\u5175\u56e2\u65b0\u95fb\u7f51 \u4f5c\u8005 \u8f9b\u5143\/\u516c\u5143\u4e8c\u25cb\u25cb\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u65b0\u95fb\u529e\u53d1\u8868\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u201d\u6050\u6016\u52bf\u529b\u7f6a\u8d23\u96be\u9003\u300b\u63ed\u9732\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u201d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b56\u52a8\u4e861990\u5e744\u6708\u963f\u514b\u9676\u53bf\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u2026\u2026\u9898\u8bb0<\/p>\n
\u201c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\uff0c\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u60f3\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e74\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u547d\u8fd0\uff1a\u5927\u707e\u5927\u798f\uff0c\u5927\u559c\u5927\u60b2\u3002\u5357\u65b9\u5927\u96ea\u707e\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u9a9a\u4e71\uff0c\u6c76\u5ddd\u7279\u5927\u5730\u9707\uff0c\u5929\u707e\u4eba\u7978\uff0c\u632b\u6298\u4e2d\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u5d1b\u8d77\u3002\u767e\u5e74\u5965\u8fd0\u68a6\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u4eca\u671d\u3002\u91d1\u94f6\u94dc\u5956\u724c\uff0c\u767e\u679a\u6170\u767e\u5e74\u3002\u56fd\u6b4c\u54cd\u5904\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5ba3\u544a\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u6709\u81ea\u7acb\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u6797\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
2008\u5e74\u6d53\u7f29\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u5386\u53f2\u7684\u98ce\u4e91\uff1a\u6c11\u65cf\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u6b23\u6b23\u5411\u8363\uff0c\u5965\u8fd0\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u4e07\u4f17\u6b22\u817e\u3002\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u300a\u65b0\u95fb\u8054\u64ad\u300b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u90a3\u4f4d\u6f02\u4eae\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u59d1\u5a18\u9ad8\u64ce\u7965\u4e91\u706b\u70ac\uff0c\u8df3\u8d77\u6b22\u5feb\u7684\u5200\u6717\u8d5b\u4e43\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u662f\uff0c8\u67084\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5580\u4ec0\u8857\u5934\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86\u8f7d\u91cd\u6c7d\u8f66\u7a81\u7136\u51b2\u5411\u8def\u8fb9\u6b63\u5728\u5217\u961f\u65e9\u64cd\u8dd1\u6b65\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\uff0c\u63a5\u7740\u662f\u70b8\u5f39\u957f\u5200\u3002\u4e00\u5239\u90a3\uff0c\u624b\u65e0\u5bf8\u94c1\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u6218\u58eb\u727a\u727216\u4eba\u3001\u4f2416\u4eba\u3002\u65b0\u95fb\u62a5\u9053\uff1a\u5580\u4ec0\u53d1\u751f\u88ad\u51fb\u6b66\u8b66\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff1b\u662f\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u201d\u5206\u5b50\u6240\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u8868\u6001\uff1a\u8c34\u8d23\u5580\u4ec0\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u88ad\u51fb\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u88ab\u65b0\u7586\u5965\u8fd0\u5723\u706b\u6240\u5230\u4e4b\u5904\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6fc0\u60c5\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u52a8\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u751f\u4e8e\u65af\u957f\u4e8e\u65af\uff0c\u672c\u547d\u5e74\u91cc\u8fce\u5965\u8fd0\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u821e\u8e41\u8df9\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6211\u88ab\u5580\u4ec0\u201c8.4\u201d\u60ca\u5929\u8840\u6848\u9707\u52a8\u4e86\uff01\u60b2\u75db\u3001\u6124\u6012\u3001\u9707\u60ca\uff0c\u70ed\u8840\u5982\u706b\u7099\u5fc3\u5934\uff01\u6211\u773c\u524d\u95ea\u7535\u822c\u5730\u6d6e\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u955c\u5934\uff1a18\u5e74\u524d\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u90a3\u8840\u8272\u7684\u674f\u82b1\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u90a3\u573a\u5e73\u66b4\u6218\u6597\uff1b\u6211\u5e38\u5728\u674f\u82b1\u5f00\u65f6\u60f3\u8d77\u70c8\u58eb\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\uff0c\u60f3\u8d77\u5175\u56e2\u5b50\u5f1f\u7684\u9c9c\u8840\u3002<\/p>\n
1989\u5e74\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u98ce\u6ce2\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u7531\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d1\u5458\u88ab\u7834\u683c\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5ba3\u4f20\u5904\u526f\u5904\u957f\uff1b1990\u5e74\u963f\u514b\u9676\u53bf\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\u88ab\u53e3\u5934\u4efb\u547d\u4e3a\u6c11\u5175\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u674f\u679d\u5934\u6625\u610f\u95f9\uff0c\u674f\u82b1\u5f00\u65f6\u5580\u4ec0\u5676\u5c14\u53e4\u57ce\u6700\u7f8e\u3002\u519c\u6237\u679c\u56ed\u674f\u82b1\u4e91\u84b8\u971e\u851a\uff0c\u4e1c\u6e56\u78a7\u6ce2\u4e00\u6c60\u6625\u8272\u76ce\u7136\u3002\u9690\u7ea6\u98d8\u6765\u9501\u5450\u548c\u8fbe\u752b\u9f13\u7684\u97f3\u4e50\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u65e9\u665a\u5929\u51c9\uff0c\u6d3b\u6cfc\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u59d1\u5a18\u5df2\u6362\u4e0a\u590f\u88c5\uff0c\u5934\u6234\u7ee3\u7740\u674f\u82b1\u7684\u82b1\u5e3d\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u9c9c\u4eae\u7684\u957f\u88d9\u9a91\u8f66\u98de\u9a70\u8857\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u5728\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u770b\u5230\u7684\u674f\u82b1\u5374\u662f\u9c9c\u8840\u67d3\u6210\u3002\u4ece\u6211\u7ecf\u5386\u4e861969\u5e74\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u540e\uff0c\u5fc3\u5934\u5e38\u5e38\u8426\u7ed5\u7740\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u7965\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\u3002\u679c\u7136\uff0c\u5c31\u5728\u674f\u82b1\u4e89\u8273\u65f6\uff0c\u7f8e\u597d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u91cc\u6084\u6084\u6d8c\u52a8\u7740\u4e00\u80a1\u51f6\u9669\u7684\u6697\u6d41\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u4e09\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u3001\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u4e3b\u4e49\uff0c\u9634\u9b42\u6e38\u8361\uff0c\u4f3a\u673a\u4f5c\u4e71\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u571f\u201d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u4e3e\u8d77\u4e86\u84c4\u8c0b\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u5c60\u5200\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
1990\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u3002\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u6c99\u5c18\u964d\u4e34\uff0c\u51c9\u98ce\u4e60\u4e60\u3002\u53e4\u57ce\u5580\u4ec0\u515a\u653f\u673a\u5173\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u5730\u4eae\u7740\u706f\u3002\u4eba\u6c11\u897f\u8def\u5175\u56e2\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u673a\u5173\u9648\u65e7\u7684\u697c\u623f\u91cc\uff0c\u5e08\u957f\u8d75\u5584\u7ae0\u4e25\u5bc6\u6ce8\u89c6\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u4efd\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u51cc\u6668\u4e8c\u65f6\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6025\u4ee4\uff1a\u963f\u514b\u9676\u53bf\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u53d1\u751f\u4e25\u91cd\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u52a8\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u66b4\u6218\u6597\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5e08\u957f\u8d75\u5584\u7ae0\u662f\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u751f\uff0c\u5b66\u519c\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u4e0e\u5e84\u7a3c\u6253\u4ea4\u9053\uff0c\u521a\u8d70\u4e0a\u5e08\u957f\u5c97\u4f4d\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u4e00\u8f88\u5b50\u53ea\u6253\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u9776\u800c\u4e14\u6253\u4e86\u5149\u5934\u201d\u7684\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u4e34\u5371\u53d7\u547d\uff0c\u6307\u6325\u5e73\u66b4\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
1952\u5e74\u4e2d\u592e\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u4fdd\u5b58\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u62ff\u8d77\u751f\u4ea7\u5efa\u8bbe\u7684\u6b66\u5668\u3002\u5f53\u7956\u56fd\u6709\u4e8b\u9700\u8981\u53ec\u5524\u4f60\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c06\u547d\u4ee4\u4f60\u4eec\u91cd\u65b0\u62ff\u8d77\u6218\u6597\u7684\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u662f\u5386\u53f2\u4f1f\u4eba\u7684\u6df1\u6c89\u58f0\u97f3\u53c8\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u634d\u536b\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5b50\u591c\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e4\u57ce\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u9163\u68a6\u6c89\u6c89\uff1b\u9634\u4e91\u7b3c\u7f69\uff0c\u4eba\u5f71\u5306\u5306\u3002\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u8fd0\u8f93\u516c\u53f8\u3001\u5efa\u7b51\u516c\u53f8\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\u54cd\u8d77\u6025\u4fc3\u7684\u811a\u6b65\u58f0\uff0c\u5e73\u623f\u7684\u540e\u7a97\u6237\u5916\u4f20\u6765\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u58f0\u201c\u6c11\u5175\u7d27\u6025\u96c6\u5408\uff01\u5feb\uff01\u5feb\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u7761\u610f\u8499\u80e7\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u4ee5\u4e3a\u53c8\u662f\u6f14\u4e60\uff0c\u4f46\u4e00\u51fa\u95e8\u7acb\u5373\u611f\u5230\u7d27\u5f20\u6c14\u6c1b\uff1a\u201c\u53d1\u751f\u66b4\u4e71\u4e86\uff01\u5feb\u53bb\u9886\u6b66\u5668\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6c11\u5175\u5434\u4fdd\u56fd\u3001\u5434\u4fdd\u7586\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\uff0c\u7236\u4eb2\u539f\u4e3a\u8f66\u961f\u6307\u5bfc\u5458\uff0c\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\u88ab\u8feb\u5bb3\u6574\u6b7b\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4e89\u76f8\u53c2\u6218\uff0c\u4e92\u4e0d\u76f8\u8ba9\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u8fde\u957f\u8bf4\u53ea\u53bb\u4e00\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8001\u6bcd\u4eb2\u8d76\u5230\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6253\u864e\u4eb2\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u4e0a\u9635\u7236\u5b50\u5175\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u662f\u7236\u4eb2\u7ed9\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u56fd\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u7586\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u662f\u7528\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e86\uff01\u53eb\u4ed6\u4fe9\u4e00\u5757\u513f\u53bb\uff01\u201d\u6c11\u5175\u8fde\u957f\u5fc3\u5934\u4e00\u70ed\u4e00\u6325\u624b\uff0c\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u4e00\u4e2a\u656c\u793c\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u5730\u8dc3\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u4e00\u652f\u652f\u94a2\u67aa\u9ec4\u6cb9\u8fd8\u7c98\u624b\u5462\u3002\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\u91cc\uff0c\u94a2\u67aa\u6c89\u7761\u5728\u4ed3\u5e93\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b64\u523b\u88ab\u5524\u9192\u4e86\u3002\u64e6\u53bb\u9ec4\u6cb9\uff0c\u6253\u5f00\u5b50\u5f39\u7bb1\u5f80\u5f39\u94d7\u91cc\u538b\u5b50\u5f39\u3002\u53ea\u542c\u5f97\u547c\u547c\u5598\u6c14\u58f0\u548c\u5494\u5494\u538b\u5f39\u58f0\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u51cc\u6668\u516d\u65f6\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u8d76\u5230\u96c6\u5408\u5730\u70b9\u758f\u52d2\u53bf\u3002\u8fd9\u5ea7\u897f\u57df\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u8d6b\u8d6b\u6709\u540d\u7684\u758f\u52d2\u56fd\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u53c8\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u547d\u4ee4\u51b7\u5cfb\u800c\u660e\u786e\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0b\u8f66\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u53d1\u3002\u5230\u963f\u514b\u9676\u53bf\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u66b4\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u672c\u6742\u5fd7\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u68c0\u5bdf\u300b\u4e2d\u8bfb\u5230\u4ee4\u4eba\u5fc3\u98a4\u7684\u8bb0\u8ff0\uff1a\u5728\u5df4\u4ec1\u6865\u5934\u60e8\u6740\u6b66\u8b66\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ec514\u5c81\u7684\u5c11\u5e74\u3002\u4ed6\u7adf\u9ad8\u558a\u201c\u6211\u6740\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u2018\u514b\u8fbe\u8036\u2019\u201d\uff01\uff08\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\uff09\u201c\u6211\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u2018\u5723\u6218\u2019\u201d\uff0114\u5c81\uff01\u4ed6\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8fd8\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u7a1a\u6c14\uff01\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u662f\u8c01\u628a\u4ed6\u7684\u7237\u7237\u5976\u5976\u4ece\u5df4\u4f9d\u7684\u76ae\u97ad\u4e0b\u6551\u4e86\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4ed6\u5fd8\u4e86\u8c01\u628a\u5f53\u5bb6\u4f5c\u4e3b\u7684\u6743\u5229\u7ed9\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u538b\u8feb\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff1b\u6216\u8005\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u544a\u8bc9\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
1990\u5e748\u6708\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u5e73\u66b44\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u52a1\u9662\u6276\u8d2b\u529e\u4e00\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u5230\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u8c03\u7814\u3002\u4ed6\u5e73\u6613\u8fd1\u4eba\uff0c\u4f5c\u98ce\u6734\u5b9e\u3002\u6211\u5411\u4ed6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5580\u4ec0\u7684\u98ce\u571f\u4eba\u60c5\uff0c\u6c11\u4fd7\u5386\u53f2\u3002\u4ed6\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u5728\u53bb41\u56e2\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u8be6\u8be6\u7ec6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u5175\u56e2\u6c11\u5175\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u66b4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u6211\u6309\u637a\u4e0d\u4f4f\u6fc0\u52a8\u8bf4\u7740\u8bf4\u7740\u5c31\u6765\u6c14\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u88ab\u997f\u574f\u4e86\u3002\u90a3\u5929\u4e2d\u5348\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u66b4\u7684\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u7684\u4e00\u9876\u9876\u91ce\u6218\u5e10\u7bf7\u642d\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u5403\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u996d\u70ed\u83dc\uff0c\u800c\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u6c11\u5175\u88ab\u997f\u4e86\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u4e0a\u53bb\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u8d75\u5e08\u957f\u5c31\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u5e73\u66b4\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u95ee\u6c11\u5175\u5403\u996d\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u9700\u8981\u9001\u996d\u3002\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u6b63\u5fd9\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u5f00\u4ea4\uff0c\u6709\u4e2a\u53c2\u8c0b\u6025\u5207\u56de\u7b54\u4e09\u4e2a\u5b57\u201c\u6709\u5b89\u6392\uff01\u201d\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u90e8\u7cbe\u529b\u7528\u4ee5\u6307\u6325\u6218\u6597\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u5b89\u6392\u6c11\u5175\u5403\u996d\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u5f53\u641c\u7d22\u7ed3\u675f\u6c11\u5175\u4eec\u677e\u4e00\u53e3\u6c14\u65f6\uff0c\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u8863\u670d\u5355\u8584\uff0c\u5bd2\u6c14\u903c\u4eba\uff0c\u66f4\u96be\u53d7\u7684\u662f\u53c8\u6e34\u53c8\u997f\u3002\u5c48\u6307\u4e00\u7b97\u5341\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u6ca1\u5403\u996d\u4e86\u3002\u56db\u5904\u6253\u542c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u9001\u996d\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u4e61\u91cc\u65ad\u7535\u505c\u6c34\uff0c\u5e72\u6e34\u96be\u5fcd\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u4eec\u88ab\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u8bbe\u5361\uff0c\u5728\u5c4b\u9876\u8bbe\u54e8\u6240\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u4e0d\u77e5\u624b\u673a\u662f\u4f55\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5bf9\u8bb2\u673a\uff0c\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u5df2\u65ad\u4e86\u6570\u65e5\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u8b66\u6212\u70b9\u5f62\u540c\u201c\u5b64\u5c9b\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u8001\u5927\u5a18\u716e\u4e86\u4e00\u9505\u6c64\u9762\u6761\uff0c\u8bf7\u6c11\u5175\u4eec\u5403\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u5a49\u8a00\u8c22\u7edd\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u5927\u7eaa\u5f8b\u516b\u9879\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u9488\u4e00\u7ebf\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u53e6\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u6c11\u5175\u4eec\u4e0d\u5ba2\u6c14\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u5348\u56db\u65f6\u8bb8\uff0c\u4e00\u8f86130\u578b\u5c0f\u8d27\u8f66\u9a76\u6765\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u4f8b\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u201c\u8f66\u4e0a\u88c5\u7684\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u201d\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u4e09\u9ebb\u888b\u9995\u3002\u662f\u53bf\u59d4\u53bf\u653f\u5e9c\u6170\u95ee\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
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\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6c11\u5175\u5206\u4e86\u534a\u5757\u9995\u3002\u591c\u91cc\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u6218\u58eb\u4f4f\u5728\u91ce\u6218\u5e10\u7bf7\u91cc\uff0c\u6c11\u5175\u5219\u9732\u5bbf\u4e61\u4f9b\u9500\u793e\u7684\u9a6c\u5708\u91cc\uff0c\u8584\u8584\u7684\u9ea6\u8349\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u5e2d\u68a6\u601d\u201d\uff0c\u76ae\u5927\u8863\u5f53\u88ab\u5b50\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u547d\u4ee4\uff1a\u4e25\u9632\u66b4\u5f92\u591c\u95f4\u5077\u88ad\u3002\u4eba\u4eba\u5fc3\u60c5\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u53cc\u776b\u4e3a\u4e4b\u4e0d\u4ea4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u9762\u4e34\u7a81\u53d1\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6267\u884c\u5e73\u66b4\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u6c11\u5175\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u9762\u4e34\u4e8f\u635f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u8d22\u529b\u7528\u4ee5\u5e94\u6025\u7269\u8d44\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u540e\u52e4\u4f9b\u5e94\u592a\u5dee\u4e86\u3002\u800c\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u540e\u52e4\u4fdd\u969c\u662f\u5b8c\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0a\u5e73\u66b4\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ebf\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u66b4\u9732\u51fa\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u65b0\u6218\u58eb\u624d\u5341\u516b\u4e5d\u5c81\uff0c\u53eb\u4e00\u4f4d\u56db\u5341\u591a\u5c81\u7684\u4e09\u8fd0\u53f8\u6c11\u5175\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u6c11\u5175\u65e9\u996d\u5348\u996d\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\uff0c\u4ece\u5e10\u84ec\u91cc\u7aef\u4e86\u4e00\u76d2\u7c73\u996d\u8bf4\u201c\u6c11\u5175\u53d4\u53d4\uff0c\u5403\u4e00\u70b9\u57ab\u57ab\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u201d\u90a3\u4f4d\u88ab\u53eb\u201c\u53d4\u53d4\u201d\u7684\u6c11\u5175\u4e0d\u597d\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5a49\u8a00\u8c22\u7edd\u3002\u4e00\u76d2\u996d\u600e\u4e48\u591f\u4ed6\u4eec\u54e8\u5361\u7684\u4e00\u73ed\u4eba\u5403\u5462\uff01<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u8a00\u4e0d\u53d1\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u52a8\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u6c88\u660e\u526f\u5e08\u957f\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u4f60\u90a3\u5929\u8bf4\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u6070\u5230\u597d\u5904\u3002\u90a3\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u767e\u95fb\u4e0d\u5982\u4e00\u89c1\uff0c\u52a0\u6df1\u4e86\u5bf9\u5175\u56e2\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u662f\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8d2b\u56f0\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u4ea4\u7ec7\u7684\u590d\u6742\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6267\u884c\u5c6f\u57a6\u620d\u8fb9\u5386\u53f2\u4f7f\u547d\u7684\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5927\u529b\u652f\u6301\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u6276\u8d2b\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u90a3\u4f4d\u9ad8\u5e72\u6168\u53f9\uff1a\u4e0d\u5230\u65b0\u7586\u4e0d\u77e5\u7956\u56fd\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u5230\u5580\u4ec0\u4e0d\u77e5\u6cbb\u56fd\u4e4b\u96be\uff01<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u53e5\u8bdd\u4e0d\u80eb\u800c\u8d70\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u6279\u53c8\u4e00\u6279\u5185\u5730\u8d74\u7586\u6302\u804c\u5e72\u90e8\u7684\u5171\u9e23\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8bb8\u591a\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u56de\u60f3\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u5e73\u66b4\u5c31\u60f3\u8d77\u6211\u7684\u8001\u6821\u53cb\u300141\u56e2\u6bd5\u653f\u59d4\u30021964\u5e74\u6211\u4ece\u8349\u6e56\u4e2d\u5b66\u521d\u4e2d\u6bd5\u4e1a\uff0c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6211\u9ad8\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u5c0f\u5b66\u5230\u521d\u4e2d\u90fd\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\u3002\u4ed6\u5e26\u988641\u56e2\u6c11\u5175\u5728\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u9732\u5bbf\u4e24\u5929\u4e24\u591c\u3002\u6211\u4fe9\u5750\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5409\u666e\u91cc\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u5145\u6ee1\u4e86\u5371\u673a\u611f\u548c\u4e3a\u56fd\u5206\u5fe7\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u3002\u6211\u8bb2\u4e861969\u5e74\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u52a8\u201c\u4e09\u53bf\u66b4\u4e71\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u4eba\u6c11\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u5357\u7586\u5341\u5206\u6df7\u4e71\u3002\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\u76841979\u81f31982\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u7586\u793e\u4f1a\u66f4\u4e71\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u516c\u5f00\u5316\uff1a\u5206\u88c2\u7956\u56fd\u3001\u53cd\u6c49\u6392\u6c49\u3001\u201c\u8d76\u8d70\u5f02\u6559\u5f92\u201d\uff0c\u751a\u56a3\u5c18\u4e0a\u3002\u4ec51981\u5e74\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u6210\u7acb\u540e\u65b0\u7586\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u4ece\u672a\u6709\u8fc7\u7684\u53f6\u57ce\u201c1.14\u201d\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u4f3d\u5e08\u201c5.27\u201d\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u5580\u4ec0\u201c10.30\u201d\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u9a9a\u4e71\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u53bf\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u90e8\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u88ab\u6210\u7acb\u4ec5\u4e09\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u62a2\u8d70\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u9752\u5e74\u6301\u67aa\u6740\u4eba\u72af\u7f6a\uff0c\u88ab\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e00\u717d\u52a8\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u4eba\u4e0a\u8857\u805a\u4f17\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u6bb4\u6253\u65e0\u8f9c\u6c49\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u201d\u7684\u5e7d\u7075\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u5df2\u5f98\u5f8a\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u6df1\u91cd\uff0c\u4ece\u6e05\u672a\u3001\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u3001\u76f4\u5230\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u201c\u4e09\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u6210\u4e3a\u5371\u5bb3\u65b0\u7586\u793e\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6700\u5371\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u6211\u4eec\u5175\u56e2\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u7ef4\u62a4\u7956\u56fd\u7edf\u4e00\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u6c11\u65cf\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u4e2d\u6d41\u7825\u67f1\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u5e73\u66b4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u5175\u6700\u5148\u8d76\u5230\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u3002\u8840\u7684\u6559\u8bad\u662f\uff1a\u5bf9\u201c\u4e09\u80a1\u52bf\u529b\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u9ebb\u75f9\u8f7b\u654c\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9732\u5934\u5c31\u6253\uff0c\u5148\u53d1\u5236\u4eba\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u538b\u5a01\u6151\u6001\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e1c\u6b27\u6613\u5e1c\uff0c\u82cf\u8054\u9762\u4e34\u89e3\u4f53\uff0c\u5df4\u5c14\u5e72\u7684\u706b\u836f\u6876\u5df2\u5728\u5192\u70df\uff0c\u65b0\u7586\u5468\u8fb9\u56fd\u5bb6\u5f62\u52bf\u4e25\u5cfb\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5185\u4e5f\u672a\u53ef\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u201c\u516d\u56db\u201d\u98ce\u6ce2\u4ee4\u4eba\u9707\u60ca\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
\u5fc3\u5934\u7684\u5371\u673a\u611f\u6325\u4e4b\u4e0d\u53bb\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u7d27\u7d27\u63e1\u7740\u624b\u4e2d\u94a2\u67aa\u3002<\/p>\n
\u3000<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4e3b\u5e2d\u94c1\u6728\u5c14\u8fbe\u74e6\u4e70\u63d0\u6765\u5230\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\uff0c\u5bf9\u5175\u56e2\u6c11\u5175\u53c2\u52a0\u5e73\u66b4\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u523041\u56e2\u6c11\u5175\u627f\u5305\u7684\u68c9\u82b1\u5730\u80a5\u6599\u5df1\u6492\u5f00\u3001\u7b49\u7740\u5f00\u7281\u64ad\u79cd\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u6c11\u5175\u5168\u90e8\u64a4\u56de\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u6b66\u8b66\u548c\u90e8\u961f\u7ee7\u7eed\u6267\u884c\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u6c11\u5175\u987a\u5229\u8fd4\u56de\u3002<\/p>\n
\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u6574\u7248\u520a\u8f7d\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u4eba\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee3\u8868\u6124\u6012\u58f0\u8ba8\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u66b4\u4e71\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u53d1\u8a00\uff1b\u6211\u5199\u7684\u901a\u8baf\u300a\u547d\u4ee4\u5728\u5b50\u591c\u53d1\u51fa\u300b\u5728\u300a\u65b0\u7586\u519b\u57a6\u62a5\u300b\u5934\u7248\u520a\u8f7d\u3002\u6c11\u5175\u7acb\u529f\u53d7\u5956\u7684\u7167\u7247\u4e5f\u4e0a\u4e86\u5927\u62a5\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u5929\u5c71\u5357\u5317\uff0c\u5404\u65cf\u8001\u767e\u59d3\u7eb7\u7eb7\u58f0\u8ba8\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u5236\u9020\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u5728\u5580\u4ec0\uff0c\u5929\u5929\u6709\u76f4\u5347\u673a\u4e0d\u505c\u98de\u5411\u5357\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u5c71\u533a\u8ffd\u527f\u90e8\u961f\u8fd0\u9001\u7ed9\u517b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8010\u4eba\u5bfb\u5473\u7684\u662f\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u57f9\u517b\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u8001\u9ec4\u57d4\u5bf9\u8fd9\u573a\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u4ed6\u53eb\u7389\u7d20\u752b.\u7eb3\u5409\u63d0\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5143\u8001\u6234\u5b63\u9676\u7ed9\u4e8c\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u5b66\u5458\u5404\u8d77\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c49\u65cf\u540d\u5b57\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u6c49\u540d\u4e8e\u53cb\u65b0\u30021943\u5e74\u4e0e\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u5728\u9ec4\u57d4\u519b\u6821\u6210\u90fd\u5206\u6821\u540c\u5b66\uff0c\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u4f3d\u5e08\u53bf\u9a91\u5175\u8fde\u5f53\u526f\u6392\u957f\u3002\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u6392\u957f\u3002\u540c\u5b66\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u3001\u6218\u53cb\uff0c\u60c5\u540c\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65b0\u7586\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u5f53\u7ffb\u8bd1\u3002<\/p>\n
1990\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u9001\u8003\u4e0a\u516b\u4e00\u519c\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5230\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\uff0c\u5230\u4ed6\u5bb6\u4f5c\u5ba2\u3002\u4ed6\u5341\u5206\u70ed\u60c5\u62db\u5f85\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u66b4\u4e71\u53d1\u751f\u4ec55\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6211\u8bf4\u300a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e4b\u97f3\u300b\u5e7f\u64ad\u8bf4\u201c\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u7206\u53d1\u6c11\u65cf\u6218\u4e89\u201d\uff0c\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u8001\u9ec4\u57d4\u6fc0\u52a8\u8d77\u6765\uff1a\u201c\u6c11\u65cf\u6218\u4e89\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90a3\u4e9b\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u4e2a\u6c11\u65cf\uff1f\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d25\u7c7b\uff0c\u662f\u5438\u4e86\u9ebb\u70df\u7684\u82d5\u5b50\uff08\u7cbe\u795e\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\u8005\uff09\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c1947\u5e74\u5728\u4f3d\u5e08\u53bf\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6559\u5458\u717d\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u6e38\u884c\u793a\u5a01\uff0c\u558a\u4e86\u4e09\u53e5\u53e3\u53f7\u201c\u6253\u5012\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u201d\u201c\u8d76\u8d70\u6c49\u65cf\u2018\u514b\u8fbe\u8036\u2019\u201d\u201c\u4e1c\u571f\u53a5\u65af\u5766\u5171\u548c\u56fd\u4e07\u5c81\u201d\u3002\u9a91\u5175\u8fde\u8fde\u957f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u67b6\u4e0a\u673a\u67aa\uff0c\u8d8a\u8fc7\u5175\u8425\u5927\u95e8\u8b66\u6212\u7ebf\u5c31\u5f00\u67aa\u3002\u5dee\u70b9\u917f\u6210\u5927\u8840\u6848\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u571f\u201d\u4e0d\u4f46\u53cd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6709\u5173\u8fd9\u573a\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u201d\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5934\u76ee\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c27\u52d2\u74e6\u65af\uff0c\uff08\u610f\u4e3a\u8001\u864e\uff09\u662f\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u201c\u8001\u864e\u201d\u3002\u4ed6\u5f53\u8fc7\u5175\uff0c\u5b98\u81f3\u6392\u957f\u3002\u590d\u5458\u540e\u5230\u53f6\u57ce\u53bf\u5f53\u5e72\u90e8\uff0c\u5403\u559d\u5ad6\u8d4c\uff0c\u7adf\u81f3\u6740\u592b\u593a\u5987\uff0c\u8d1f\u6848\u9003\u81f3\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u53c2\u52a0\u201c\u4e1c\u571f\u8033\u5176\u65af\u5766\u4f0a\u65af\u5170\u515a\u201d\uff0c\u6539\u540d\u6362\u59d3\uff0c\u8131\u9003\u8b66\u65b9\u8f91\u6355\u3002\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6050\u6016\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u201c\u519b\u4e8b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u201d\uff0c\u7b56\u5212\u4e86\u6865\u5934\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\u3001\u6740\u5bb3\u6b66\u8b66\u5b98\u5175\u7684\u66b4\u884c\u3002\u5728\u201c\u5730\u4e0b\u5175\u5de5\u5382\u201d\u67e5\u83b7\u4e86\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5236\u9020\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u3002\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6765\u5230\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u7387\u9aa8\u5e72\u5206\u5b50\u9a91\u9a6c\u9003\u5411\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
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\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6316\u51fa\u4e86\u201c\u6587\u9769\u201d\u65f6\u62a2\u593a\u7684\u67aa\u652f\uff0c\u6740\u5bb3\u6b66\u8b66\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u94e4\u800c\u8d70\u9669\u4e86\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n
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1990\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u9002\u9022\u658b\u6708\u3002\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u5448\u72c2\u70ed\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5b97\u6559\u6781\u7aef\u4e3b\u4e49\u7316\u72c2\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u5f3a\u8feb\u7fa4\u4f17\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u6e38\u884c\u5e86\u795d\u201c\u5723\u6218\u8282\u201d\uff0c\u72c2\u547c\u5206\u88c2\u7956\u56fd\u53e3\u53f7\u3002\u9547\u516c\u5b89\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u62d8\u7559\u4e86\u51e0\u540d\u9996\u8981\u5206\u5b50\u3002\u53cd\u52a8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7acb\u5373\u717d\u52a8\u7fa4\u4f17\u56f4\u653b\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u5c01\u9501\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u201c\u52d2\u4ee4\u201d\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\u4ea4\u51fa\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u8fdd\u6cd5\u5206\u5b50\u30024\u67083\u65e5\u665a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u624b\u6301\u51f6\u5668\u51b2\u51fb\u6d3e\u51fa\u6240\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5207\u65ad\u7535\u8bdd\u7ebf\u3002\u62a2\u51fa\u88ab\u62d8\u7559\u7684\u540c\u4f19\u540e\uff0c\u628a\u56db\u540d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u65cf\u516c\u5b89\u5e72\u8b66\u5173\u62bc\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u53d1\u5e03\u4e86\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u6e05\u695a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u6709\u591a\u4e48\u5f3a\u5927\uff0c\u5c45\u7136\u8ba1\u5212\u628a\u8fdb\u5165\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u6d88\u706d\uff0c\u62a2\u593a\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u90e8\u961f\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\u9003\u8fdb\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u6253\u6e38\u51fb\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e1c\u7a81\u6d41\u4ea1\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u201d\u6216\u8005\u5411\u897f\u5357\u8d8a\u8fc7\u6606\u4ed1\u5c71\u6295\u5954\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\u5854\u91cc\u73ed\u5bfb\u6c42\u5916\u56fd\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n
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4\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u514b\u5b5c\u52d2\u82cf\u5dde\u6d3e\u51fa\u6b66\u8b6680\u591a\u4eba\u884c\u81f3\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u6865\u5934\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u88ab\u6570\u767e\u4f59\u53d7\u8499\u9a97\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u963b\u6321\u3002\u201c\u4e1c\u571f\u201d\u6050\u6016\u5206\u5b50\u72c2\u547c\u53e3\u53f7\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u771f\u8c61\u7684\u6751\u6c11\u805a\u96c6\u6865\u5934\u3002<\/p>\n
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4\u67088\u65e5\u6668\uff0c\u4e00\u5f6a\u9a91\u5175\u884c\u8fdb\u5728\u6d77\u62d44000\u591a\u7c73\u7684\u96ea\u5c71\u4e0a\u3002\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u96ea\u6d78\u519b\u8863\uff0c\u80f8\u95f7\u6c14\u77ed\u3002\u7ffb\u8fc7\u5927\u5742\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u514b\u5c14\u67ef\u5b5c\u4eba\u7684\u5c0f\u6751\u843d\uff0c\u4ec5\u4e03\u6237\u4eba\u5bb6\u3002\u77f3\u5899\u77f3\u5c4b\uff0c\u4f4e\u77ee\u7b80\u964b\u3002<\/p>\n
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1990\u5e744\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u8ffd\u527f\u5c0f\u5206\u961f\u5192\u98ce\u96ea\uff0c\u5fcd\u9965\u997f\uff0c\u6500\u4e0a\u6d77\u62d44000\u591a\u7c73\u7684\u514b\u52d2\u53f6\u53f8\u5927\u5742\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u6211\u4eec\u5b89\u6170\u8001\u94c1\u5320\u8282\u54c0\u4fdd\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u94c1\u5320\u5374\u6c89\u91cd\u5e84\u4e25\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u662f\u519b\u4eba\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5175\u554a\uff01\u4ed6\u4e0d\u4e0a\u522b\u4eba\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4e0a\u7684\u3002\u201d\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\u5f97\u6211\u70ed\u6cea\u76c8\u7736\uff1a\u4ee5\u8eab\u6b89\u56fd\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u7cbe\u795e\u7adf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u8fbe\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u5e73\u5b9e\u65e0\u534e\uff01<\/p>\n
\u6709\u201c\u827e\u5c14\u6bd4\u4e70\u5f53\uff08\u519b\u57a6\u519c\u573a\uff09\u201d\u7684\u597d\u94c1\u5320\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u5b81\u6298\u4e0d\u5f2f\u7684\u94a2\u5200\uff01<\/p>\n
4\u6708\u5e95\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u515a\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u3001\u653f\u59d4\u90ed\u521a\u5230\u519c\u4e09\u5e08\u89c6\u5bdf\u5e73\u66b4\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d75\u5e08\u957f\u966a\u540c\u5230\u4e8641\u56e2\uff0c\u6211\u662f\u968f\u4ece\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u90ed\u653f\u59d4\u66fe\u4efb\u5580\u4ec0\u5730\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\uff0c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u91cc\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u60c5\u51b5\u975e\u5e38\u719f\u6089\uff0c\u9886\u5bfc\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u3002\u4ed6\u542c\u53d6\u4e86\u6c11\u5175\u5e73\u66b4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u6c47\u62a5\uff0c\u89c6\u5bdf\u4e86\u6b66\u5668\u5f39\u836f\u5e93\u3001\u6c11\u5175\u5e94\u6025\u5206\u961f\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8868\u793a\u5341\u5206\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u5728\u6c47\u62a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6bd5\u653f\u59d4\u8c08\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u60c5\u51b5\u300241\u56e25\u8fde\u4e0e\u5df4\u5408\u5947\u4e61\u4ec5\u4e00\u6cb3\u4e4b\u9694\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u957f\u671f\u5f00\u5c55\u5171\u5efa\u7cbe\u795e\u6587\u660e\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4ea4\u5f80\u4eb2\u5bc6\uff0c\u5173\u7cfb\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u9003\u7a9c\u5230\u5df4\u5408\u5947\u4e61\uff0c\u717d\u52a8\u8981\u201c\u8840\u6d175\u8fde\u201d\u3002\u5df4\u5408\u5947\u4e61\u7684\u4e61\u4eb2\u4eec\u7acb\u5373\u8fc7\u6cb3\u9001\u6765\u60c5\u62a5\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u4e0d\u6d4b\uff0c41\u56e2\u7acb\u523b\u6d3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u73ed\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u6c11\u5175\u9a7b5\u8fde\u3002\u8be5\u8fde\u79bb\u56e2\u90e820\u591a\u516c\u91cc\uff0c\u8def\u4e0d\u597d\u8d70\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u8981\u6025\u9a7640\u5206\u949f\u624d\u80fd\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u56e2\u90e8\u529e\u516c\u697c\u4e0b\u505c\u4e86\u4e24\u8f86\u65b0\u4e1c\u98ce\u5361\u8f66\uff0c\u6bcf\u8f86\u914d20\u540d\u6b66\u88c5\u6c11\u5175\u3002\u5982\u679c\u534a\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u5361\u8f66\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u8d745\u8fde\u652f\u63f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c47\u62a5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e0b\u4e86\u697c\u53bb\u9910\u5385\u7684\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u6bd5\u653f\u59d4\u4e00\u8d77\u8d70\u5728\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u6211\u7a81\u7136\u538b\u4f4e\u58f0\u97f3\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u751f\u2018\u8840\u6d175\u8fde\u2019\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u8bdd\u4e0d\u901a\u3001\u4f60\u53c8\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8bf7\u793a\u4e0a\u7ea7\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u201d\u6bd5\u6d2a\u6cfd\u773c\u4e00\u77aa\u5634\u4e00\u62bf\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u5750\u89c6\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7fa4\u4f17\u88ab\u66b4\u5f92\u2018\u8840\u6d17\u2019\uff01\u7edd\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8b\u60c5\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u697c\u4e0b\uff0c40\u540d\u6c11\u5175\u6574\u88c5\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u4e1c\u98ce\u5361\u8f66\u52a0\u6ee1\u4e86\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u503c\u73ed\u5ba4\u534a\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e0e5\u8fde\u901a\u8bdd\u4e00\u6b21\u30025\u8fde\u8bf4\u6cb3\u5bf9\u9762\u7684\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u4e61\u4eb2\u51e0\u4e4e\u5929\u5929\u4e92\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e3e\u4e00\u52a8\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u5982\u6307\u638c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7edd\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5f97\u901e\u3002\u4e24\u4f4d\u9886\u5bfc\u6d41\u9732\u51fa\u8d5e\u8bb8\u7684\u795e\u8272\u3002\u90ed\u653f\u59d4\u95ee\u8d75\u5e08\u957f\uff0c\u6bd5\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\u3001\u5b66\u5386\u3001\u4efb\u804c\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u201c\u770b\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u91cd\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u542c\u8bf4\u6bd5\u653f\u59d445\u5c81\u65f6\uff0c\u90ed\u653f\u59d4\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e74\u9f84\u4e0d\u5927\u5417\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u5934\u53d1\u6389\u5149\u4e86\uff0c\u770b\u7740\u8001\u76f8\u5440\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6211\u656c\u91cd\u6bd5\u653f\u59d4\uff01\u6211\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5175\u56e2\u6210\u7acb\u65f6\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u5175\u56e2\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u201c\u52b3\u6b66\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5c6f\u57a6\u620d\u8fb9\u201d\u300240\u591a\u5e74\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u5175\u56e2\u4eba\u5fe0\u5b9e\u6267\u884c\u4e86\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u8d4b\u4e8e\u7684\u795e\u5723\u4f7f\u547d\u3002\u9762\u5bf9\u51f6\u6b8b\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u88ad\u51fb\uff0c\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u624b\u8f6f\u3002\u5728\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\uff0c\u6211\u4fe9\u5c31\u8c08\u5230\u5728\u6865\u5934\u88ab\u6b8b\u6740\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u6b66\u8b66\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u662f\u8fdb\u4e61\u9547\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u3001\u4e0e\u8fdb\u5165\u4e61\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u6b66\u8b66\u53d6\u5f97\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u800c\u66b4\u4e71\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u751f\u3001\u66b4\u5f92\u4e3e\u8d77\u5c60\u5200\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u4e0d\u53ca\u8bf7\u793a\u5c31\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5df4\u5408\u5947\u4e61\u4e0e41\u56e2\u662f\u4e00\u6cb3\u4e4b\u9694\u7684\u597d\u90bb\u5c45\u597d\u670b\u53cb\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u5e73\u66b4\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6cb3\u8fb9\u53d1\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5df4\u5408\u5947\u4e61\u4e00\u4f4d\u7ef4\u543e\u5c14\u8001\u4e61\u7684\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u7a81\u53d1\u9ad8\u70e7\uff0c\u660f\u8ff7\u4e0d\u9192\u3002\u4ed6\u8fde\u5fd9\u8d76\u7740\u6bdb\u9a74\u8f66\u628a\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u9001\u5f8041\u56e2\u533b\u9662\u300241\u56e2\u533b\u9662\u957f\u671f\u4ee5\u6765\u5bf9\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u884c\u6302\u53f7\u3001\u95e8\u8bca\u3001\u4f4f\u9662\u201c\u4e09\u4f18\u5148\u201d\uff0c\u53e3\u7891\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u7fa4\u4f17\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4ed6\u9047\u89c1\u4e00\u4e2a\u9a91\u9a6c\u7684\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4eba\u75b2\u60eb\u4e0d\u582a\u4e00\u8138\u9634\u6c89\uff0c\u5f97\u77e5\u4ed6\u9001\u75c5\u4eba\u53bb41\u56e2\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u6740\u4e86\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6c49\u4eba\u6b63\u6068\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u7ed9\u4f60\u597d\u597d\u770b\u75c5\u7684\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u662f\u522b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u56de\u53bb\u5427\u3002\u201d\u8001\u4e61\u4e00\u542c\u8fd9\u53e5\u591a\u5c11\u5e74\u4ece\u672a\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u8bdd\u4e00\u65f6\u6123\u4e86\uff0c\u56de\u8fc7\u795e\u513f\u6765\u4e00\u770b\u90a3\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5df2\u6253\u9a6c\u8fdc\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u533b\u9662\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u4eec\u4e00\u5982\u65e2\u5f80\u70ed\u60c5\u770b\u75c5\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u62a2\u6551\uff0c\u5c0f\u5973\u513f\u8f6c\u5371\u4e3a\u5b89\u3002\u4ed6\u544a\u8bc9\u533b\u751f\u90a3\u4e2a\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u5728\u6cb3\u8fb9\u8bf4\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u533b\u751f\u5fae\u7b11\u7740\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u66b4\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u6781\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u6740\u5bb3\u4e86\u6b66\u8b66\u6218\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u8d25\u7c7b\uff0c\u5404\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7f6a\u884c\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u6124\u6012\u3002\u800c\u5e7f\u5927\u5c11\u6570\u6c11\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f17\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4fe1\u4e0d\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df2\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u3002\u201d\u533b\u751f\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4ed6\u542c\u4e86\u964c\u751f\u4eba\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u803d\u6401\u4e00\u4e24\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u60a3\u6025\u6027\u8111\u819c\u708e\u7684\u5973\u513f\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u6551\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7eaf\u6734\u8001\u5b9e\u7684\u519c\u6c11\u4ef0\u5929\u6168\u53f9\uff1a\u201c\u963f\u62c9\uff01\u2026\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n
1997\u5e74\uff0c\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u5e73\u66b47\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u8c03\u5230\u5175\u56e2\u4ece\u4e8b\u53f2\u5fd7\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6211\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u65b0\u7586\u53cd\u5206\u88c2\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u9ad8\u5ea6\u56de\u671b\u6211\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\u6709\u4e86\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\u628a1990\u5e74\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u53cd\u6050\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u81f32008\u5e74\u5df218\u4e2a\u5e74\u5934\u3002\u5df4\u4ec1\u4e61\u5206\u88c2\u4e3b\u4e49\u7b56\u52a8\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u66b4\u4e71\u906d\u5230\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6539\u53d8\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4e5d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u6210\u4e3a\u66b4\u529b\u6050\u6016\u6d3b\u52a8\u9ad8\u53d1\u671f\u3002\u6211\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\uff1a<\/p>\n
1993\u30015\u300117\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u56db \u6674<\/p>\n
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1996\u30015\u300114\u65e5 \u661f\u671f\u4e8c \u6674<\/p>\n
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