0\u5ea6\u4e00\u7a9d\u8702\u5730\u8ffd\u6c42\u9ad8\u5229\u6da6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u8fc7\u5269\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u65e0\u5e8f\u7ade\u4e89\uff0c\u6d6a\u8d39\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u56fd\u5bb6\u8d44\u6e90\u4e0e\u8d44\u91d1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6548\u7387\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u52a0\u5267\u4e86\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u7684\u8150\u8d25\uff0c\u635f\u5bb3\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6548\u76ca\u3002\u50cf\u4f5c\u4e3a\u300a\u6289\u62e9\u300b\u539f\u578b\u7684\u90a3\u5bb6\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u62db\u5f85\u8d39\u5c31\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4e07\u5143\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u9000\u4f11\uff0c\u53d1\u7ed9\u4e00\u767e\u4e07\u5143\u529e\u4e09\u4ea7\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u5c0f\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u5927\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u5468\u56f4\u5e03\u6ee1\u4e86\u5c0f\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u3001\u539f\u6599\u3001\u5e02\u573a\u90fd\u6d41\u5230\u4e86\u5c0f\u7eba\u7ec7\u5382\u3002\u5c0f\u5382\u7ea2\u7ea2\u706b\u706b\uff0c\u5927\u5382\u4e00\u70b9\u4e00\u70b9\u88ab\u8695\u98df\u3002\u5927\u5382\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u88ab\u5c0f\u5382\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4ef7\u62db\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u5e72\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u610f\u538b\u69a8\u5265\u524a\u30021988\u5e74\u52301993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548\u76ca\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u548c\u6076\u6027\u901a\u8d27\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e0e\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316<\/p>\n

1993\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u5baa\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u4e3a\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u3002\u4fee\u6539\u5baa\u6cd5\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u660e\u786e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\uff0c\u4f46\u5ba2\u89c2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4ea7\u6743\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u59d4\u6258\u653f\u5e9c\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u65e0\u6743\u51fa\u552e\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u4ea7\u6743\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u6709\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u59d4\u6258\u79c1\u4eba\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u4e09\u4e2d\u5168\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u9002\u5e94\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u201c\u4ea7\u6743\u660e\u6670\u3001\u6743\u8d23\u660e\u786e\u3001\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u3002\u5e76\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b9e\u884c\u516c\u53f8\u5236\uff0c\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u6709\u76ca\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5177\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u5927\u4e2d\u578b\u4f01\u4e1a\uff0c\u8981\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6539\u7ec4\u6210\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u80a1\u4efd\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u3002\u5373\u8981\u4ee5\u7406\u987a\u4ea7\u6743\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5b9e\u884c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u3001\u660e\u786e\u8d23\u6743\u3001\u52a0\u5f3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ba1\u7406\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u6df1\u5316\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u6743\u5236\u5ea6\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u914d\u5957\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u9010\u6b65\u5efa\u7acb\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u5316\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u7684\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e3b\u7ecf\u8425\u3001\u81ea\u8d1f\u76c8\u4e8f\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u81ea\u6211\u7ea6\u675f\u7684\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7ade\u4e89\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\uff0c\u4e3a\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u65b0\u4f53\u5236\u521b\u9020\u57fa\u7840\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u5927\u8fd8\u9881\u5e03\u4e86\u300a\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u7acb\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u4f7f\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6446\u8131\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u548c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u5b9e\u884c\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5efa\u7acb\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\u5236\u82e5\u5e72\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b\u5bf9\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u7684\u5185\u6db5\u5b9a\u4e49\u548c\u5c11\u6570\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u9f13\u5439\u65e9\u5df2\u88ab\u6254\u8fdb\u5386\u53f2\u5783\u573e\u5806\u7684\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u65e9\u671f\u5355\u7eaf\u8ffd\u6c42\u6700\u5927\u5229\u6da6\u7684\u53e4\u5178\u81ea\u7531\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u51e0\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u9a6c\u514b\u601d\u4e3b\u4e49\u653f\u6cbb\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u884c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u897f\u65b9\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u6d41\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u627f\u62c5\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u8d23\u4efb\u53ea\u5b57\u672a\u63d0\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u88ab\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u628a\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u903c\u5165\u7edd\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u5634\u91cc\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u4ea7\u6743\u6e05\u6670\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u672c\u5c5e\u5168\u6c11\u6240\u6709\u7684\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u534a\u5356\u534a\u9001\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u767d\u9001\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u8001\u677f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4ea7\u6743\u81ea\u5df1\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u4ea7\u6743\u5c31\u7b97\u6e05\u6670\u4e86\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u8058\u8bf7\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4f1a\u8ba1\u4e8b\u52a1\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u8d44\u4ea7\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u754c\u5b9a\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b97\u6e05\u6670\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u6743\u8d23\u660e\u786e\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u53ea\u6709\u79c1\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u6743\u6709\u8d23\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u662f\u201c\u6240\u6709\u8005\u7f3a\u4f4d\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u6743\u66f4\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u5bf9\u4f01\u4e1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8981\u79c1\u6709\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u81ea\u5df1\u7ecf\u8425\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u7ecf\u8425\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u8d1f\u8d23\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u56fd\u6709\u4f01\u4e1a\u5fc5\u987b\u5b8c\u5168\u6492\u624b\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c\u7838\u6bc1\u76d1\u7763\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u201c\u5185\u90e8\u4eba\u63a7\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u5173\u5b98\u5458\u635e\u53d6\u79c1\u5229\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u65b9\u4fbf\u4e4b\u95e8\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u7ba1\u7406\u79d1\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5373\u7528\u201c\u65b0\u4e09\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u80a1\u4e1c\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u8463\u4e8b\u4f1a\u3001\u76d1\u4e8b\u4f1a\uff09\u4ee3\u66ff\u201c\u8001\u4e09\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u515a\u59d4\u4f1a\u3001\u804c\u5de5\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3001\u5de5\u4f1a\uff09\uff0c\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u6b8b\u5b58\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u8086\u65e0\u5fcc\u60ee\u7684\u538b\u69a8\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

1997\u5e74\u5341\u4e94\u5927\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6293\u5927\u653e\u5c0f\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u672c\u610f\u5728\u4f7f\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6446\u8131\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6781\u53f3\u52bf\u529b\u66f2\u89e3\u4e3a\u201c\u56fd\u9000\u6c11\u8fdb\u201d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u5236\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u5ba3\u4f20\u201c\u8bf8\u57ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u3002 \u201c\u8bf8\u57ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\u5373\u539f\u5c71\u4e1c\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u628a\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02272\u5bb6\u56fd\u4f01\u5ec9\u4ef7\u629b\u552e\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9648\u5356\u5149\u201d\uff08 1997\u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u83cf\u6cfd\u540e\uff0c\u9648\u5149\u53c8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u601d\u60f3\u201d\uff0c\u628a\u83cf\u6cfd\u56fd\u4f01\u9001\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u53c8\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u9648\u9001\u5149\u201d\uff09\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u591a\u6b21\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u201c\u8bf8\u57ce\u7ecf\u9a8c\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u8206\u8bba\u548c\u884c\u52a8\u5c61\u7981\u4e0d\u6b62\uff0c\u88ab\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u591a\u6b21\u4e25\u5389\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\u9648\u5149\u4e5f\u6b65\u6b65\u9ad8\u5347\u3002\u9648\u5149\u662f1991\u5e74\u7531\u6f4d\u574a\u5171\u9752\u56e2\u4e66\u8bb0\u63a5\u4efb\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02\uff08\u53bf\u7ea7\uff09\u5e02\u957f\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u63a5\u7684\u8bf8\u57ce\u5e02\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c1997\u5e74\u8c03\u5230\u4e86\u83cf\u6cfd\uff0c\u7531\u5730\u59d4\u526f\u4e66\u8bb0\u5e72\u5230\u83cf\u6cfd\u5e02\uff08\u5730\u7ea7\uff09\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c2008\u5e74\u64e2\u5347\u4e3a\u5c71\u4e1c\u7701\u7701\u957f\u52a9\u7406\u3001\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u515a\u7ec4\u6210\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

2003\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u672c\u610f\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u76d1\u7763\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u62b5\u5236\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u5931\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u90e8\u5206\u5b98\u5458\u201c\u79c1\u6709\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u4e25\u91cd\uff0c\u5e76\u5e0c\u671b\u4ece\u51fa\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u552e\u4e2d\u725f\u53d6\u66b4\u5229\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u804c\u6743\u52fe\u7ed3\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u628a\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u552e\u6216\u8005\u534a\u5356\u534a\u9001\u6216\u8005\u5e72\u8106\u767d\u9001\u7ed9\u79c1\u4eba\uff0c\u6380\u8d77\u4e86\u7a7a\u524d\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u3002\u4e0d\u5c11\u5730\u65b9\u7684\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5356\u56fd\u59d4\u201d\uff08\u7529\u5356\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff09\u3002\u65f6\u4efb\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u674e\u6bc5\u4e2d\u57282003\u5e7411\u67082\u65e5\u8bb2\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u7528\u201c\u5fc3\u60c5\u6c89\u91cd\u201d\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u5217\u4e3e\u5f53\u5e74\u4ece3\u6708\u521d\u523010\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u7701\u5e02\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u5730\u65b9\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u51fa\u552e\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u75db\u65a5\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u79cd\u79cd\u4e0d\u89c4\u8303\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u201c\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u4f4e\u4f30\u8d31\u5356\uff0c\u4e00\u5356\u4e86\u4e4b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5185\u5916\u52fe\u7ed3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56fd\u6709\u8d44\u4ea7\u6d41\u5931\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u4e25\u91cd\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e3a\u65d7\u53f7\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u5371\u5bb3\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e86\u5229\u6539\u7a0e\u548c\u627f\u5305\u7ecf\u8425\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u4f7f\u904d\u5e03\u5168\u56fd\u7684\u5341\u591a\u4e07\u5bb6\u56fd\u4f01\u5e94\u58f0\u5012\u5730\uff0c\u53d8\u8eab\u79c1\u6709\uff0c\u5927\u6279\u5927\u6279\u5730\u641e\u57ae\u4e86\u56fd\u4f01\uff08\u56fd\u4f01\u5df2\u7ecf\u5012\u95ed80%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f43000\u4e07\uff08\u4e00\u8bf46000\u4e07\uff09\u5de5\u4eba\u4e0b\u5c97\u5931\u4e1a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6570\u767e\u4e07\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u65e0\u6cd5\u5c31\u4e1a\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u4f7f\u5382\u957f\u7ecf\u7406\u4eab\u6709\u7684\u7279\u6743\u6076\u6027\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u7855\u679c\u4ec5\u5b58\u7684\u5c11\u91cf\u5927\u578b\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u9ad8\u7ba1\u5c42\u63a5\u8fde\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u751f\u8150\u8d25\u4e11\u95fb\uff0c\u9762\u4e34\u88ab\u5185\u90e8\u86c0\u866b\u86c0\u7a7a\u7684\u5371\u9669\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u6b8b\u5b58\u56fd\u4f01\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u5f85\u9047\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u6ed1\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u8001\u804c\u5de5\u88ab\u4e70\u65ad\u800c\u65b0\u804c\u5de5\u6beb\u65e0\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u5382\u529e\u533b\u9662\u3001\u5b66\u6821\u88ab\u6539\u6210\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u8fd0\u4f5c\u6216\u64a4\u9500\uff0c\u804c\u5de5\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u95f4\u5927\u5e45\u5ef6\u957f\uff0c\u5de5\u8d44\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u538b\u7f29\u6216\u5e72\u8106\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53d1\u5de5\u8d44\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6c11\u4e3b\u7ba1\u7406\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u6743\u529b\u88ab\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e9f\u9664\u3002\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u4f01\u4e1a\u5236\u5ea6\u201d\u4e3a\u65d7\u53f7\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4f7f\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e86\uff0c\u628a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u903c\u4e0a\u4e86\u7edd\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u56db\u3001\u201c\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u4e0e\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769<\/p>\n

1\uff0e\u201c\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u662f30\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a\u6539\u9769\u5f0a\u75c5\u7684\u603b\u7206\u53d1<\/p>\n

2005\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u73b0\u91d1\u52a0\u8d44\u4ea7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u62e5\u6709\u201c\u65b0\u901a\u94a2\u201d36.19%\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4f01\u4e1a\u5185\u90e8\u5f15\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u5316\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5bf9\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u63a7\u80a1\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u5165\u4e3b\u901a\u94a2\u540e\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u80a1\u4efd\u53ea\u536036.19%\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u901a\u94a2\u7ba1\u7406\u4f53\u5236\u5b8c\u5168\u8d70\u6837\uff0c\u56fd\u4e0d\u56fd\u3001\u6c11\u4e0d\u6c11\uff0c\u9ad8\u5c42\u62ff\u7740\u9ad8\u85aa\u3001\u53e3\u91cc\u5374\u58f0\u58f0\u558a\u7740\u4ee3\u8868\u515a\u548c\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u5458\u5de5\u5219\u88ab\u88c1\u5458\u3001\u51cf\u85aa\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u6b21\u88ab\u6253\u6b7b\u7684\u9648\u56fd\u519b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u9ad8\u7ba12008\u5e74\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u603b\u6536\u5165\u8fbe\u5230300\u4e07\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u91d1\u878d\u5371\u673a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0b\uff0c\u901a\u94a2\u4e00\u518d\u9650\u4ea7\u30022005\u5e74\u901a\u94a2\u5de5\u4eba\u4eba\u5747\u5de5\u8d44\u662f\u6bcf\u67082000\u5143\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c2008\u5e74\u5458\u5de5\u5de5\u8d44\u51cf\u5230\u6bcf\u6708\u4eba\u5747300\u5143\u3002\u636e\u901a\u94a2\u5b50\u5f1f\u53cd\u6620\uff1a\u201c2008\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c\u901a\u94a2\u5168\u9762\u505c\u4ea7\uff0c\u5382\u533a\u53ca\u804c\u5de5\u5bb6\u5c5e\u4e43\u81f3\u6574\u4e2a\u901a\u5316\u5e02\u4e8c\u9053\u6c5f\u533a\u7684\u4f9b\u6696\u90fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f9b\u5e94\uff0c10\u4f59\u4e07\u4eba\u53ea\u80fd\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u65e0\u5948\u4e4b\u4e0b\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u4e0e\u4f9b\u6696\u6709\u5173\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7ee7\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc72008\u5e74\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u901a\u94a2\u6025\u5267\u7f29\u6c34\uff0c\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u89c1\u65e0\u5229\u53ef\u56fe\uff0c\u57282009\u5e74\u521d\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e0e\u901a\u94a2\u80a1\u6743\u5206\u7acb\uff0c\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u4e8f\u635f\u7684\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u57286\u6708\u5b9e\u73b0\u76c8\u52294279\u4e07\u5143\u30022009\u5e747\u6708\u9884\u8ba1\u76c8\u52298000\u4e07\u52301\u4ebf\u5de6\u53f3\u30027\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u5168\u901a\u94a2\u90fd\u5728\u618b\u7740\u52b2\u8981\u518d\u6253\u4e2a\u6f02\u4eae\u4ed7\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4e0e\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u8fbe\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u7531\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u65b0\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u4ee510\u4ebf\u5143\u73b0\u91d1\u548c\u5176\u6301\u6709\u7684\u901a\u94a2\u77ff\u4e1a\u516c\u53f8\u80a1\u6743\uff0c\u5411\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u589e\u8d44\u63a7\u80a1\uff0c\u6301\u80a166%\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u76f4\u63a5\u6301\u6709\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u964d\u81f334%\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u670822\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5728\u901a\u5316\u5bbe\u9986\u53ec\u96c6\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u526f\u603b\u7ecf\u7406\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u5efa\u9f99\u63a7\u80a1\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002\u6b21\u65e5\u65e9\u4e0a8\u65f6\uff0c\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u53ec\u5f00\u526f\u5904\u7ea7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5e72\u90e8\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u4f20\u8fbe\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u201c\u901a\u94a2\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u8c03\u6574\u65b9\u6848\u8981\u70b9\u201d\u3002 \u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u5ba3\u5e03\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u5f15\u8d77\u8f69\u7136\u5927\u6ce2\u300223\u65e5\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5df2\u6709\u8fd1\u5343\u4eba\u5728\u5382\u533a\u805a\u96c6\u30027\u670824\u65e5\uff0c\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u957f\u5f20\u5fd7\u7965\u53ca\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u8463\u4e8b\u517c\u526f\u603b\u88c1\u674e\u660e\u4e1c\u3001\u9648\u56fd\u519b\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e0e\u804c\u5de5\u5c31\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u4e00\u4e8b\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002\u636e\u79f0\uff0c\u9648\u56fd\u519b\u653e\u51fa\u8fc7\u8bb8\u591a\u72e0\u8bdd\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8981\u57283\u5e74\u4e4b\u5185\u8ba9\u901a\u94a2\u59d3\u9648\uff01\u201d\u201c\u7b49\u6211\u4e0a\u53f0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u901a\u94a2\u539f\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u7559\uff0c\u5168\u6eda\u86cb\uff01\u201d \u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u88ab\u6124\u6012\u7684\u5de5\u4eba\u6253\u6b7b\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u201c\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u4e8b\u4ef6\u201d\u662f\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u3002\u901a\u5316\u94a2\u94c1\u96c6\u56e2\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u641e\u5f97\u7279\u522b\u5dee\u7684\uff0c\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u66fe\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u5409\u6797\u7701\u89c6\u4e3a\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u7684\u6210\u529f\u6848\u4f8b\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7d20\u6709\u201c\u9633\u5149\u6539\u5236\u201d\u4e4b\u79f0\u3002\u8fdf\u81f32007\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u526f\u7701\u957f\u725b\u6d77\u519b\u5728\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u8c03\u7814\u65f6\u4ecd\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u5e74\u591a\u6765\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u94a2\u662f\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u5236\u7684\u6210\u529f\u5178\u8303\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6210\u529f\u5178\u8303\u201d\u5c1a\u4e14\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u4f01\u6539\u9769\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5c31\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff0e\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u4e27\u949f<\/p>\n

7\u670827\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5409\u6797\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u738b\u559c\u4e1c\u901a\u62a5\u201c\u901a\u94a2\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0d\u7559\u795e\u8e66\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u901a\u94a2\u4e2a\u522b\u5185\u9000\u4eba\u5458\u53ca\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u9020\u8c23\u8a00\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u5458\u7279\u522b\u662f\u975e\u5728\u5c97\u4eba\u5458\u2018\u56fd\u6709\u60c5\u7ed3\u2019\u8f83\u6df1\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

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7\u670824\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u7701\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u73b0\u573a\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u8bae\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u9000\u51fa\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5409\u6797\u7701\u56fd\u8d44\u59d4\u4e8e\u5f53\u5929\u8f83\u665a\u4e0b\u53d1\u7684\u201c\u5409\u56fd\u8d44\u53d1\u76f4\u6539[2009]105\u53f7\u201d\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u201c\u65b9\u6848\u516c\u5e03\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5e72\u90e8\u5458\u5de5\u53ca\u79bb\u9000\u4f11\u4eba\u5458\u4e0d\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u4e0d\u8d5e\u6210\u3002\u7ecf\u8ba4\u771f\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u62a5\u8bf7\u7701\u653f\u5e9c\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ec8\u6b62\u5efa\u9f99\u96c6\u56e2\u63a7\u80a1\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u7684\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u5b9e\u65bd\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u201c\u56fd\u6709\u60c5\u7ed3\u201d\u5de5\u4eba\u9636\u7ea7\u548c\u5e7f\u5927\u52b3\u52a8\u4eba\u6c11\u53cd\u5bf9\u901a\u94a2\u7684\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u80dc\u5229\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u901a\u94a2\u96c6\u56e2\u4e00\u5bb6\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u7684\u4e27\u949f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6572\u54cd\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5168\u76d8\u79c1\u6709\u5316\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4e27\u949f\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff0e\u575a\u6301\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u6539\u9769\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u8425\u4f01\u4e1a<\/p>\n

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http:\/\/www.wyzxsx.com\/Article\/Class14\/200907\/96760.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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