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1924\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u5c06\u9886\u51af\u7389\u7965\u53d1\u52a8\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u76f4\u7cfb\u519b\u9600\u66f9\u951f\u3001\u5434\u4f69\u5b5a\u63a7\u5236\u4e0b\u7684\u5317\u4eac\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u51af\u7389\u7965\u5728\u601d\u60f3\u4e0a\u5341\u5206\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5927\u597d\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u8425\u6551\u4e86\u5173\u62bc\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u4fdd\u5b9a\u7b49\u5730\u76d1\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u6279\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5458\uff0c10\u670825\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u592b\u5987\u7ed3\u675f\u4ed6\u4eec5\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u7684\u94c1\u7a97\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5e76\u7ee7\u7eed\u62c5\u4efb\u91cd\u8981\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u51fa\u72f1\u540e\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e00\u76f4\u5bf9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0a\u9690\u7792\u4ed6\u51fa\u5356\u515a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5de5\u4f1a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n

1925\u5e741\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u56db\u5927\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u53ec\u5f00\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u91cd\u8fd4\u4e2d\u5171\u91cd\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u519c\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e94\u5345\u8fd0\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u6210\u5458\u53ea\u6709\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3001\u77bf\u79cb\u767d3\u4eba\u81ea\u59cb\u81f3\u7ec8\u5730\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u9886\u5bfc\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u6325\u5de5\u4eba\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53c8\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u7b2c\u4e00\u4efb\u519b\u4e8b\u90e8\u95e8\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u62c5\u4efb\u519b\u59d4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u5927\u9769\u547d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5728\u515a\u5185\u6267\u884c\u6295\u964d\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u5047\u501f\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u963b\u6320\u5357\u660c\u8d77\u4e49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u57281927\u5e7411\u6708\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u603b\u4e2d\u592e\u4e34\u65f6\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u66fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u53d6\u6d88\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u7684\u8d44\u683c\u3002\u4f461928\u5e74\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u516d\u5927\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53c8\u4e00\u6b21\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u6700\u9ad8\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\u5185\uff0c\u88ab\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5019\u8865\u59d4\u5458\u3002 <\/p>\n

1931\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u62c5\u4efb\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u5c40\u4e66\u8bb0\u517c\u519b\u59d4\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u804c\u52a1\u3002\u53cd\u201c\u56f4\u527f\u201d\u5931\u8d25\u540e\uff0c\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u64a4\u51fa\u9102\u8c6b\u7696\uff0c\u5f00\u8f9f\u4e86\u5ddd\u9655\u9769\u547d\u6839\u636e\u5730\u30021935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u67098\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u53ea\u67092\u4e07\u4eba\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u624b\u4e2d\u5175\u529b\u591a\u3001\u914d\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u6743\u529b\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u5f00\u59cb\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5e76\u9519\u8bef\u5730\u63a8\u884c\u5357\u4e0b\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u5317\u4e0a\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u53e6\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e66\u8bb0\u4e0e\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5206\u5ead\u6297\u793c\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5192\u9669\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u5341\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u52301936\u5e743\u6708\u95f4\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b 30 000 \u591a\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5e7f\u5927\u6307\u6218\u5458\u7684\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u53d6\u6d88\u4ed6\u7684\u201c\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\uff0c\u63a5\u53d7\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u3002 <\/p>\n

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1937\u5e7412\u6708\u738b\u660e\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u5230\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e26\u7740\u4e00\u4efd\u62df\u597d\u7684\u4e2d\u5171\u9ad8\u5c42\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u5458\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u540d\u5355\u4e0a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5c45\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e09\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ec5\u6b21\u4e8e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3002\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u738b\u660e\u5728\u540c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u8c08\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u82cf\u8054\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u6d3e\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u8054\u6240\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u53cd\u6258\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6b8b\u5fcd\u7684\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u4eba\u56e0\u53d7\u7275\u8fde\u800c\u4e27\u547d\uff0c\u6e05\u6d17\u6258\u6d3e\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u8fd8\u904d\u53ca\u4e86\u5404\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8ba9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5341\u5206\u6050\u60e7\uff0c\u4ed6\u975e\u5e38\u5bb3\u6015\u53cd\u6258\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u4f1a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u66f4\u62c5\u5fc3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u672a\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u6b21\u8c08\u8bdd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u738b\u660e\u662f\u5426\u662f\u6709\u610f\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u544a\u8bc9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u56de\u56fd\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e4c\u9c81\u6728\u9f50\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u67aa\u51b3\u4e86\u4e2d\u5171\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u6258\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u5373\u674e\u7279\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\uff0c\u674e\u3001\u9ec4\u957f\u671f\u4e0e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u662f\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5728\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u8001\u90e8\u4e0b\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6697\u60f3\u5982\u679c\u628a\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u6210\u662f\u6258\u6d3e\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6307\u4e3a\u6258\u6d3e\u3002\u738b\u660e\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u6258\u6d3e\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u53d7\u6258\u6d3e\u5229\u7528\u3002\u201d\u8fd9\u5b9e\u9645\u5728\u5411\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6697\u793a\uff0c\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c31\u662f\u4fee\u7406\u4f60\u4e86\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6700\u7ec8\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u53bb\u5411\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u91cc\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u51b3\u610f\u8131\u79bb\u4e2d\u5171\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5148\u662f\u6709\u8ba1\u5212\u5730\u5c06\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u91cc\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4f0d\u4fee\u6743\u4ee3\u884c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u5730\u5bfb\u627e\u673a\u4f1a\u79bb\u5f00\u5ef6\u5b89\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u5357\u9762\u7684\u4e2d\u90e8\u53bf\u6709\u5ea7\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u5c5e\u4e8e\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7edf\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u9022\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u90fd\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec7\u897f\u5b89\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u53bb\u796d\u9675\u3002\u56fd\u5171\u5408\u4f5c\u6297\u6218\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u63a8\u52a8\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u6218\u7ebf\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c1937\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u65f6\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u66fe\u540c\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5b98\u5458\u5171\u796d\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u3002 <\/p>\n

1938\u5e744\u67084\u65e5\u662f\u6e05\u660e\u8282\uff0c\u63091937\u5e74\u6e05\u660e\u8282\u5df2\u5b9a\u7684\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u56fd\u5171\u4e24\u515a\u8981\u5171\u796d\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6297\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u4e24\u515a\u7684\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u30024\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4eb2\u81ea\u53bb\u627e\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u796d\u62dc\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\uff0c\u4ee5\u501f\u6b64\u673a\u4f1a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ed6\u9003\u79bb\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e76\u4e0d\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u7ecf\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u518d\u4e09\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6700\u7ec8\u7b54\u5e94\u4ed6\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5411\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u627f\u8bfa\u626b\u5b8c\u5893\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u6765\u30024\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5e26\u7740\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5f20\u6d77\u3001\u79d8\u4e66\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u536b\u73ed\u4e58\u4e00\u8f86\u5927\u5361\u8f66\u4ece\u5ef6\u5b89\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u4e8e\u5f53\u5929\u5230\u8fbe\u9ec4\u5e1d\u9675\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u897f\u5b89\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u848b\u9f0e\u6587\u53ca\u8bb8\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u4e5f\u5148\u671f\u5230\u8fbe\uff0c\u968f\u884c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u961f\u5baa\u5175\u3002 <\/p>\n

4\u67084\u65e5\u796d\u9675\u5b8c\u6bd5\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5bf9\u79d8\u4e66\u53ca\u8b66\u536b\u73ed\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u8bf4\uff1a\u4f60\u4eec\u5148\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u8981\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53bb\uff0c\u627e\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u4e9b\u91cd\u8981\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u5176\u5b9e\u4ed6\u5728\u796d\u9675\u671f\u95f4\u5df2\u540c\u897f\u5b89\u7ee5\u9756\u516c\u7f72\u4e3b\u4efb\u848b\u9f0e\u6587\u79c1\u4e0b\u4ea4\u5f80\u8fc7\u3002\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u5f20\u6d77\u7740\u6025\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u8bf4\u8ba9\u4f60\u626b\u5b8c\u5893\u5c31\u56de\u5ef6\u5b89\u53bb\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5bf9\u6b64\u6ca1\u6709\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u8f6c\u8eab\u94bb\u8fdb\u4e86\u848b\u9f0e\u6587\u7684\u5c0f\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u6c7d\u8f66\u5411\u897f\u5b89\u65b9\u5411\u6025\u9a70\u800c\u53bb\u3002\u5f20\u6d77\u53ea\u5f97\u5306\u5fd9\u642d\u4e58\u897f\u5b89\u884c\u8425\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u5baa\u5175\u961f\u7684\u5361\u8f66\u5230\u8fbe\u897f\u5b89\u3002\u5230\u897f\u5b89\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u53bb\u627e\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5230\u516b\u8def\u519b\u897f\u5b89\u529e\u4e8b\u5904\u53bb\u4f4f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4f4f\u8fdb\u4e86\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u756a\u6253\u542c\uff0c\u5f20\u6d77\u624d\u5728\u62db\u5f85\u6240\u91cc\u627e\u5230\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u9b3c\u9b3c\u795f\u795f\uff0c\u795e\u8272\u7d27\u5f20\uff0c\u8fd9\u8ba9\u5f20\u6d77\u7591\u5fc3\u66f4\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n

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