\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5927\u641e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u5728\u5173\u7cfb\u515a\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u524d\u9014\u4e0e\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u7d27\u8981\u5173\u5934\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u633a\u8eab\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u575a\u51b3\u62e5\u62a4\u5317\u4e0a\u6297\u65e5\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u7ef4\u62a4\u5168\u515a\u5168\u519b\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u540c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u8fdb\u884c\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u515a\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u5b9e\u73b0\u96c6\u4e2d\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u7ea2\u519b\u80dc\u5229\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u78e8\u706d\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n
1\u5f04\u6e05\u771f\u76f8<\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u957f\u5f81\u540e\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u4e00\u518d\u5631\u5490\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u8054\u7edc\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57281935\u5e748\u6708\u4e0a\u65ec\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u7535\u8baf\u8054\u7cfb\u4e2d\u65ad\u4e86\u30021935\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u547c\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u97f3\u8c03\u548c\u62a5\u52a1\u5458\u7684\u624b\u6cd5\u90fd\u5f88\u50cf\u4e2d\u592e\u7535\u53f0\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5411\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u5c06\u4fe1\u5c06\u7591\uff0c\u5f53\u5373\u590d\u7535\u5468\u6069\u6765\uff0c\u9664\u62a5\u544a\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u7279\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u4f60\u73b0\u5728\u4f55\u5904\uff0c\u4e45\u5931\u8054\u7edc\uff0c\u8bf7\u6765\u7535\u8bf4\u660e\u6b64\u95f4\u7701\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u59d3\u540d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u7535(\u4e2d\u592e\u6ca1\u6709\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u5bc6\u7535\u7801\uff0c\u6536\u4e0d\u5230\u7535\u62a5)\uff0c\u5374\u610f\u5916\u5730\u6536\u5230\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6731\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u590d\u7535\u3002\u6765\u7535\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u5217\u51fa\u6e58\u8d63\u5ddd\u9ed4\u7701\u59d4\u59d4\u5458\u548c\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u540d\u5355\uff0c\u5e76\u544a\u77e5\uff1a\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u61cb\u529f\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4efb\u547d\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e3a\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u662f\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u7b49\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u6536\u5230\u7f72\u540d\u201c\u6731\u5f20\u201d\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u3002\u4ed6\u4ed4\u7ec6\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7535\u6587\uff1a\u6731\u662f\u6307\u6731\u5fb7\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff1b\u5f20\u662f\u6307\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002<\/p>\n
\u540e\u6765\u624d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u81ea\u6043\u4eba\u591a\u67aa\u591a\uff0c\u516c\u7136\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53ea\u597d\u7387\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e00\u90e8\u5355\u72ec\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5219\u5e26\u9886\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u4e3a\u8fbe\u5230\u5206\u88c2\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5bf9\u968f\u5de6\u8def\u519b\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u53f0\u548c\u5bc6\u7801\u672c\u4e25\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5411\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u901a\u62a5\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e3b\u529b\u5230\u8fbe\u9655\u5317\uff0c\u6731\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u53ca\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u7559\u5728\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53e6\u7acb\u4e2d\u592e\u641e\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u5e76\u575a\u6301\u9519\u8bef\u8def\u7ebf\u7b49\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u624d\u641e\u6e05\u695a\u4e861935\u5e749\u670829\u65e5\u7684\u201c\u6731\u5f20\u201d\u6765\u7535\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e00\u60c5\u51b5\u901a\u77e5\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u641e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u80fd\u9762\u4e34\u7684\u4e25\u5cfb\u6597\u4e89\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u662f\u6709\u601d\u60f3\u51c6\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u4e0e\u8d3a\u9f99\u7b49\u7387\u7ea2\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u6e21\u8fc7\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8d8a\u96ea\u5c71\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u5eb7\u4e0e\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u63a5\u5e94\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u4f1a\u5408\u3002\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u51fa\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u77db\u76fe\u4e0e\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6d3e\u201c\u5de5\u4f5c\u56e2\u201d\u524d\u6765\u6170\u95ee\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u9001\u6765\u4e00\u4e9b\u6587\u4ef6\u548c\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6709\u8bfd\u8c24\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u7b49\u4e2d\u592e\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u5341\u5206\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5411\u7ea2\u4e8c\u519b\u56e2\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u7518\u6cd7\u6dc7\u660e\u786e\u4ea4\u4ee3\uff1a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6d3e\u6765\u7684\u5e72\u90e8\u53ea\u51c6\u8bb2\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bb8\u641e\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb2\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u548c\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u574f\u8bdd\uff0c\u4e00\u53e5\u90fd\u4e0d\u51c6\u8bb2\uff1b\u9001\u6765\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u51c6\u4e0b\u53d1\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u4e00\u4efd\uff0c\u5176\u4f59\u5168\u90e8\u9500\u6bc1\u3002<\/p>\n
2\u9488\u950b\u76f8\u5bf9<\/p>\n
1936\u5e746\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u5230\u8fbe\u7518\u5b5c\u30027\u67081\u65e5\uff0c\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7b49\u5230\u7518\u5b5c\u4f1a\u89c1\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u3001\u8d3a\u9f99\u3001\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u3001\u738b\u9707\u7b49\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5929\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6731\u8001\u603b\u5c06\u4efb\u3001\u8d3a\u7559\u4e86\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u76f4\u5954\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u628a\u4ece\u6c99\u7a9d\u5206\u5175\u4ee5\u6765\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u3001\u641e\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u9634\u8c0b\u884c\u5f84\u539f\u539f\u672c\u672c\u5730\u53d9\u8ff0\u4e86\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u51fa\u4e00\u5927\u6c93\u6587\u4ef6\uff1a\u6709\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5173\u4e8e\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u6709\u4e2d\u592e\u4e25\u4ee4\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u6709\u201c\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u540c\u5fd7\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u201d\u7b49\u7b49\u3002\u6731\u5fb7\u6c89\u91cd\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u573a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u542c\u4e86\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4efb\u3001\u8d3a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5f04\u6e05\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e24\u5e74\u6765\u515a\u5185\u6fc0\u70c8\u6597\u4e89\u7684\u8be6\u60c5\u3002\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u6597\u4e89\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u575a\u51b3\u670d\u4ece\u6731\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4e00\u5207\u542c\u4ece\u6731\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u6307\u6325\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u6df1\u6df1\u611f\u5230\u7ef4\u62a4\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u56e2\u7ed3\u7edf\u4e00\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e09\u5927\u4e3b\u529b\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u4f1a\u5e08\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4e49\u4e0d\u5bb9\u8f9e\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u53ec\u5f00\u5e86\u795d\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u6731\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u9996\u5148\u8bb2\u8bdd\u3002\u4ed6\u795d\u8d3a\u4e24\u519b\u7684\u4f1a\u5e08\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u660e\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u897f\u5eb7\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u7ee7\u7eed\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u8981\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e00\u5207\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u5230\u9655\u5317\u540c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7387\u9886\u7684\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4f1a\u5408\u3002\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u4e5f\u8bb2\u4e86\u8bdd\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60df\u4e00\u7684\u9053\u8def\u662f\u5317\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u4f1a\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u521a\u8981\u8d77\u8eab\u8bb2\u8bdd\uff0c\u5750\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u7684\u8d3a\u9f99\u5c31\u534a\u8ba4\u771f\u534a\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u56fd\u7118\u554a\uff0c\u53ea\u8bb2\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u83ab\u8bb2\u5206\u88c2\u3002\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8001\u5b50\u6253\u4f60\u7684\u9ed1\u67aa\u3002\u201d\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6ca1\u6562\u8bb2\u4e0d\u5229\u56e2\u7ed3\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u8d3a\u9f99\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u54ea\u91cc\u4f1a\u6253\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u67aa\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u9b3c\u561b\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u4f1a\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5411\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u5f52\u6211\u6307\u6325\u201d\u3001\u201c\u4e8c\u3001\u516d\u519b\u56e2\u8c03\u6362\u9996\u957f\u201d\u3001\u201c\u53e6\u6d3e\u653f\u59d4\u201d\u7b49\u4e3b\u5f20\uff0c\u90fd\u88ab\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u4e00\u4e00\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u5728\u519b\u961f\u9886\u5bfc\u6743\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u662f\u5f53\u4ec1\u4e0d\u8ba9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53c8\u6d3e\u4eba\u5411\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5728\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u4e0e\u4ed6\u201c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u201d\u3002\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u5219\u660e\u786e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u5341\u4e8c\u6708(\u74e6\u7a91\u5821\u4f1a\u8bae)\u653f\u6cbb\u51b3\u8bae\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u624d\u80fd\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5efa\u8bae\u53ec\u5f00\u515a\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\uff0c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u5c31\u63d0\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u62a5\u544a\u7531\u54ea\u4e2a\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e89\u8bba\u8c01\u6765\u4f5c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1f\u201d\u628a\u5f20\u9876\u5f97\u5f20\u53e3\u7ed3\u820c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u575a\u6301\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u6001\u5ea6\u9c9c\u660e\uff0c\u7ed9\u6731\u5fb7\u4ee5\u5168\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u5728\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u3001\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u3001\u8d3a\u9f99\u3001\u5173\u5411\u5e94\u7b49\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9886\u53ca\u5e7f\u5927\u7ea2\u519b\u6218\u58eb\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7ec8\u4e8e\u88ab\u8feb\u540c\u610f\u5317\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n
3\u63a8\u52a8\u5317\u4e0a<\/p>\n
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