{"id":12517,"date":"2009-07-17T17:49:58","date_gmt":"2009-07-17T22:49:58","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=12517"},"modified":"2009-07-17T17:49:58","modified_gmt":"2009-07-17T22:49:58","slug":"20090717%e8%b7%bb%e8%ba%ab%e4%b8%ad%e5%85%b1%e9%ab%98%e5%b1%82%e7%9a%84%e7%be%8e%e5%9b%bd%e5%a4%a7%e5%85%b5-%e5%9c%a8%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e6%b5%ae%e6%b5%ae%e6%b2%89%e6%b2%8935%e5%b9%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=12517","title":{"rendered":"20090717\/\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5175 \u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d6e\u6d6e\u6c89\u6c8935\u5e74"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u7f51\u6613\u5386\u53f2\/\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u5395\u6240\u91cc\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\uff0c\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u628a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u4e45\u7559\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7c\u706d\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5171\u519b\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u7684\u8305\u5395\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u8d77\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ece\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\u8d70\u8fc7\u6765\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u53ef\u8c13\u662f\u5927\u540d\u9f0e\u9f0e\u3001\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u4e0e\u65af\u8bfa\u3001\u65af\u7279\u6717\u3001\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1\u3001\u7231\u6cfc\u65af\u5766\u7b49\u4eba\u9f50\u540d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

20 \u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u673a\u7f18\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fdc\u6d89\u91cd\u6d0b\uff0c\u4ece\u5927\u6d0b\u5f7c\u5cb8\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u7ec8\u8eab\u4e0e\u4e4b\u7ed3\u4e0b\u4e86\u4e0d\u89e3\u4e4b\u7f18\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u751f\u6d3b\u768435\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u4eb2\u5386\u4e86\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u65e9\u671f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u4e0a\u8dfb\u8eab\u9ad8\u5c42\u6838\u5fc3\u5708\u7684\u72ec\u4e00\u65e0\u4e8c\u7684\u201c\u8001\u5916\u201d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u4ea4\u5f80\u751a\u5bc6\uff0c\u88ab\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u56fd\u9645\u6597\u58eb\u201d\uff0c\u88ab\u5468\u6069\u6765\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u575a\u5f3a\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u6c11\u4e3b\u6597\u58eb\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u76f4\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6253\u5f00\u5bf9\u5916\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7231\u5e76\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5374\u5148\u540e\u4e24\u6b21\u542b\u51a4\u5165\u72f1\u8fbe16\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e2\u4f20\u5947\u53c8\u5927\u8d77\u5927\u843d\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u65e0\u7591\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\u3002 <\/p>\n

rittenberg.jpg
\nSidney Rittenberg \u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c<\/p>\n

\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u987e\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6d6e\u6d6e\u6c89\u6c89\u768435\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4f9d\u7136\u65e0\u6028\u65e0\u6094\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u987e\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e8b\u60c5\u4f7f\u6211\u611f\u5230\u9057\u61be\u548c\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u4ee3\u5e76\u4e0d\u540e\u6094\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5305\u62ec\u6211\u5728\u76d1\u72f1\u91cc\u5ea6\u8fc7\u7684\u5c81\u6708\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4f7f\u6211\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u771f\u6b63\u4f53\u9a8c\u5230\u4eba\u751f\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u6211\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u901a\u5411\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u3001\u5b9e\u5728\u7684\u3001\u5e78\u798f\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u5b83\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee4\u6211\u5931\u671b\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u5927\u5175\u201c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5dee\u201d\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c1921\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u5317\u5361\u7f57\u83b1\u7eb3\u5dde\u7684\u67e5\u5c14\u65af\u987f\u5e02\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u95e8\u671b\u65cf\uff0c\u82f1\u6587\u59d3\u540d\u662fSidneyRittenberg\uff08\u4e2d\u8bd1\u4e3a\u6089\u5c3c\u00b7\u91cc\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u4ece\u5c0f\u5c31 \u201c\u79bb\u7ecf\u53db\u9053\u201d\uff0c17\u5c81\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f1a\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u9ed1\u4eba\u89e3\u653e\u6597\u4e89\uff0c19\u5c81\u5c31\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u53eb\u91cc\u6ed5\u4f2f\u683c\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5e94\u5f81\u5165\u4f0d\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6709\u5173\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u4ed6\u5165\u4f0d\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u515a\u7c4d\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u9646\u519b\u5f53\u5c40\u8c03\u4ed6\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u65e5\u6587\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u6050\u614c\u3002\u4ed6\u60f3\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6218\u8d25\uff0c\u7f8e\u519b\u53ef\u80fd\u957f\u671f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u76df\u56fd\uff0c\u80dc\u5229\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u5feb\u56de\u56fd\u5efa\u8bbe\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u575a\u51b3\u8981\u6c42\u53bb\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u610f\u30021943\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u8c03\u5230\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u9646\u519b\u8bed\u8a00\u5b66\u6821\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u6587\u3002\u4f46\u4ed6\u505a\u68a6\u4e5f\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u201c\u4e00\u5ff5\u4e4b\u5dee\u201d\u7adf\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u4ed6\u4e00\u751f\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u5f85\u5c31\u662f35\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n

1945\u5e749\u670816 \u65e5\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u6218\u53cb\u4eec\u4e58\u5750\u4e00\u67b6\u7f8e\u519b\u8fd0\u8f93\u673a\uff0c\u4ece\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u90a6\u8d77\u98de\uff0c\u98de\u8d8a\u4e86\u957f\u7ea6800\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u201c\u9a7c\u5cf0\u822a\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5357\u91cd\u9547\u2014\u2014\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u6606\u660e\u5e02\u3002\u4ed6\u88ab\u5206\u914d\u5230\u6606\u660e\u7f8e\u519b\u519b\u6cd5\u5904\u8d54\u507f\u635f\u5931\u90e8\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u6587\u4e13\u5458\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8d1f\u8d23\u8c03\u67e5\u7f8e\u519b\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u884c\u4e3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u5f00\u660e\u4e66\u5e97\u7684\u8001\u677f\u7ed9\u4ed6\u53d6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u9053\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u2014\u2014\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u5510\u4ee3\u5927\u8bd7\u4eba\u674e\u767d\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e2d\u95f4\u52a0\u4e86\u4e2a\u201c\u6566\u201d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0e \u201cRittenberg\u201d\u8c10\u97f3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ecf\u529e\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a12\u5c81\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6848\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u540d\u53eb\u674e\u6728\u4ed9\uff0c\u662f\u9ec4\u5305\u8f66\u592b\u674e\u745e\u5c71\u7684\u5973\u513f\uff0c\u8087\u4e8b\u8005\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u58eb\u3002\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u539f\u59d4\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a\u636e\u540e\u6765\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u58eb\u5728\u4f9b\u8bcd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u8087\u4e8b\u7684\u524d\u591c\u501f\u4e86\u4e00\u8f86\u519b\u7528\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u5f00\u5230\u57ce\u91cc\u53bb\u201c\u5bfb\u82b1\u95ee\u67f3\u201d\uff0c\u9519\u8fc7\u4e86\u56de\u8425\u5730\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u7d22\u6027\u704c\u4e86\u4e24\u676f\u70c8\u9152\u58ee\u80c6\u5f00\u8f66\u56de\u8425\u5730\u3002\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7\u674e\u6728\u4ed9\u5bb6\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5df7\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6728\u4ed9\u6b63\u5728\u8e22\u6bfd\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u519b\u7a7a\u519b\u4e0a\u58eb\u89c1\u72b6\uff0c\u5c31\u60f3\u5413\u552c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5973\u5b69\u6765\u627e\u70b9\u523a\u6fc0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u8f66\u6545\u610f\u64e6\u7740\u5c0f\u5973\u5b69\u7684\u8eab\u8fb9\u5f00\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u6ca1\u60f3\u5230\u628a\u5979\u649e\u6b7b\u4e86\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u8fc5\u901f\u9003\u79bb\u4e86\u73b0\u573a\u3002\u6848\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6728\u4ed9\u7684\u6bcd\u4eb2\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u523a\u6fc0\uff0c\u7cbe\u795e\u5d29\u6e83\u5e76\u4e8e\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u745e\u5c71\u901a\u8fc7\u7532\u957f\u3001\u4fdd\u957f\u5c06\u7d22\u8d54\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u9001\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u90e8\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u65b9\u4ea4\u6d89\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u8d54\u507f\u8d39\u662f26\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u7532\u957f\u3001\u4fdd\u957f\u7b49\u4e2d\u95f4\u4eba\u7684\u76d8\u5265\uff0c\u5230\u674e\u745e\u5c71\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u53ea\u67098\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e00\u6761\u4eba\u547d\u53ea\u503c8\u7f8e\u5143\uff01\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5d07\u5c1a\u4eba\u6743\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4e00\u5207\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7b80\u76f4\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6848\u4ef6\u5bf9\u674e\u6566\u767d\u89e6\u52a8\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6b63\u56e0\u4e3a\u6b64\u4e8b\u4ed6\u624d\u7559\u5728\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u8fd9\u4efd\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u673a\u4f1a\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u4e0d\u540c\u9636\u5c42\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u6e10\u6e10\u770b\u51fa\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u548c\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u66f4\u5bf9\u4f20\u8bf4\u4e2d\u5ec9\u6d01\u5e76\u4e14\u5145\u6ee1\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u597d\u5947\u5fc3\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u51b5\u548c\u5b66\u597d\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ecf\u5e38\u627e\u8857\u5934\u7684\u62a5\u7ae5\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e2d\u56fd\u62a5\u520a\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u515a\u7c4d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c\u5f88\u559c\u6b22\u9605\u8bfb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u7fa4\u4f17\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u65e5\u5b50\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u62a5\u7ae5\u548c\u4ed6\u719f\u6089\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u62a5\u7ae5\u6084\u6084\u5730\u95ee\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u8fd9\u4e48\u559c\u6b22\u770b\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u60f3\u4e0d\u60f3\u4e0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u7f16\u8fd9\u4e9b\u62a5\u7eb8\u6742\u5fd7\u7684\u4eba\u89c1\u89c1\u9762\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u559c\u51fa\u671b\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u968f\u62a5\u7ae5\u53bb\u89c1\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4e2d\u5171\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u3002\u51e0\u6b21\u89c1\u9762\u540e\uff0c\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5c31\u6162\u6162\u5411\u4ed6\u8bb2\u89e3\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u516b\u8def\u519b\u3001\u65b0\u56db\u519b\u82f1\u52c7\u6297\u6218\u7684\u4e8b\u8ff9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5e38\u5e38\u5229\u7528\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u66ff\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u670b\u53cb\u8d2d\u4e70\u4e00\u4e9b\u7d27\u4fcf\u7684\u5546\u54c1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7528\u7f8e\u519b\u7684\u5409\u666e\u8f66\uff0c\u628a\u4e0a\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u53cd\u52a8\u6d3e\u201c\u9ed1\u540d\u5355\u201d\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u57ce\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u9669\u5883\u3002 <\/p>\n

1945 \u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u6606\u660e\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u590d\u5458\u56de\u56fd\u4e86\u3002\u53ef\u6b64\u65f6\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u63a5\u89e6\u800c\u4e00\u6539\u521d\u8877\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5b66\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e2d\u6587\uff0c\u521a\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5411\u5f80\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u8ff7\u4f4f\u4e86\uff0c\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u5f53\u521d\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u6216\u662f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u57ce\u91cc\u4eba\u8fd8\u662f\u519c\u6c11\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u672a\u6765\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u591a\u7cbe\u5f69\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u7b49\u5f85\u6211\u53bb\u5f00\u542f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u60f3\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6e34\u671b\u80fd\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\u770b\u4e00\u770b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u9000\u4f0d\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u65b9\u8bbe\u6cd5\u8c03\u8d74\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u7f8e\u519b\u9646\u519b\u603b\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7ecf\u6606\u660e\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u5458\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u5730\u4e0b\u515a\u201c\u63a5\u4e0a\u4e86\u5934\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u9a7b\u534e\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u7684\u6551\u6d4e\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u628a\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\u98df\u9001\u5f80\u53d7\u707e\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u3002\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u8131\u79bb\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5411\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7edd\u5bc6\u60c5\u62a5 <\/p>\n

1946\u5e74\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u98ce\u4e91\u53d8\u5e7b\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5185\u6218\u968f\u65f6\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4e00\u89e6\u5373\u53d1\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u6625\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5949\u547d\u62bc\u8fd0\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\u98df\u5230\u6e56\u5317\u7701\u5883\u5185\u7684\u4e2d\u539f\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u8c03\u96c630\u4e07\u5927\u519b\uff0c\u5c06\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7387\u9886\u76846\u4e07\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u519b\u961f\u91cd\u91cd\u5305\u56f4\u5728\u4ee5\u5927\u609f\u53bf\u7684\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u65b9\u5706\u53ea\u6709\u4e24\u767e\u91cc\u7684\u72ed\u7a84\u533a\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4efb\u52a1\u8ba9\u674e\u6566\u767d\u559c\u4e0d\u81ea\u7981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6b63\u4e00\u76f4\u60f3\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u4eb2\u773c\u4e00\u7779\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u666f\u8c61\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6551\u6d4e\u5584\u540e\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u5b98\u5458\u5728\u884c\u524d\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u756a\u8bdd\u5374\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u5fc3\u91cc\u8499\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u5c42\u9634\u5f71\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u5b98\u5458\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u53bb\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u6536\u96c6\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u56de\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u786e\u5b9e\u53d1\u73b0\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5927\u591a\u6709\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u62a5\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5230\u8fbe\u4e2d\u539f\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u7684\u9996\u5e9c\u2014\u2014\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u88ab\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5c01\u9501\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u6b7b\u5c38\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5a3c\u5993\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6ca1\u6709\u4e5e\u4e10\u3002\u5728\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u5730\u519c\u6c11\u901a\u8fc7\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u51b3\u5b9a\u6551\u6d4e\u7cae\u98df\u7684\u5206\u914d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd8\u7ed3\u8bc6\u4e86\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u738b\u9707\u3001\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5c06\u9886\u3002\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4f59\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ecf\u5e38\u5230\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u627e\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u804a\u5929\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e00\u957f\uff0c\u7adf\u88ab\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u7684\u90a3\u79cd\u8eab\u9677\u654c\u519b\u91cd\u56f4\u800c\u4e0d\u60ca\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u4e50\u89c2\u60c5\u7eea\u6240\u611f\u67d3\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u95ee\u53ca\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u5e74\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u738b\u6811\u58f0\u7684\u5c06\u519b\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u5fc5\u80dc\u7684\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4f7f\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u7559\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

5\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u6b63\u5f53\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u521a\u521a\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u77e5\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u738b\u5929\u9e23\u3001\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u505c\u6218\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5373\u5c06\u8981\u5230\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u8fdb\u884c\u201c\u548c\u5e73\u8c03\u5904\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u6765\u4e5f\u5de7\uff0c\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u8fbe\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5c31\u5728\u5395\u6240\u91cc\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\uff0c\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u628a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u201c\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u9690\u8bb3\u5730\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u4e45\u7559\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u4eba\u5c06\u4f1a\u88ab\u6d88\u706d\u6389\u3002\u6211\u521a\u4ece\u4e1c\u5317\u56de\u6765\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u7684\u5171\u519b\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u7684\u5341\u500d\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u80dc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7c\u706d\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5171\u519b\u3002\u201d\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u7684\u8bdd\u8ba9\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f88\u662f\u8be7\u5f02\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8ba9\u4ed6\u770b\u6e05\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c \u201c\u5c31\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u7684\u8305\u5395\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6253\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u56fd\u3001\u5171\u3001\u7f8e\u4e09\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e3e\u884c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u4ef0\u6155\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6f14\u8bb2\u6240\u6298\u670d\u3002\u6563\u4f1a\u540e\u5728\u56de\u4f4f\u5730\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u5de7\u9047\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3002\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u628a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u3002\u201d\u5468\u6069\u6765\u63e1\u7740\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5728\u4f1a\u573a\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u4f60\uff0c\u4f60\u7ed9\u6211\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u6bd4\u7ed9\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u90fd\u70ed\u70c8\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4e0d\u591f\u660e\u667a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4f60\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u56fd\u7edf\u533a\u540e\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fbf\u6ca1\u90a3\u4e48\u5bb9\u6613\u4e86\u3002\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u66f4\u52a0\u8c28\u614e\u624d\u662f\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u60ca\u8be7\u4e8e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u7981\u95ee\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u5927\u5385\u91cc\u90a3\u6837\u660f\u6697\uff0c\u4ed6\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u53c8\u8981\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u843d\u5355\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5982\u6b64\u6ce8\u610f\u5462\uff1f\u5468\u6069\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u7167\u987e\u56fd\u9645\u53cb\u4eba\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u73b0\u5728\u5f88\u5fd9\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u89c1\u9762\u5427\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5728\u9001\u522b\u5468\u6069\u6765\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u628a\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u7684\u8bdd\u8f6c\u544a\u7ed9\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u513f\u90fd\u4e0d\u5047\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6ca1\u6709\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u4eba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5546\u91cf\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u5f53\u673a\u7acb\u65ad\uff0c\u5411\u4f60\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u201d\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u611f\u5230\u4ed6\u662f\u771f\u8bda\u7684\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\uff0c\u7b11\u4e86\u7b11\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u597d\u554a\uff0c\u4f60\u7b97\u4ec0\u4e48\u7f8e\u56fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff0c\u628a\u60c5\u62a5\u6cc4\u9732\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u201d\u867d\u7136\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7387\u9886\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u5e94\u6218\u7684\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u4f46\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u575a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5bf9\u9769\u547d\u7684\u8fd9\u6b21\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u4e00\u76f4\u5ff5\u5ff5\u4e0d\u5fd8\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u79c1\u4eba\u573a\u5408\u89c1\u4e86\u9762\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u63e1\u7740\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u624b\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u4f60\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u540c\u5fd7\u90fd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u5f04\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\u4f60\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8bc1\u660e\u4f60\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\uff0c\u4e5f\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5fd8\u8bb0\u3002\u201d\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u5728 1987\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ed9\u8eab\u4e3a\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\uff0c\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u9605\u540e\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u5411\u8eab\u8fb9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u8c08\u8d77\u4e86\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5f80\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c1946\u5e74\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u8c08\u5224\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u968f\u56e2\u8bb0\u8005\uff08\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6709\u8bef\uff0c\u5e94\u4e3a\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff09\u6765\u5230\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u7f8e\u65b9\u4ee3\u8868\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u5317\uff08\u5e94\u4e3a\u4e1c\u5317\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff09\u52a8\u624b\u4e00\u65f6\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u4e2d\u539f\u8fd9\u4e94\u516d\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u975e\u6536\u62fe\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u548c\u9634\u8c0b\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5f53\u65f6\u5c31\u66f4\u52a0\u6e05\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

5\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u519b\u4e8b\u505c\u6218\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7b7e\u8ba2\u4e86\u5236\u6b62\u4e2d\u539f\u5185\u6218\u7684\u300a\u6c49\u53e3\u534f\u8bae\u300b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u94c1\u4e86\u5fc3\u8981\u6253\u5185\u6218\uff0c\u4e2d\u539f\u7684\u6218\u706b\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u3002\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u6309\u7167\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u57286\u670826\u65e5\u5f00\u59cb\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u4e2d\u539f\u7a81\u56f4\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u5185\u6218\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u67aa\u5c31\u6b64\u6253\u54cd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u65e9\u671f\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u515a\u5458 <\/p>\n

\u56de\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8f9e\u53bb\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u51b3\u5b9a\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u56fd\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u66ff\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e72\u90a3\u4e9b\u652f\u6301\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u6253\u5185\u6218\u7684\u52fe\u5f53\u3002\u4ed6\u53bb\u5411\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u8f9e\u884c\uff0c\u5b8b\u5e86\u9f84\u529d\u4ed6\u5148\u522b\u6025\u7740\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u201c\u81f3\u5c11\u5411\u5468\u6069\u6765\u9053\u4e86\u522b\u518d\u8d70\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4ece\u4e0a\u6d77\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u6885\u56ed\u65b0\u6751\u62dc\u8bbf\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u56de\u56fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u9014\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56de\u56fd\u524d\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\u4e00\u8d9f\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u62dc\u4f1a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u8c08\u4e00\u8c08\u3002\u4f60\u5176\u5b9e\u5e94\u8be5\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u90a3\u4e9b\u6bd4\u8f83\u8001\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u533a\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u5df2\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5efa\u8bbe\u3002\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u65f6\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u4f60\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u540e\u4fbf\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5199\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ecf\u5317\u5e73\u8f97\u8f6c\u6765\u5230\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u534e\u5317\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6700\u5927\u57ce\u5e02\u2014\u2014\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u4e0e\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b0\u6c14\u8c61\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u57ce\u5e02\uff0c\u6709\u70df\u5382\u3001\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u4ed6\u62dc\u4f1a\u4e86\u65f6\u4efb\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u519b\u533a\u53f8\u4ee4\u5458\u517c\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u3002\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u7b49\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u638c\u6743\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8981\u8ddf\u7f8e\u56fd\u4fee\u597d\uff0c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d37\u6b3e\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u540e\u91cd\u5efa\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b63\u5728\u6210\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u82f1\u8bed\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u76f4\u63a5\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u63d0\u51fa\u8bc9\u6c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e00\u4e2a\u4ee5\u82f1\u8bed\u4e3a\u6bcd\u8bed\u7684\u4eba\u6765\u77eb\u6b63\u6587\u6cd5\u6587\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u534f\u52a9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e7f\u64ad\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\u603b\u5206\u793e\u5f00\u59cb\u4ece\u4e8b\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u548c\u64ad\u97f3\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u76841946\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u519b\u5085\u4f5c\u4e49\u90e8\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u653b\u664b\u5bdf\u5180\uff0c\u8fdb\u903c\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8042\u8363\u81fb\u6d3e\u4eba\u62a4\u9001\u4ed6\u524d\u5f80\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u534a\u6708\u7684\u957f\u9014\u884c\u519b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5411\u5f80\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u9769\u547d\u5723\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u65b0\u534e\u603b\u793e\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u7ffb\u8bd1\u548c\u4fee\u6539\u7a3f\u4ef6\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8ba4\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5de8\u53d8\u7559\u4e0b\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5b89\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765\uff0c\u6253\u6d88\u4e86\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u5728\u5f20\u5bb6\u53e3\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u7533\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u5ef6\u5b89\u540e\u4ed6\u518d\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8bf7\u5728\u4e2d\u539f\u89e3\u653e\u533a\u5c31\u76f8\u8bc6\u7684\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3001\u738b\u9707\u4f5c\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5165\u515a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4eba\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e94\u5927\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u7c4d\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u65b0\u534e\u603b\u793e\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u59d4\u6d3e\u674e\u6566\u767d\u62c5\u4efb\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e3a\u65af\u7279\u6717\u628a\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8d44\u6599\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u64b0\u5199\u3001\u8457\u8ff0\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u80af\u5b9a\u30021946\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u540c\u51e0\u4e2a\u897f\u65b9\u8bb0\u8005\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u73b0\u5728\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u9a6c\u5fb7\u6d77\u3001\u674e\u6566\u767d\u3001\u53f2\u6cab\u7279\u83b1\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u6709\u4e2a\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4e5f\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4eba\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u201d\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e5f\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u540e\u6765\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd8\u628a\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u756a\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ed6\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u4e0e\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u662f\u670b\u53cb\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u540c\u5fd7\uff1b\u4e0e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5c31\u5750\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u65c1\u8fb9\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

1947\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u80e1\u5b97\u5357\u90e8\u8fdb\u653b\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u592a\u884c\u5c71\u9e93\u7684\u6d89\u53bf\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e86\u5927\u7ea6\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u534f\u52a9\u9655\u5317\u65b0\u534e\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u5f00\u529e\u4e86\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u30021948\u5e745\u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u53c8\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6cb3\u5317\u5e73\u5c71\u53bf\u897f\u67cf\u5761\u6751\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6751\u5e84\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56de\u9996\u81ea\u5df1\u6700\u521d\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5766\u767d\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5fc3\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u57281949\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7406\u60f3\uff0c\u4f46\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u771f\u6b63\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6b21\u654c\u673a\u8f70\u70b8\uff0c\u4ed6\u603b\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u514b\u5236\u4f4f\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u6050\u60e7\u5927\u558a\u5927\u53eb\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u7acb\u523b\u653e\u4e0b\u624b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5207\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u4e2a\u907f\u96be\u7684\u573a\u6240\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u8fdd\u53cd\u5404\u79cd\u89c4\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u89c4\u5b9a\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u4e0d\u5408\u60c5\u7406\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5bf9\u7684\u800c\u6211\u662f\u9519\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6211\u80fd\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4e00\u5df1\u79c1\u5ff5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e4b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u5458\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u8499\u51a4\u5165\u72f16\u5e74 <\/p>\n

\u6b63\u5f53\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5168\u5fc3\u5168\u610f\u5730\u505a\u597d\u81ea\u5df1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u201d\u6765\u9f99\u53bb\u8109\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\uff1a1948\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5e2e\u52a9\u7f16\u8f91\u82f1\u6587\u62a5\u7eb8\u300a\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u65b0\u95fb\u300b\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u5de6\u6d3e\u4f5c\u5bb6\u65af\u7279\u6717\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d76\u56de\u82cf\u8054\uff0c\u51c6\u5907\u518d\u53bb\u5373\u5c06\u89e3\u653e\u7684\u5317\u5e73\u3002\u5728\u9014\u7ecf\u4e1c\u6b27\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5979\u5174\u594b\u5730\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u662f\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u80dc\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u642c\u7528\u82cf\u8054\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u4e0d\u60f3\u8fd9\u60f9\u6765\u4e86\u7978\u7aef\u3002\u5979\u521a\u521a\u62b5\u8fbe\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\uff0c\u5c31\u88ab\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u7279\u52a1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u2014\u2014\u201c\u514b\u683c\u52c3\u201d\u902e\u6355\u5e76\u4e14\u88ab\u9a71\u9010\u51fa\u5883\u3002\u82cf\u8054\u65b9\u9762\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5979\u6d89\u5acc\u201c\u95f4\u8c0d\u548c\u635f\u5bb3\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u5229\u76ca\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u4e5f\u8ba4\u5b9a\u4e86\u5979\u5e03\u7f6e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u201c\u60c5\u62a5\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e5f\u53d7\u5979\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u6536\u96c6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u60c5\u62a5\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u77e5\u4e2d\u5171\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u628a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6293\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

1949\u5e741\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6536\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u7d27\u6025\u8c03\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u4e0a\u7ea7\u5ed6\u627f\u5fd7\u4e5f\u628a\u4ed6\u53eb\u5230\u5bb6\u91cc\uff0c\u8bf4\u4e2d\u592e\u51c6\u5907\u6d3e\u4ed6\u201c\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u6267\u884c\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u60f3\uff0c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u5317\u5e73\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u53bb\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u6216\u6267\u884c\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u7f8e\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\u4ea4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u53ef\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e2a\u6751\u5b50\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u63a7\u4ed6\u201c\u63a5\u53d7\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u9769\u547d\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u60ca\u8bb6\u5730\u8bf4\u4e0d\u51fa\u8bdd\u6765\u3002\u4ed4\u7ec6\u56de\u60f3\u4e86\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u540e\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u548c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u518d\u4e09\u7533\u8fa9\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u548c\u7f8e\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u6ca1\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u662f\u95f4\u8c0d\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u4e48\u70ed\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4e3a\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7406\u60f3\u800c\u594b\u6597\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u628a\u6211\u5f53\u6210\u654c\u4eba\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u4e00\u5207\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u4fe1\u3002\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u6211\u627f\u8ba4\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u53c8\u6ca1\u6709\u5e72\u8fc7\uff0c\u90a3\u600e\u4e48\u529e\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e2a\u53ef\u6015\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u8fa9\u89e3\u6ca1\u6709\u8d77\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5317\u5e73\u90ca\u533a\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u7a97\u6237\u88ab\u5c01\u6b7b\u3001\u524d\u540e\u53ea\u80fd\u8d70\u56db\u6b65\u7684\u5c0f\u5c4b\u91cc\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7a81\u5982\u5176\u6765\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u627f\u53d7\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u6027\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4f7f\u4ed6\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u51e0\u4e4e\u5d29\u6e83\u3002 <\/p>\n

1950\u5e74\u6625\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u76d1\u72f1\u957f\u627e\u5230\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u662f\u5f97\u4e86\u7ed3\u4f60\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u5c11\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u51fa\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6216\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u653e\u5f03\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f60\u5c06\u83b7\u51c6\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u8003\u8651\u4ed6\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u6211\u80fd\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u65f6\u5230\u5904\u90fd\u5728\u8feb\u5bb3\u652f\u6301\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u6211\u53ea\u80fd\u505a\u53cd\u534e\u6d3e\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u51b3\u5b9a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7559\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u6539\u9020\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u5b9a\u4e0b\u4e24\u6761\u539f\u5219\uff1a\u4e00\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u53d7\u591a\u5927\u59d4\u5c48\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0d\u7231\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u4e8c\u662f\u4e0d\u8bba\u53d7\u591a\u5c11\u82e6\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u88ab\u6574\u57ae\u3002\u201c\u6211\u6697\u60f3\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u575a\u6301\u4f4f\uff0c\u54ea\u6015\u662f\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u554a\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u3002\u6b64\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u88ab\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u5317\u5e73\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76d1\u72f1\uff0c\u65e5\u5b50\u4e5f\u597d\u8fc7\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u8bfb\u4e66\u770b\u62a5\u4e86\u30021953\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u65af\u5927\u6797\u901d\u4e16\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u5927\u91cf\u65af\u5927\u6797\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u51a4\u5047\u9519\u6848\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5e73\u53cd\uff0c\u201c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u6848\u201d\u4e5f\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u30021955\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7ec8\u4e8e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u957f\u8fbe6\u5e74\u7684\u7262\u72f1\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u90a3\u5929\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u6d3e\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u82b1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u65f6\u95f4\u7cbe\u529b\u8c03\u67e5\u4f60\u7684\u6848\u5b50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\u3002\u4f60\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u51a4\u6789\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u53d7\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u82e6\uff0c\u6211\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u516c\u5b89\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u4e3a\u8fd9\u9879\u9519\u8bef\u5411\u4f60\u9053\u6b49\u3002\u201d\u4e8b\u9694\u591a\u5e74\uff0c1964\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5bb4\u8bf7\u5305\u62ec\u65af\u6717\u7279\u548c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u65f6\u627f\u8ba4\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u5e76\u5f53\u9762\u9053\u4e86\u6b49\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u65af\u6717\u7279\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4f60\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5f00\u59cb\u8f70\u70b8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u62c5\u5fc3\u4f60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u5c31\u8ba9\u4f60\u8d70\u4e86\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u90a3\u65f6\u7559\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f53\u505a\u95f4\u8c0d\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u671d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u88ab\u7275\u8fde\u5230\u5979\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u72af\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u574f\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u540c\u5fd7\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u4e2d\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269 <\/p>\n

\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f88\u5feb\u6062\u590d\u4e86\u515a\u7c4d\uff0c\u4f46\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u66fe\u7ecf\u4f9b\u804c\u7684\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u65e9\u57281949\u5e74\u5c31\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u548c\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u4e86\u7f3a\u5c11\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u30026\u5e74\u7684\u76d1\u72f1\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e27\u5931\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u5730\u732e\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e8b\u4e1a\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u52a0\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u3002\u4f46\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4fdd\u7559\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u7c4d\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7684\u53cb\u597d\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u4ece\u4e86\u529d\u544a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u82f1\u8bed\u7ec4\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u662f\u8d1f\u8d23\u5bf9\u82f1\u8bed\u5e7f\u64ad\u7a3f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6da6\u8272\u3001\u628a\u5173\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u9009\u96c6\u300b\u7684\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3001\u5b9a\u7a3f\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u6743\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5404\u79cd\u673a\u8981\u6587\u4ef6\uff0c\u8fd8\u4eab\u53d7\u7740\u4f18\u539a\u5f85\u9047\u2014\u2014\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\uff0c\u4f4f\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u5bbf\u820d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f7f\u8f66\u4e5f\u968f\u53eb\u968f\u5230\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd8\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u7ec8\u8eab\u4f34\u4fa3\u2014\u2014\u738b\u7389\u7433\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e8e1956\u5e742\u670811\u65e5\u7ed3\u4e3a\u8fde\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6b64\u540e\u7684\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e00\u4e2a\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u5148\u662f1957\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u53cd\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f1958\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u516c\u793e\u5316\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd8\u67091963\u5e74\u7684\u201c\u56db\u6e05\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u90fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6210\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\u4eba\u7269\u3002\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u5224\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ed6\u767b\u53f0\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bb2\uff0c\u6177\u6168\u6fc0\u6602\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8001\u5bb6\u7684\u94a2\u94c1\u5de5\u4eba\u548c\u7164\u77ff\u5de5\u4eba\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u5458\u3002\u975e\u5e38\u4e86\u89e3\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\u662f\u600e\u6837\u5265\u524a\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u5de5\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d70\u8d44\u672c\u4e3b\u4e49\u9053\u8def\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u756a\u201c\u73b0\u8eab\u8bf4\u6cd5\u201d\uff0c\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u5728\u573a\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u70c8\u638c\u58f0\u3002 <\/p>\n

1966\u5e7410\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u6210\u7acb17\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u5e86\u5178\u3002\u8fd9\u5929\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8363\u8a89\u3002\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c2\u793c\u53f0\u4e0a\u89c2\u793c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u65af\u7279\u6717\u3001\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7b496\u4f4d\u5916\u56fd\u670b\u53cb\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u767b\u4e0a\u4e86\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u53d7\u5ba0\u82e5\u60ca\u3002\u5feb\u523012 \u70b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec6\u4eba\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u5206\u522b\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4ed6\u6ee1\u6000\u656c\u610f\u5730\u79f0\u547c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201c\u4e3b\u5e2d\u201d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5219\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u82f1\u6587\u540d\u5b57\u201cRittenberg\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u638f\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66\u201d\u2014\u2014\u300a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bed\u5f55\u300b\uff0c\u8bf7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u95ee\u4ed6\u8981\u5199\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4ed6\u4e00\u6123\uff0c\u5c31\u8bf4\u5199\u60a8\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u5427\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u7740\u201c\u7ea2\u5b9d\u4e66\u201d\uff0c\u53f3\u624b\u63a5\u8fc7\u674e\u6566\u767d\u9012\u8fc7\u7684\u7b14\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u4e86\u201c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u201d\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u56de\u5fc6\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u65f6\u8fd8\u61ca\u6094\u4e0d\u5df2\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u5e94\u8be5\u8981\u4ed6\u5199\u4e0b\u5bf9\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u65b0\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u8457\u540d\u8bd7\u53e5\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u5bf9\u6211\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u8d60\u8a00\uff0c\u8981\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u7ed9\u8c01\u7684\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u65f6\u6839\u672c\u60f3\u4e0d\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u548c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u90fd\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u7248\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5927\u540d\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u987f\u65f6\u4f20\u904d\u4e86\u5168\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

1967 \u5e74\u201c\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e00\u6708\u201d\u98ce\u66b4\u593a\u6743\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4ee5\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u6218\u58eb\u201d\u7684\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u7684\u201c\u593a\u6743\u201d\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c40\u5206\u88c2\u6210\u201c\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u201d\u548c\u201c\u4fdd\u5b88\u6d3e\u201d\uff0c\u6597\u4e89\u975e\u5e38\u6fc0\u70c8\u548c\u590d\u6742\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e3b\u5f20\u901a\u8fc7\u6c11\u4e3b\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6d88\u9664\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u8054\u5408\u3001\u5927\u56e2\u7ed3\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u603b\u662f\u8c08\u4e0d\u62e2\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u201c\u6574\u98ce\u201d\u3002\u4f46\u53cc\u65b9\u8fd8\u662f\u5404\u6301\u5df1\u89c1\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e2d\u95f4\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u201c\u6574\u98ce\u6d3e\u201d\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u8eab\u4efd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u6c5f\u9752\u3001\u5eb7\u751f\u7b49\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u5927\u5458\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u30021967\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u201c\u6574\u98ce\u6d3e\u201d\u4eba\u5458\u6784\u6210\u7684\u201c\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u88ab\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u540d\u4e49\u4e0a\u7684\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5728\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u8eab\u5c45\u8981\u804c\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4eba\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u201c\u767d\u6c42\u6069\u2014\u2014\u5ef6\u5b89\u9020\u53cd\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u9886\u8896\u3002\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u201c\u7ea2\u5f97\u53d1\u7d2b\u201d\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\u5916\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u6821\u3001\u673a\u5173\u3001\u5e7f\u573a\u7684\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u96c6\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u8bf7\u4ed6\u53bb\u53d1\u8868\u6f14\u8bf4\uff0c\u8d70\u5728\u8857\u4e0a\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e0\u6570\u5e02\u6c11\u56f4\u5835\uff0c\u4e89\u76f8\u7d22\u8981\u7b7e\u540d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5934\u8111\u6709\u4e9b\u81a8\u80c0\u8d77\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n

1967\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7528\u5927\u534a\u7248\u7684\u7bc7\u5e45\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5411\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u822a\u9053\u300b\u3002 <\/p>\n

4 \u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u2014\u2014\u201c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u5175\u56e2\u201d\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u90a3\u6b21\u8457\u540d\u7684\u201c30\u4e07\u4eba\u6279\u6597\u738b\u5149\u7f8e\u5927\u4f1a\u201d\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4ee3\u8868\u5916\u56fd\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u4f5c\u4e86\u63aa\u8f9e\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u540e\u6765\u5750\u7262\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5fc3\u91cc\u75bc\u5f97\u5f88\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u8fd8\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u662f\u641e\u4fee\u6b63\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u56de\u5fc6\u90a3\u4e2a\u6597\u738b\u5149\u7f8e\u7684\u4f1a\uff0c\u5979\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u5728\u90a3\u513f\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u88ab\u8feb\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u5973\u513f\u88ab\u8feb\u6765\u53cd\u5bf9\u5979\u81ea\u5df1\u5988\u5988\uff0c\u89c9\u5f97\u771f\u4e0d\u662f\u6ecb\u5473\u513f\uff0c\u6094\u4e0d\u8be5\u4e86\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5728\u201c\u5916\u4e8b\u53e3\u201d\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u201c\u70ae\u6253\u201d\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u9ad8\u6f6e\u4e2d\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u66fe\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u6279\u5224\u9ed1\u300a\u4fee\u517b\u300b\u7684\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u60c5\u7eea\u6fc0\u52a8\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5916\u4e8b\u53e3\uff0c\u53e3\u5bf9\u5916\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5e72\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u5e72\u4e16\u754c\u9769\u547d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5916\u4e8b\u53e3\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5728\u575a\u5b9a\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u9769\u547d\u5de6\u6d3e\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u53f3\u6d3e\u624b\u91cc\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u6d3e\u7684\u7cca\u6d82\u86cb\u624b\u91cc\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e0d\u51b3\u7684\u4eba\u6700\u597d\u8d76\u5feb\u7ad9\u8fc7\u6765\uff0c\u7ad9\u5230\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u4e00\u8fb9\u3002\u201d\u5728\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u5fc3\u76ee\u4e2d\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u5916\u4e8b\u53e3\u201d\u9886\u5bfc\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u201d\u5c31\u662f\u6307\u9648\u6bc5\uff08\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u5e7f\u4e3a\u6d41\u4f20\u7684\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u79f0\u9648\u6bc5\u4e3a\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u53f3\u6d3e\u670b\u53cb\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u8bed\u5e7f\u4e3a\u4eba\u77e5\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u540e\u6765\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u8bf4\uff0c\u9648\u6bc5\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff0c1967\u5e74\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u8282\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u57ce\u697c\u4e0a\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5173\u5fc3\u95ee\u5019\u8fc7\u9648\u6bc5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u786e\u5b9e\u4ee5\u5176\u8a00\u8f9e\u4e3a\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u201c\u70ae\u6253\u201d\u9648\u6bc5\u706b\u4e0a\u52a0\u6cb9\uff0c\u5374\u662f\u4e0d\u4e89\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd8\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5bf9\u9646\u5b9a\u4e00\u3001\u6885\u76ca\u7b49\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u8001\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u6279\u6597\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u53cd\u601d\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u6279\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u5374\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u574f\u4eba\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u8be5\u90a3\u4e48\u505a\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u591a\u5e74\u597d\u53cb\u9a6c\u5fb7\u6d77\uff0c\u66fe\u529d\u8bf4\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdc\u79bb\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u7eb7\u4e89\u3002\u53ef\u9677\u4e8e\u72c2\u70ed\u4e2d\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u542c\u4e0d\u8fdb\u8001\u53cb\u7684\u529d\u544a\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u624d\u5728\u5176\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u6c89\u75db\u53cd\u601d\uff1a \u201c\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u75af\u72c2\u75f4\u9189\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5947\u602a\u751a\u81f3\u8352\u5510\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u65e5\u540e\u6211\u5e38\u60f3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u4f1a\u90a3\u4e48\u5f97\u610f\u5fd8\u5f62?\u53ef\u662f\u56de\u5230\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u90fd\u90a3\u6837\u771f\u5b9e\u4e14\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u53d8\u9769\u7684\u68a6\u5e7b\u738b\u56fd\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u540e\u56de\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd <\/p>\n

\u7279\u6b8a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u98ce\u4e91\u771f\u662f\u53d8\u5e7b\u83ab\u6d4b\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd \u201c\u98ce\u5934\u6b63\u5065\u201d\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7ef4\u6301\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u6708\u30021967\u5e748\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u201d\u6d3e\u4eba\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c40\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u89e3\u6563\u201c\u4e09\u4eba\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u77e5\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c\u201c\u79bb\u5f00\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c40\uff0c\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4efb\u52a1\u201d\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd8\u62b1\u6709\u5e7b\u60f3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53c8\u4f1a\u201c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u201d\u5462\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4fe1\u606f\u9884\u793a\u7740\u674e\u6566\u767d\u7684\u5e7b\u60f3\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u53a2\u60c5\u613f\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u662f\u5e74\u79cb\u5929\uff0c\u4e00\u5f20\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u201d\u8282\u671f\u95f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u53cb\u4eba\u7684\u5408\u5f71\u5728\u82f1\u6587\u7248\u7684\u300a\u5317\u4eac\u5468\u62a5\u300b\u518d\u6b21\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6240\u5728\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5374\u88ab\u5168\u90e8\u6d82\u9ed1\u4e86\u30029 \u6708\uff0c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u6587\u9769\u5c0f\u7ec4\u201d\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5404\u5730\u5404\u90e8\u95e8\u6e05\u67e5\u548c\u9547\u538b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u5206\u5b50\u201d\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u4eba\u7269\uff08\u8fde\u540c\u88ab\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u5f53\u4f5c\u6279\u5224\u5bf9\u8c61\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\uff09\u7eb7\u7eb7\u88ab\u51a0\u4ee5\u201c\u4e94\u4e00\u516d\u5206\u5b50\u201d\u3001\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u201d\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u53d7\u5230\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u88ab\u8feb\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u7684\u751a\u81f3\u88ab\u6293\u8fdb\u76d1\u72f1\u3002 <\/p>\n

1968\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u88ab\u4eba\u4ece\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\uff0c\u8bf4\u662f\u5c40\u9886\u5bfc\u8981\u8ddf\u4ed6\u8c08\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u88ab\u5e26\u8fdb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5411\u4ed6\u5ba3\u5e03\uff1a\u201c\u674e\u6566\u767d\uff0c\u4f60\u88ab\u6355\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u63a5\u7740\u5c31\u88ab\u9001\u5230\u5173\u62bc\u91cd\u8981\u72af\u4eba\u7684\u79e6\u57ce\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6daf\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e00\u65f6\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u54cd\u5e94\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u7684\u53f7\u53ec\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u7a00\u91cc\u7cca\u6d82\u5730\u5e72\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u95f9\u5230\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u601d\u8bae\u554a\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u548c\u5eb7\u751f\u65e9\u5728\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u4ed6\u8fdb\u884c\u79d8\u5bc6\u8c03\u67e5\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fc7\u53bb\u6b23\u8d4f\u3001\u63d0\u62d4\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u201c\u641e\u6389\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5e7f\u64ad\u5c40\u7adf\u88ab\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7279\u52a1\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e86\u534a\u5e74\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u5728\u7262\u623f\u91cc\u53cd\u601d\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5883\u9047\uff0c\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5750\u7262\uff0c\u6211\u5fc3\u91cc\u8212\u670d\u4e86\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u662f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6211\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u662f\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5377\u5165\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u90a3\u592a\u50bb\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540e\u6765\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\u3002\u674e\u6566\u767d\u88ab\u6355\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u4eb2\u5c5e\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u7275\u8fde\uff0c\u738b\u7389\u7433\u53bb\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821\u201c\u53d8\u76f8\u52b3\u6539\u201d\uff0c\u5b69\u5b50\u4eec\u4e00\u5ea6\u65e0\u5bb6\u53ef\u5f52\u3001\u6d41\u843d\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u5cb3\u7236\u4e5f\u542b\u51a4\u75c5\u901d\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6ed1\u7a3d\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u8baf\u674e\u6566\u767d\u65f6\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u628a\u4ed6\u89c6\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d6b\u9c81\u6653\u592b\u201d\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u540c\u515a\uff0c\u786c\u8981\u674e\u6566\u767d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u56fd\u9645\u95f4\u8c0d\u7f51\u201d\uff0c\u738b\u5149\u7f8e\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u5979\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u3002 <\/p>\n

1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u653e\u5e72\u90e8\u4f5c\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6279\u793a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5173\u4e8e\u89e3\u653e\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5468\u6069\u6765\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u201c\u89e3\u653e\u201d\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u843d\u5b9e\u5e72\u90e8\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u53d7\u8feb\u5bb3\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u9646\u7eed\u83b7\u5f97\u89e3\u653e\uff0c\u6062\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u52301973\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u88ab\u5173\u62bc\u7684\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u90fd\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u3002\u4f46\u552f\u72ec\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6ca1\u6709\u5e73\u53cd\u3002\u6309\u7167\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u201c\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u574f\u4efd\u5b50\u7684\u7834\u574f\u6d3b\u52a8\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5377\u5165\u4e86\u738b\u529b\u3001\u5173\u950b\u548c\u621a\u672c\u79b9\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u4e2d\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u89e3\u8bfb\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u5176\u5b9e\u6211\u5f88\u611f\u6fc0\u8001\u670b\u53cb\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u6307\u8d23\u6211\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u4fdd\u62a4\u6211\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u8bf4\u90a3\u4e9b\u8bdd\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u7f6a\u540d\u2014\u2014\u7279\u52a1\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u662f\u60f3\u907f\u91cd\u5c31\u8f7b\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u8ddf\u5916\u754c\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u53ea\u6709\u300a\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u4ece\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u8bfb\u5230\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d88\u78e8\u96be\u8010\u7684\u5bc2\u5bde\u65f6\u5149\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u653f\u6cbb\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u50cf\u6797\u5f6a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5c3c\u514b\u677e\u8bbf\u534e\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u901d\u4e16\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u901d\u4e16\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u901d\u4e16\u3001\u5510\u5c71\u5927\u5730\u9707\u7b49\u3002\u7a81\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u62a5\u7eb8\u4e0a\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u4e5f\u4e0d\u89c1\u4e86\uff0c\u518d\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u6c5f\u9752\u53c8\u9ad8\u53c8\u5c16\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u8fdb\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8be5\u51fa\u53bb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

1977\u5e7411\u670819\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc79\u5e74\u96f68\u4e2a\u6708\u96f61\u5929\u7684\u5173\u62bc\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u72f1\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u4e2d\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u738b\u7389\u7433\u548c\u5b50\u5973\u4e5f\u89e3\u9664\u4e86\u9694\u79bb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u51fa\u72f1\u7684\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9a7b\u9999\u6e2f\u7684\u7f8e\u8054\u793e\u8bb0\u8005\u7ed9\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6253\u6765\u4e86\u957f\u9014\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7684\u6253\u7b97\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u957f\u671f\u5355\u4eba\u76d1\u7981\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fde\u8bdd\u90fd\u8bf4\u4e0d\u8fde\u8d2f\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u8270\u96be\u5730\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u9a6c\u4e0a\u56de\u53bb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u8fd8\u6709\u4e24\u4ef6\u4e8b\u8981\u505a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u77e5\u9053\u4e2d\u56fd\u572810\u5e74\u95f4\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff1b\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u628a\u8eab\u4f53\u517b\u597d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u5230\u5e7f\u64ad\u4e8b\u4e1a\u5c40\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5148\u540e\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u738b\u7389\u7433\u7684\u591a\u65b9\u5954\u8d70\uff0c1982\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5f7b\u5e95\u7684\u5e73\u53cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5e73\u53cd\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540c\u5fd71945\u5e74\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u6709\u76ca\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u9769\u547d\u4e8b\u4e1a\u662f\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c061968\u5e74\u5165\u72f1\u5b9a\u4e3a\u201c\u88ab\u9519\u8bef\u5173\u62bc\u5ba1\u67e5\u201d\u3001\u201c\u7eaf\u5c5e\u51a4\u6848\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u5e94\u4e88\u5f7b\u5e95\u5e73\u53cd\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

1980\u5e743\u670817\u65e5\uff0c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u643a\u59bb\u5b50\u513f\u5973\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u9614\u522b35\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e45\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u8bf4\u7684\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u80cc\u79bb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u201d\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u4e00\u76f4\u5e0c\u671b\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8bbe\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u6865\u6881\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6865\u5934\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u65e0\u80fd\u4e3a\u529b\u4e86\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u8be5\u56de\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u7aef\u52aa\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u201c\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u52aa\u529b\u5728\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e4b\u95f4\u67b6\u8d77\u6865\u6881\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5728\u8fd9\u5ea7\u6865\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u518d\u5c0f\u7684\u4eba\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u4f1f\u5927\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u975e\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u5bf9\u4ed6\u6765\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u7b14\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u8d22\u5bcc\u3002\u665a\u5e74\u7684\u674e\u6566\u767d\u4e0e\u59bb\u5b50\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u6ce8\u518c\u4e86\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff0c\u540d\u79f0\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u674e\u6566\u767d\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u201d\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u4e3a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u505a\u54a8\u8be2\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u7528\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u3001\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u6709\u76ca\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6458\u81ea\uff1a\u300a\u515a\u53f2\u535a\u91c7\u300b2007\u5e74\u7b2c3\u671f \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7f57\u519b\u751f <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u7f51\u6613\u5386\u53f2\/\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5728\u5395\u6240\u91cc\u78b0\u5230\u4e86\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\uff0c\u767d\u9c81\u5fb7\u628a\u674e\u6566\u767d\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u6b64\u4e45\u7559\uff1a\u201c\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u5374\u5360\u4e0a\u98ce\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6211\u4eec\u51b3\u5b9a\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6b7c\u706d\u6b64\u5730\u7684\u5171\u519b\u3002\u201d\u674e\u6566\u767d\u540e\u6765\u5728\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u91cc\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u5c31\u5728\u5ba3\u5316\u5e97\u7684\u8305\u5395\u91cc\uff0c\u6211\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u5927\u7684\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u51b3\u5b9a\u628a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60c5\u62a5\u900f\u9732\u7ed9\u674e\u5148\u5ff5\u3002 \u8bf4\u8d77\u674e\u6566\u767d\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u4e4b\u751a\u5c11…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[65],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12517"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=12517"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/12517\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=12517"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=12517"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=12517"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}