\u51e4\u51f0\u7f51\u5386\u53f2\u7efc\u5408\/\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u4e0d\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u8868\u73b0\u5728\u62d2\u7edd\u540c\u4e3a\u76df\u519b\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u573a\u53c2\u52a0\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u3002\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u6ec7\u7f05\u516c\u8def\u4e0d\u53d7\u65e5\u519b\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u66fe\u7ecf\u4e0b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u529f\u592b\uff0c<\/p>\n
\u5982\u6210\u7acb\u519b\u4e8b\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u9a7b\u6ec7\u53c2\u8c0b\u56e2\uff0c\u52a8\u5458\u56fd\u519b\u7b2c\u4e94\u3001\u516d\u3001\u516d\u5341\u516d\u519b\u51c6\u5907\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u79ef\u6781\u5f81\u8c03\u6ec7\u5ddd\u3001\u6ec7\u5eb7\u548c\u6ec7\u9ed4\u8fb9\u5883\u5176\u4ed6\u90e8\u961f\u4ee5\u4e3a\u540e\u63f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8ba9\u65e9\u5df2\u96c6\u7ed3\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u5317\u3002\u5230\u4e861942\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u4ef0\u5149\u3001\u6218\u60c5\u5df2\u5230\u4e07\u5206\u5371\u6025\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u4e18\u5409\u5c14\u624d\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u52c9\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u534f\u52a9\u82f1\u519b\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u65b9\u5374\u53c8\u4e0d\u613f\u5145\u5206\u4f9b\u5e94\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u7684\u6cb9\u6599\u548c\u8865\u7ed9\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u653b\u9677\u5bc6\u652f\u90a3\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u6570\u4e07\u540d\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u88ab\u8feb\u64a4\u9000\u81f3\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u800c\u5f53\u65f6\u82f1\u65b9\u9a7b\u5370\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u8fd8\u66fe\u4e00\u5ea6\u62d2\u7edd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u7684\u4e3b\u529b\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u5883\u5185\u3002\u4e00\u4efd\u6218\u540e\u82f1\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u7684\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u660e\u767d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e74\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5165\u7f05\u4f5c\u6218\u8fdf\u8fdf\u4e0d\u80af\u7b54\u5141\u7684\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u5fe7\u60e7\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5c06\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5730\u85c9\u7531\u5bf9\u65e5\u4f5c\u6218\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4efd\u5907\u5fd8\u5f55\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3e\u8bc1\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1942\u5e74\u521d\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7f05\u5317\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u9676\u6772(Htawgaw)\u5730\u533a\u5411\u5f53\u5730\u90e8\u843d\u53d1\u5e03\u653f\u4ee4\uff0c\u4efb\u547d\u8be5\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u9996\u957f\u5e76\u6267\u884c\u5f81\u5175\u4ee4\u3002\u867d\u7136\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u7684\u77ed\u6682\u7edf\u6cbb\u56e0\u65e5\u519b\u968f\u540e\u7684\u53cd\u653b\u800c\u6682\u544a\u4e2d\u6b62\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u4e8e1944\u5e74\u5e95\u518d\u5ea6\u53cd\u653b\u7f05\u5317\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u52bf\u529b\u4e5f\u91cd\u8fd4\u6b64\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u82f1\u519b\u66fe\u5728\u66f4\u5357\u7684\u516b\u83ab(Bhamo)\u5730\u533a\u4e0e\u5165\u7f05\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u51fb\u961f\u4e0d\u671f\u800c\u9047\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6218\u7ed3\u675f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u519b\u961f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65ad\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u9ad8\u5c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u3001\u519b\u52bf\u529b\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6050\u60e7\u548c\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5e76\u975e\u5168\u7136\u6355\u98ce\u6349\u5f71\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5f53\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u6b64\u4e00\u201c\u5357\u8fdb\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u83b7\u5f97\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u6781\u529b\u652f\u6301\u4e4b\u540e\u3002<\/p>\n
1942\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d3e\u9063\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01(Joseph Stilwell)\u6765\u534e\uff0c\u51fa\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u6218\u533a\u6700\u9ad8\u7edf\u5e05\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u7684\u603b\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u7f05\u5370\u6218\u533a\u7f8e\u519b\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u3002\u6b64\u4e3e\u4e5f\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e24\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u5728\u4e9a\u6d32\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u8054\u624b\u6297\u65e5\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6218\u65f6\u671f\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5728\u534e\u4e8b\u8ff9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e0e\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u77db\u76fe\u548c\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u8457\u52a0\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bba\u8457\u5374\u5f80\u5f80\u5ffd\u7565\u4e86\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u82f1\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u626e\u6f14\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u521d\u62b5\u91cd\u5e86\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u53f2\u6c0f\u5c31\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002\u6839\u636e\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u7ec8\u622a\u65ad\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\u7684\u516c\u8def\u6216\u822a\u7ebf\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u9694\u79ef\u7d2f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u63f4\u534e\u7269\u8d44\u8fd0\u5f80\u897f\u5357\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u53f2\u6c0f\u56e0\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u5efa\u8bae\u56fd\u5e9c\u8c03\u9063\u7ea610\u4e07\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u5175\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u5730\u5229\u7528\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u7269\u8d44\u88c5\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53f2\u6c0f\u8868\u793a\u4ed6\u5c06\u534f\u52a9\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5175\u58eb\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u652f\u4f18\u79c0\u5584\u6218\u7684\u519b\u56e2\u3002\u2460\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u5e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u7684\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6700\u540e\u52c9\u5f3a\u540c\u610f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u90e8\u6bd4\u54c8\u5c14\u90a6(Bihar)\u7684\u84dd\u4f3d(Ramgarh)\u8bbe\u7acb\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u8425\u5730\u30021942\u5e74\u79cb\uff0c9000\u540d\u81ea\u7f05\u7538\u64a4\u9000\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u6210\u4e86\u9996\u6279\u5728\u84dd\u4f3d\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u6218\u65f6\u5185\u9601\u548c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u7684\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u867d\u7136\u65e0\u6cd5\u516c\u5f00\u62d2\u7edd\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u63d0\u8bae\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u82f1\u56fd\u5185\u90e8\u4e0a\u4e0b\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u6000\u7591\u6b64\u4e00\u8ba1\u5212\u6240\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u603b\u7763\u6797\u91cc\u8d44\u54e5\u5c31\u76f4\u7387\u5730\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6709\u4e3a\u6570\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u9a7b\u624e\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u6781\u7aef\u653f\u6cbb\u654f\u611f\u6027\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6b63\u6b32\u79ef\u6781\u63d2\u624b\u8c03\u505c\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u4e89\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u672c\u4eba\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u56fd\u5927\u515a\u6000\u7740\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u60c5\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u81ea1942\u5e74\u79cb\u8d77\uff0c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u4e0d\u65ad\u8bf4\u670d\u91cd\u5e86\u6d3e\u9063\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u524d\u5f80\u84dd\u4f3d\u53d7\u8bad\u3002\u4ece10\u6708\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5e73\u5747\u6bcf\u5929\u7ea6\u6709400\u540d\u56fd\u519b\u524d\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u6708\u5185\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u7ea623\u4e07\u540d\u56fd\u519b\u62b5\u8fbe\u84dd\u4f3d\u3002\u6b64\u4e8b\u66fe\u4ee4\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u4e8b\u52a1\u51b3\u7b56\u5b98\u5458\u76f8\u5f53\u5fe7\u8651\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e0d\u8bba\u4ece\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u4ece\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u8865\u7ed9\u8fd0\u8f93\u4e0a\u6765\u8003\u91cf\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u90fd\u4e0d\u8be5\u63a5\u53d7\u5982\u6b64\u591a\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u3002\u5230\u4e861943\u5e74\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u6709\u7ea633\u4e07\u540d\u4e2d\u56fd\u90e8\u961f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u8fd8\u5e0c\u671b\u628a\u603b\u6570\u589e\u523010\u4e07\u540d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u51c6\u5907\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bad\u7ec3\u8fc7\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u653b\u7f05\u7538\u548c\u6ec7\u897f\u3002\u81f3\u6b64\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5df2\u65e0\u6cd5\u518d\u5bb9\u5fcd\u548c\u5750\u89c6\uff0c\u5f53\u53f2\u8fea\u5a01\u4e8e1943\u5e747\u6708\u8bbf\u95ee\u4f26\u6566\u65f6\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u519b\u4e8b\u5f53\u5c40\u6b63\u5f0f\u62d2\u7edd\u4e86\u4ed6\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u5370\u90e8\u961f\u7684\u603b\u989d\u8fbe\u523010\u4e07\u540d\u7684\u6784\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u56fd\u52a0\u7d27\u62c9\u62e2\u897f\u85cf<\/p>\n
\u524d\u66fe\u8bba\u53ca\u6218\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u9762\u5bf9\u6218\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5411\u5357\u4e9a\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u5ef6\u4f38\u65f6\uff0c\u66fe\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u4f5c\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ee5\u5bf9\u6297\u4f26\u6566\u548c\u65b0\u5fb7\u91cc\u5b98\u5458\u773c\u4e2d\u7684\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6700\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6807\u5fd7\u51fa\u73b0\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u6625\u5929\uff0c\u5373\u5b8b\u7f8e\u9f84\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u516c\u5f00\u5bf9\u5370\u5ea6\u95ee\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u770b\u6cd5\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u9ad8\u5c42\u51b3\u5b9a\u4ee5\u5177\u4f53\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5de9\u56fa\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u5370\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u201c\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf(The McMahon Line)\u201d\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u81ea\u897f\u5411\u4e1c\uff0c\u7ea6\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a3\u4e2a\u5730\u6bb5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5370\u5ea6\u4e1c\u5317\u7684\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u7701(Assam)\u548c\u4e0d\u4e39(Bhutan)\u53ca\u5eb7\u85cf\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u95e8\u9685(Monyul)\uff0c\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u7701\u4e2d\u6bb5\u4e0e\u897f\u5eb7\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u73de\u9685(Loyul)\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u963f\u8428\u59c6\u4e1c\u90e8\u4e0e\u897f\u5eb7\u3001\u4e91\u5357\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u5bdf\u9685(Zayul)\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u81ea\u6e05\u672b\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u5e26\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u6548\u5730\u88ab\u4e2d\u82f1\u4e24\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u52a0\u4ee5\u52d8\u5b9a\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u867d\u4e8e1913-1914\u5e74\u7684\u897f\u59c6\u62c9(Simla)\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ece\u897f\u85cf\u4ee3\u8868\u90a3\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u8fd9\u4e00\u5730\u533a\u7684\u201c\u4e3b\u6743\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5386\u5c4a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5374\u4ece\u672a\u6b63\u5f0f\u627f\u8ba4\u82f1\u85cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u4efb\u4f55\u534f\u8bae\u4e4b\u6cd5\u7406\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u5df2\u88ab\u201c\u5272\u8ba9\u201d\u7ed9\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u9886\u571f\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e0e\u4e0d\u4e39\u63a5\u58e4\u7684\u95e8\u9685\u5730\u533a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u6c11\u56fd\u65f6\u671f\u540c\u65f6\u88ab\u5212\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u897f\u5eb7\u7701\u7248\u56fe\uff0c\u800c\u76f4\u5230\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6218\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u4e5f\u4ece\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u5bf9\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u571f\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u8f96\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u5370\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9e93\u8fb9\u754c\u5730\u533a\u6240\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u653e\u4efb\u653f\u7b56(laissezfaire)\uff0c\u5230\u4e861943\u5e74\u6625\u6709\u4e86\u6025\u907d\u7684\u6539\u89c2\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f26\u6566\u9ad8\u5c42\u6df1\u4e3a\u6b27\u6218\u6240\u7f81\u7eca\uff0c\u5176\u4ecd\u51b3\u5b9a\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u5c1a\u672a\u5168\u9762\u8fdb\u5165\u5370\u5ea6\u6b21\u5927\u9646\u548c\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u884c\u5de9\u56fa\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fb9\u533a\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5730\u4f4d\u30021943\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u201c\u4e1c\u5317\u8fb9\u5883\u884c\u653f\u7279\u533a\u201d(Northeast Frontier Agency)\u6b63\u5f0f\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u8d1f\u8d23\u638c\u7ba1\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5404\u9879\u884c\u653f\u4e8b\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u82f1\u5370\u6b96\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u81ea1914\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u8fd9\u5757\u4e3b\u6743\u5f52\u5c5e\u4ecd\u5907\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u5730\u533a\u7eb3\u5165\u5176\u6b63\u5f0f\u7ba1\u8f96\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u8fb9\u5883\u884c\u653f\u7279\u533a\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u9ad8\u5c42\u7acb\u5373\u6d3e\u9063\u4e86\u6570\u4e2a\u519b\u4e8b\u52d8\u63a2\u961f\uff0c\u5206\u5934\u524d\u5f80\u95e8\u9685\u3001\u73de\u9685\u548c\u5bdf\u9685\u7b49\u5730\u533a\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4ece1943\u5e74\u79cb\u52301944\u5e74\u7684\u590f\u5929\uff0c\u4f26\u6566\u5f53\u5c40\u548c\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u672a\u66fe\u77e5\u4f1a\u91cd\u5e86\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5728\u5bdf\u9685\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u636e\u70b9\u74e6\u9686(Walong)\u3001\u6d1b\u9685\u5730\u533a\u7684\u91cc\u560e(Riga)\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95e8\u9685\u5730\u533a\u63d0\u6717\u5b97(Dirang Dzong)\u4ee5\u5357\u7684\u5362\u5e15(Rupa)\u7b49\u5730\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u519b\u4e8b\u8981\u585e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u79ef\u6781\u4fee\u7b51\u519b\u8425\u3001\u623f\u820d\u3001\u516c\u8def\u548c\u5c0f\u578b\u673a\u573a\u7b49\u5de5\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u5370\u653f\u5e9c\u9664\u4e86\u51b3\u5b9a\u5168\u9762\u5730\u5c06\u653f\u3001\u519b\u89e6\u89d2\u5411\u5317\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f3\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u6297\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5357\u8fdb\u7684\u53cd\u51fb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u79ef\u6781\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u4e0b\u529f\u592b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f3a\u5316\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u8d2f\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u8ba9\u897f\u85cf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u5370\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7f13\u51b2\u533a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u95e8\u6001\u5ea6\u6d88\u6781\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u6218\u65f6\u5185\u9601\u4ecd\u4e8e1943\u5e74\u5e95\u6279\u51c6\u552e\u4e88\u897f\u85cf\u4e00\u6279\u603b\u989d\u85cf\u94f610\u4e07\u4e24\u7684\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec500\u4e07\u53d1\u6b65\u67aa\u5b50\u5f39\u548c1000\u53d1\u5c71\u70ae\u70ae\u5f39\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6279\u519b\u706b\u4e8e\u6b21\u5e74\u590f\u5929\u9646\u7eed\u81ea\u5370\u5317\u7ecf\u85cf\u5357\u7684\u4e9a\u4e1c\u3001\u5e15\u91cc\u7b49\u5730\u8fd0\u62b5\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u2460\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u653f\u6cbb\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c1944\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u82f1\u5370\u9a7b\u9521\u91d1\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4e13\u5458\u53e4\u5fb7(SirBasilGould)\u8854\u547d\u4e13\u7a0b\u524d\u5f80\u62c9\u8428\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002\u4ed6\u9664\u4e86\u5411\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u89e3\u91ca\u82f1\u5370\u5f53\u5c40\u51b3\u5fc3\u589e\u5f3a\u5176\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7edf\u6cbb\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u8d22\u653f\u548c\u5916\u4ea4\u63f4\u52a9\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u82f1\u5c5e\u5370\u5ea6\u653f\u5e9c\u5411\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u548c\u5bfa\u9662\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d22\u653f\u63f4\u52a9\uff0c\u4ee5\u8865\u507f\u5176\u4ee5\u540e\u5728\u9ea6\u514b\u9a6c\u6d2a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u5357\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u8981\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u62c9\u8428\u5f53\u5c40\u7684\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u6765\u5bf9\u6297\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u5730\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u82f1\u65b9\u4e5f\u9f13\u52b1\u62c9\u8428\u9ad8\u5c42\u8003\u8651\u5728\u6218\u540e\u6d3e\u9063\u5916\u4ea4\u4f7f\u8282\u5e38\u5ddd\u9a7b\u5370\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0\u897f\u85cf\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\u3002\u83b7\u6089\u6218\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u5883\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u519b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u7684\u65b0\u4e3e\u63aa\u548c\u5bf9\u897f\u85cf\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u5916\u4ea4\u4e0a\u7684\u79ef\u6781\u62c9\u62e2\u6d3b\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u91cd\u5e86\u9ad8\u5c42\u51e0\u4e4e\u6beb\u65e0\u4f8b\u5916\u5730\u5c06\u6b64\u89e3\u8bfb\u4e3a\u201c\u82f1\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u201d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u897f\u5357\u8fb9\u7586\u7684\u9886\u571f\u91ce\u5fc3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u8c0b\u601d\u62a5\u590d\u3002<\/p>\n
1944\u5e7411\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8de8\u90e8\u4f1a\u201c\u85cf\u6848\u4f1a\u8bae\u201d\uff0c\u5373\u662f\u6b64\u4e00\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u56fd\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u9ad8\u5c42\u5728\u6b64\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u51e0\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u51b3\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u897f\u85cf\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5185\u5730\u7684\u7ecf\u8d38\u3001\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u66f4\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u3001\u5916\u4ea4\u548c\u5b97\u6559\u5c42\u9762\u4e0a\u62c9\u62e2\u5c3c\u6cca\u5c14\u3001\u4e0d\u4e39\u548c\u9521\u91d1\u7b49\u559c\u9a6c\u62c9\u96c5\u5c71\u9e93\u4e09\u5c0f\u56fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6697\u4e2d\u9f13\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e8e\u6218\u540e\u8131\u79bb\u82f1\u6b96\u6c11\u5e1d\u56fd\u52bf\u529b\u800c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u81ea\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n
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