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\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7565\u8fc7\u901a\u5e38\u9996\u5148\u5728\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u79df\u5c4b\u7684\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u65e5\u76ca\u6210\u957f\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u96c6\u4e2d\u5730\u533a\u8d2d\u7f6e\u7269\u4e1a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u62a5\u544a\u4e0d\u7981\u4f7f\u4eba\u4eec\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u4eca\u65e5\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6765\u81ea\u4e9a\u6d32\u7684\u79fb\u6c11\u5c06\u6b65\u65e9\u671f\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u540e\u5c18\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u81ea\u5df1\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u878d\u5165\u591a\u5143\u6587\u5316\u793e\u533a\u3002\u6216\u8005\u662f\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u65b0\u4e00\u6ce2\u79fb\u6c11\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u90ca\u533a\u7f6e\u4e1a\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u65e0\u79bb\u5f00\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u805a\u96c6\u5730\u7684\u613f\u671b\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6c38\u4e45\u5c45\u4f4f\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e6\u6708\u671f\u7684\u201c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5730\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u201d(The Canadian Geographer)\u4e0a\u3002\u9898\u4e3a\u201c\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u90fd\u5e02\u5730\u533a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\u201d(Evolution of Enclaves in the Toronto Metropolitan Area)\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f15\u8d77\u90e8\u5206\u6279\u8bc4\u8005\u7684\u8b66\u89c9\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u56e2\u4f53\u7531\u4e8e\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u9694\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4e0d\u60c5\u613f\u878d\u5165\u4e0e\u6574\u5408\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u6587\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u72b9\u592a\u4eba\u3001\u610f\u5927\u5229\u53ca\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79fb\u6c11\u53ca\u6240\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\u5728\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0a\u662f\u6574\u5408\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u79fb\u6c11\uff0c\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6240\u6709\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u5e76\u672a\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6269\u5927\u81f3\u6728\u6865\u9547(Woodbridge)\u53ca\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5730\u533a\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u6000\u96c5\u900a\u5927\u5b66(Ryerson University)\u57ce\u5e02\u89c4\u5212\u6559\u6388\u4e9a\u683c\u6c83\u5c14(Sandeep Agrawal)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u56e2\u4f53\u4ecd\u7136\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u6c14\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u8fd1\u5e74\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u79fb\u6c11\u793e\u533a\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u719f\u3001\u88ab\u4e3b\u6d41\u6587\u5316\u540c\u5316\u4e0e\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e9a\u683c\u6c83\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff1a\u201c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u5e76\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9650\u4e8e\u975e\u767d\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u3002\u968f\u7740\u793e\u4f1a\u6574\u5408\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u5e76\u4e0d\u6d88\u5931\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u53cd\u5e94\u67d0\u4e2a\u793e\u533a\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u7c98\u5408\u6216\u6574\u5408\u6027\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u4e0e\u4e9a\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u4e5f\u8bb8\u66f4\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u5360\u8fc7\u53bb20\u5e74\u6765\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6709250,000\u4eba\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5730\u533a\u670990,000\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u7fa4\u4ee5\u7c7b\u5c45\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e8e\u63a5\u8fd1\u81ea\u5df1\u6587\u5316\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u8981\u53ea\u662f\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u5267\u5347<\/p>\n
\u4e0e\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u610f\u5927\u5229\u65e9\u671f\u79fb\u6c11\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u845b\u5170\u5fb7(Gregory Grande)\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e8e50\u5e74\u4ee3\u62b5\u8fbe\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4fbf\u4e0e\u4e00\u540d\u4f2f\u7236\u642c\u8fdb\u4e86\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5c0f\u533a(Little Italy)\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u5728\u514b\u6797\u987f\u8857(Clinton St.)\u4e0e\u4e66\u9662\u8857(College St.)\u9644\u8fd1Claremont St.271\u53f7\u8d2d\u7f6e\u4e86\u7269\u4e1a\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u968f\u540e\u4e8e1958\u5e74\u8ffd\u968f\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u9053(Lawrence Ave.)\u4ee5\u5357\u7684Scarlett Rd.\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e\u66f4\u5bbd\u655e\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u7269\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u73b0\u5e7475\u5c81\u3001\u5df2\u9000\u4f11\u7684\u793e\u5de5\u845b\u5170\u5fb7\u63cf\u8ff0\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ea\u6709\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u80b2\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8f9b\u82e6\u6323\u94b1\u517b\u5bb6\u3002\u8bed\u8a00\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u5bb6\u4eba\u53ca\u670b\u53cb\u7684\u5708\u5b50\u5185\u3002\u201d\u201c\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u642c\u8fc1\u81f3\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u793e\u533a\u3001\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5730\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u8fc1\u79fb\u8868\u660e\u6574\u5408\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u6211\u7684\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u82f1\u8bed\u8fdb\u884c\u65e5\u5e38\u5bf9\u8bdd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ee5\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u751f\u6d3b\u975e\u5e38\u81ea\u5728\uff0c\u80fd\u4ee5\u6709\u9650\u7684\u82f1\u8bed\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fd\u5bb6\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u9010\u6e10\u79bb\u5f00\u539f\u6709\u7684\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u5546\u5e97\u3001\u6559\u5802\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u793e\u533a\u8bbe\u65bd\u4f9d\u7136\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7ed9\u5916\u4eba\u4ee5\u9519\u8bef\u5370\u8c61\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u505c\u6ede\u4e0d\u524d\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8461\u8404\u7259\u79fb\u6c11\u90ed\u7a46\u65af(Frederica Gomes)\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u53d7\u76ca\u4e8e\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7acb\u811a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u79fb\u6c11\u7684\u5b89\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6574\u5408\u3002\u201d\u201c\u878d\u5165\u4e3b\u6d41\u793e\u4f1a\u6d89\u53ca\u7ecf\u6d4e\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u793e\u4f1a\u4fdd\u969c\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e3a\u8bed\u8a00\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u90ed\u7a46\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u878d\u5408\uff0c\u662f\u51e0\u4ee3\u4eba\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c11\u6570\u65cf\u88d4\u793e\u533a\u5728\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6240\u6709\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bba\u662f\u5728\u516c\u5171\u670d\u52a1\u6216\u5f53\u9009\u8bae\u5458\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3001\u7687\u540e\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u5361\u8fea\u5c14(Mohammad Qadeer)\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u5357\u4e9a\u4e0e\u534e\u88d4\u79fb\u6c11\u7fa4\u5c45\u5730\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u6b27\u6d32\u79fb\u6c11\u540c\u4e00\u6f14\u5316\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u90ca\u533a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5c45\u4f4f\u5730\u533a\u5c06\u66f4\u5177\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4eba\u4eec\u4e00\u65e6\u624e\u4e0b\u6839\u6765\u3001\u5728\u793e\u533a\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4f\u5b85\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0d\u5927\u53ef\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u642c\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n
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