BBC\u70b9\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3000\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff0f20\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u800c\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u538b\u6291\u4e2d\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u65e5\u89c1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f6a\u9519\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/p>\n
“89\u6c11\u8fd0”\u62c9\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7ec8\u7ed3\u7bc7\u7684\u5e8f\u5e55<\/p>\n
“\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u793e\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u74e6\u89e3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u591a\u7c73\u8bfa\u9aa8\u724c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u82cf\u4e1c\u5404\u56fd\u653f\u8981\u4e0e\u6c11\u4f17\u90fd\u89c2\u770b\u4e86”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u7684\u73b0\u573a\u8f6c\u64ad\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u51e0\u4e4e\u8d8b\u4e8e\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u662f”\u7edd\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6d41\u8840\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6”\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u5ff5\u9a71\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5404\u56fd\u7eb7\u7eb7\u5bfb\u6c42\u548c\u5e73\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u4ea8\u5ef7\u987f1991\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6d6a\u6f6e\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u665a\u8fd1\u7684\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\uff0c\u5c06”\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316”\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u7bc7\u5b9a\u4f4d\u4e8e1974\u5e74\u8461\u8404\u7259\u4e00\u6279\u9752\u5e74\u519b\u4eba\u7684\u653f\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u7ed3\u5c3e\u7bc7\u5c31\u662f\u82cf\u4e1c\u5de8\u53d8\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\uff0c”89\u6c11\u4e3b\u8fd0\u52a8”\u4e4b\u82b1\u7efd\u653e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e8e\u534e\u590f\u5927\u5730\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n
“\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u9519\u8fc7\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u673a\u4f1a<\/p>\n
“89\u6c11\u8fd0”\u7684\u4e3b\u8bc9\u662f”\u53cd\u8150\u8d25”\u4e0e”\u8981\u6c11\u4e3b”\u3002”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b98\u573a\u6b64\u540e\u540d\u6b63\u8a00\u987a\u5730\u6b65\u4e0a”\u6743\u529b\u5e02\u573a\u5316”\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u64e6\u8eab\u800c\u8fc7\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8d70\u5230\u5982\u6b64\u5883\u51b5\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u6e10\u6210\u7406\u8bba\u7981\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728”\u516d\u56db”\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6e10\u8fdb\u6539\u9769\u5efa\u7acb\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u662f\u9664”\u6bdb\u5de6”\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46”\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00”\u4e0e”\u653f\u4f01\u5206\u5f00”\u5df2\u5728\u8bd5\u6c34\uff0c”\u5c0f\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u5927\u793e\u4f1a”\u7684\u8bbe\u60f3\u4e5f\u5728\u516c\u5f00\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u81ea90\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u6539\u9769\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u4ece\u516c\u5171\u9886\u57df\u6d88\u5931\uff0c”\u515a\u653f\u5206\u5f00”\u7684\u601d\u8def\u66f4\u662f\u9000\u56de\u5230”\u52a0\u5f3a\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528”\uff0c\u8fde\u5916\u4f01\u4e0e\u79c1\u4f01\u4e5f\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u515a\u652f\u90e8\uff0c\u62a8\u51fb\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u6e10\u6210\u4e2d\u56fd\u7406\u8bba\u754c\u65f6\u5c1a\u3002\u57282008\u5e74\u6539\u976930\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u80e1\u9526\u6d9b\u516c\u5f00\u63d0\u51fa\u897f\u65b9\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u653f\u6cbb\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f53\u5236\u5185\u5065\u5eb7\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n
\u89c2\u8bf8\u5404\u56fd\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u63a8\u8fdb\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0e\u6267\u653f\u96c6\u56e2\u4e2d\u7684\u5f3a\u786c\u6d3e\u548c\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u3001\u53cd\u5bf9\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u548c\u6d3e\u548c\u6fc0\u8fdb\u6d3e\u8fd9\u56db\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6d88\u957f\u4e92\u52a8\u6709\u5173\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u56de\u8fc7\u5934\u770b\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd9\u56db\u7c7b\u653f\u6cbb\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u89d2\u529b\u53ea\u572880\u5e74\u4ee3\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\uff0c\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u3001\u8d75\u7d2b\u9633\u4e24\u4efb\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u66f4\u662f\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u5185\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u5065\u5eb7\u7684”\u6539\u9769\u6d3e”\u3002\u800c\u6c11\u95f4\u7684\u6539\u9769\u529b\u91cf\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e\u515a\u5185\u6539\u9769\u6d3e\u6709\u8fc7\u77ed\u6682\u7684\u8054\u624b\u4e0e\u4e92\u76f8\u547c\u5e94\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u66f4\u662f\u4e0d\u4e4f\u6539\u9769\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u63a8\u624b\u3002\u800c\u73b0\u5728\u515a\u5185\u867d\u6709\u6d3e\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u6d3e\u7cfb\u4e4b\u95f4\u53ea\u6709\u5229\u76ca\u5206\u6b67\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u653f\u6cbb\u7406\u5ff5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u77e5\u8bc6\u754c\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u65e9\u5df2\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e8e\u4f9d\u9644\u4e8e\u4f53\u5236\u83b7\u53d6\u7269\u8d28\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u65b0\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u8005\u66f4\u662f\u6784\u60f3\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a”\u81ea\u4e3b\u578b\u5236\u5ea6\u521b\u65b0”\u7684\u540d\u8bcd\u6765\u4ee3\u66ff\u539f\u6765\u7684”\u8f6c\u578b\u5b66\u8bf4”\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d70\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u5411\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u8f6c\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u6210\u6d3b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u636e\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u5bb6Adam Przeworski\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u800c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u6210\u6d3b\u7387\u4e0e\u7ecf\u6d4e\u53d1\u5c55\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u9ad8\u4f4e\u76f8\u5173\u300220\u4e16\u7eaa\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6700\u6709\u6d3b\u529b\u7684\u65f6\u6bb5\u662f90\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u671f\u4e2d\u56fd\u4ee5\u900f\u652f\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u52b3\u5de5\u7684\u751f\u547d\u798f\u5229\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u4fc3\u6210\u7ecf\u6d4e\u9ad8\u901f\u589e\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6210\u679c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u672a\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c11\u4e3b\u8f6c\u578b\uff0c\u53cd\u800c\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u505a\u4e3a\u6781\u6743\u653f\u6cbb\u5408\u6cd5\u6027\u7684\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u62c9\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684”\u4e09\u9a7e\u9a6c\u8f66”\u9f50\u9f50\u6b7b\u706b\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u8150\u8d25\u3001\u5931\u4e1a\u3001\u8d2b\u5bcc\u5206\u5316\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u77db\u76fe\u6d6e\u51fa\u6c34\u9762\uff0c\u6c11\u4f17\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e27\u5931\u4e86\u5bf9\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u65e5\u76ca\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u77db\u76fe\u9ad8\u53d1\u671f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u529b\u91cf\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u671d\u91ce\u4e4b\u95f4\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u653f\u6cbb\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u56db\u3001”\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316”\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\uff0c”\u5916\u90e8\u884c\u52a8\u8005”\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u598260\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u6b27\u5171\u4f53\u5bf9\u6269\u5c55\u5176\u6210\u5458\u7684\u65b0\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u81ea1974\u5e74\u8d77\u79ef\u6781\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u4e2d\u56fd\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5438\u5f15\u5916\u8d44\uff0c\u4e0e\u4e0d\u5c11\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0a\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5229\u76ca\u540c\u76df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8de8\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u5176\u6bcd\u56fd\u90fd\u662f\u5f3a\u5927\u7684”\u9662\u5916\u653f\u6cbb\u96c6\u56e2”\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u6bcd\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u6781\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6210\u4e3a”\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u597d\u670b\u53cb”\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u793e\u4f1a\u8f6c\u578b\u7684\u4e24\u7ffc\uff1a\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u4e0e\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e09\u6ce2\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u91cd\u8981\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u534f\u8c03\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u5f3a\u8c03\u4fdd\u969c\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u81ea\u7531\uff1b\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\u5219\u5f3a\u8c03\u653f\u515a\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u7ec4\u515a\u7684\u5145\u5206\u7a7a\u95f4\u3001\u6c11\u4f17\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u53c2\u4e0e\u53ca\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7cbe\u82f1\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u7b49\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u653f\u6cbb\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8fbe\u6210\u5411\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f46\u89c2\u8bf8\u4e2d\u56fd\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u7684\u82d7\u5934\u4f53\u73b0\u4e3a\u6c14\u82e5\u6e38\u4e1d\u7684\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ef4\u6743\u8fd0\u52a8\u536b\u62a4\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u751f\u5b58\u6743\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u653f\u6cbb\u6743\u5229\u7684\u8bc9\u6c42\u6839\u672c\u672a\u80fd\u63d0\u4e0a\u65e5\u7a0b\u3002\u653f\u6cbb\u6027\u793e\u56e2\u7684\u7ec4\u5efa\u66f4\u88ab\u60ac\u4e3a\u5389\u7981\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u7531\u5316\u8fd8\u662f\u6c11\u4e3b\u5316\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u8fdc\u672a\u771f\u6b63\u8d77\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n
“\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d70\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u9635\u8425\u4ece\u672a\u8d70\u8fc7\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u6761\u9053\u8def\u5e76\u672a\u4e3a\u4eba\u6c11\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u798f\u7949\u3002\u4ece\u76ee\u524d\u793e\u4f1a\u53cd\u6297\u9891\u53d1\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u52bf\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdf\u65e9\u8fd8\u5f97\u8d70\u4e0a\u73b0\u4ee3\u6c11\u4e3b\u653f\u6cbb\u7684\u9053\u8def\u3002\u6b63\u5982”\u4eba\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e24\u6b21\u8e0f\u8fdb\u540c\u4e00\u6761\u6cb3\u6d41”\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5931\u53bb\u4e861989\u5e74\u90a3\u6b21\u6210\u672c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u4eca\u540e\u7684\u8f6c\u578b\u6240\u9700\u8981\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u4ee3\u4ef7\u5c06\u6781\u5176\u6602\u8d35\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6ce8\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868BBC\u7684\u7acb\u573a\u548c\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
BBC\u70b9\u8bc4\u4e2d\u56fd\u3000\u4f55\u6e05\u6d9f\uff0f20\u5e74\u524d\u53d1\u751f\u7684”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u5e26\u7ed9\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u7684\u4f24\u75db\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u56e0\u4e3a\u65f6\u5149\u7684\u6d41\u901d\u800c\u6d88\u901d\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u5c40\u52bf\u7684\u6f14\u53d8\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u6c11\u4f17\u5728\u538b\u6291\u4e2d\u8ff8\u53d1\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u8bc9\u6c42\u65e5\u89c1\u9891\u7e41\uff0c\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u601d\u8003\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56e0\u4e3a”\u516d\u56db\u4e8b\u4ef6”\u8fd9\u4e00\u56fd\u5bb6\u7f6a\u9519\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f “89\u6c11\u8fd0&#…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[122,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11921"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11921"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11921\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11921"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11921"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11921"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}