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20\u5e74\u524d\u76841989\u5e74\uff0c\u7f05\u7538\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u906d\u9047\u653f\u53d8\u540e\u89e3\u4f53\u3002\u539f\u5148\u7684\u7f05\u5171\u63a7\u5236\u8303\u56f4\u7eb7\u7eb7\u8131\u79bb\u7f05\u5171\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u679c\u6562\u3001\u4f64\u5e2e\u7b494\u4e2a\u7279\u533a\u3002\u7f05\u5171\u5269\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u5219\u9000\u5165\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6b64\u540e\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u9000\u51fa\u4e86\u5386\u53f2\u821e\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
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1950\u5e74\uff0c\u4e24\u5c81\u7684\u4e18\u745e\u826f\u968f\u7236\u6bcd\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e18\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u9a6c\u5171\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u4e18\u745e\u826f\u59d0\u5f1f3\u4eba\u5219\u8fdb\u5165\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u76f4\u5c5e\u7684\u80b2\u82f1\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n
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50\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4e18\u4f9d\u7136\u6000\u5ff5\u4ed6\u5728\u80b2\u82f1\u5c0f\u5b66\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201c\u91d1\u8272\u7684\u7ae5\u5e74\u201d\u3002\u5728\u4e18\u745e\u826f\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u80b2\u82f1\u5c0f\u5b66\u572850\u5e74\u524d\u5c31\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b9e\u884c\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7d20\u8d28\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u660e\u767d\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5927\u9646\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u6821\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u5728\u4e3a\u6b64\u547c\u5401\u3002<\/p>\n
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1948\u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5b9e\u884c\u300a\u7d27\u6025\u72b6\u6001\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\u3002\u7ea62.4\u4e07\u540d\u534e\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u90e8\u5206\u9a6c\u5171\u6210\u5458\u548c\u5de6\u7ffc\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u57281949\u5e74\u81f31952\u5e74\u95f4\u88ab\u9063\u9001\u56de\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4eba\u88ab\u5b89\u7f6e\u5728\u6d77\u5357\u7701\u3002\u674e\u5c45\u5f3a\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u662f\u4e00\u540d\u9a6c\u5171\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u53d7\u4f24\u88ab\u4fd8\u540e\u8f97\u8f6c\u6765\u5230\u6d77\u5357\u3002<\/p>\n
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1968\u5e74\uff0c17\u5c81\u7684\u674e\u5c45\u5f3a\u4ee5\u9a6c\u5171\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u8eab\u4efd\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u56fd\u5e86\u5bb4\u4f1a\u3002\u674e\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u6210\u5458\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u5385\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u4e3a\u504f\u50fb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5e76\u7981\u6b62\u8bb0\u8005\u62cd\u7167\u3002\u674e\u89c1\u5230\u4e86\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7b49\u4e2d\u56fd\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\uff0c\u5e76\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5403\u5230\u4e86\u54c8\u5bc6\u74dc\u3002<\/p>\n
1970\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u827e\u5730\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u548c\u59b9\u59b9\u4f0a\u5229\u4e9a\u4ece\u82cf\u8054\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u6b64\u524d\uff0c\u827e\u5730\u7684\u5f1f\u5f1f\u68ad\u5e03\u4f26?\u827e\u5730\u957f\u671f\u5c45\u4f4f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5916\u56fd\u8bed\u5b66\u9662\u62c5\u4efb\u5370\u5c3c\u8bed\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8bb2\u5e08\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5973\u513f\u4e5f\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n
1965\u5e74\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u53d1\u751f\u201c9?30\u201d\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u906d\u5230\u82cf\u54c8\u6258\u653f\u6743\u9547\u538b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u827e\u5730\u5728\u5185\u7684\u6570\u4e07\u4eba\u9047\u96be\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u56fd\u5185\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6d88\u5931\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u8eab\u5728\u82cf\u8054\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u8bf8\u56fd\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u6210\u5458\u53ca\u5176\u5b50\u5973\u4fa5\u5e78\u9003\u8131\uff0c\u81ea\u6b64\u5f00\u59cb\u6d41\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u5370\u5c3c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\uff0c\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u59d0\u59b9\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u5c31\u53d7\u5230\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u9093\u9896\u8d85\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u4e94\u4e00\u52b3\u52a8\u8282\uff0c\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u5e7f\u573a\u4e3e\u884c\u5e86\u795d\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u59d0\u59b9\u53c8\u5728\u5929\u5b89\u95e8\u4e0a\u53d7\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u63a5\u89c1\u3002\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u628a\u8138\u9760\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u80a9\u8180\u4e0a\u54ed\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u51fa\u53a2\u623f\uff0c\u8d70\u5230\u697c\u53f0\u3002\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u542c\u89c1\u5e7f\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u558a\u58f0\u9707\u5929\uff1a\u201c\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e07\u5c81\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n
\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u59d0\u59b9\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6e38\u89c8\u4e86\u97f6\u5c71\u3001\u4e95\u5188\u5c71\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821\u3001\u6c5f\u897f\u533b\u5b66\u9662\u7b49\u5730\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n
\u66fe\u7ecf\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u515a<\/p>\n
1974\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5c45\u5f3a\u5e94\u53ec\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u56de\u5230\u6cf0\u56fd\u5357\u90e8\u7684\u9a6c\u5171\u6839\u636e\u5730\u3002\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u4e18\u745e\u826f\u4e5f\u4ece\u4e2d\u56fd\u6765\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n
1982\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u5728\u673a\u5173\u603b\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u674e\u5c45\u5f3a\u88ab\u544a\u77e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u5373\u5c06\u505c\u6b62\u5bf9\u9a6c\u5171\u7684\u652f\u63f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5883\u5185\u7684\u9a6c\u5171\u7535\u53f0\u4e5f\u5c06\u5728\u534a\u5e74\u540e\u5173\u95ed\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0e\u9a6c\u5171\u4f5c\u6218\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u519b\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5728\u5236\u9020\u8206\u8bba\uff0c\u5ba3\u4f20\u4e2d\u5171\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u9a6c\u5171\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4e00\u6279\u9769\u547d\u4e4b\u58f0\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eba\u5458\u56de\u5230\u6cf0\u5357\u7684\u9a6c\u5171\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u4e0e\u674e\u5c45\u5f3a\u4e00\u8d77\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u9a6c\u5171\u6c11\u4e3b\u4e4b\u58f0\u5e7f\u64ad\u7535\u53f0\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u9a6c\u5171\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9648\u5e73\u300a\u6211\u65b9\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u6b64\u524d\u76841980\u5e74\uff0c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u66fe\u53ec\u89c1\u4ed6\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u9a6c\u5171\u914d\u5408\u4e2d\u5171\u5b9e\u65bd\u56fd\u9645\u5173\u7cfb\u4e0a\u7684\u201c\u6218\u7565\u8f6c\u79fb\u201d\uff0c\u653e\u5f03\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6765\u81ea\u4e2d\u8054\u90e8\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u515a\u9645\u4ea4\u5f80\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u65b9\u9488\u300b\u5219\u79f0\uff1a\u201c20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u628a\u4e2d\u5171\u89c6\u4e3a\u2018\u9886\u5bfc\u515a\u2019\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5171\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u4e2d\u5904\u4e8e\u2018\u7279\u6b8a\u5730\u4f4d\u2019\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u4e2d\u5171\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8010\u5fc3\u7ec6\u81f4\u7684\u8bf4\u670d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5404\u515a\u4e0d\u5206\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e00\u5f8b\u5e73\u7b49\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u8fd0\u5185\u90e8\u6ca1\u6709\u9886\u5bfc\u515a\u548c\u88ab\u9886\u5bfc\u515a\u4e4b\u5206\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
1980\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5144\u5f1f\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u6210\u5458\u9646\u7eed\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u524d\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u79bb\u5f00\u5317\u4eac\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4eba\u58eb\u53d8\u5f97\u9887\u4e3a\u843d\u5bde\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u653e\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u518d\u5141\u8bb8\u4ed6\u4eec\u4ece\u4e8b\u653f\u6cbb\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e00\u4e2a\u9769\u547d\u8005\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6070\u6070\u662f\u6700\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u53d8\u6210\u4e86\u804b\u5b50\u548c\u778e\u5b50\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u201d\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4eba\u58eb\u79f0\u3002<\/p>\n
1981\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c45\u4f4f\u3001\u53d7\u8bad\u7684\u83f2\u5f8b\u5bbe\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e8c\u53f7\u4eba\u7269\u5361\u591a?\u9a6c\u6765\u4e5f\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u524d\u5f80\u8377\u5170\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u62c9\u534e\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5386\u53f2\u7cfb\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u5171\u4ea7\u4e3b\u4e49\u8fd0\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7a0b\u6620\u8679\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u79f0\uff0c\u5361\u591a?\u9a6c\u6765\u79bb\u53bb\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u9646\u5df2\u4e0d\u518d\u652f\u6301\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u9769\u547d\u3002\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u59d0\u59b9\u79bb\u5f00\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5386\u7a0b\u5219\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u66f2\u6298\u30021975\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u7b4920\u591a\u540d\u5370\u5c3c\u5171\u6210\u5458\u5316\u540d\u540e\uff0c\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u3001\u5357\u660c\u7b49\u5730\u6765\u5230\u7f05\u5171\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u6b66\u88c5\u6597\u4e89\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u6279\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u7ed9\u7f05\u5171\u4eba\u5458\u7559\u4e0b\u4e86\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u5370\u8c61\u3002\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e0e\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u59d0\u59b9\u719f\u6089\u7684\u524d\u7f05\u5171\u4e1c\u5317\u519b\u533a\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u5e72\u90e8\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u9769\u547d\u8005\u5168\u90fd\u662f\u77e5\u8bc6\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u5f39\u5409\u4ed6\u3001\u5531\u6b4c\u548c\u6253\u7fbd\u6bdb\u7403\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8c08\u5410\u4e0d\u51e1\uff0c\u806a\u660e\u9ad8\u8d35\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u8fd8\u6709\u660e\u663e\u7684\u6b27\u6d32\u8840\u7edf\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u5370\u5c3c\u300a\u56fd\u9645\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u79f0\uff0c1979\u5e74\uff0c\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u79bb\u5f00\u7f05\u7538\u56de\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u540e\u53c8\u8f97\u8f6c\u6fb3\u95e8\u3001\u65e5\u5185\u74e6\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u524d\u5f80\u6cd5\u56fd\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u524d\u7f05\u5171\u5e72\u90e8\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f0a\u82ad\u9c81\u4e3d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u5230\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa80\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n
1985\u5e74\uff0c\u4ece\u9a6c\u5171\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9a6c\u897f\u5171\uff08\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff09\u526f\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u9ec4\u4e00\u6c5f\u6765\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u9ec4\u7684\u6b64\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e3a\u4e24\u5e74\u540e\u653e\u4e0b\u6b66\u5668\uff0c\u8d70\u51fa\u4e1b\u6797\u57cb\u4e0b\u4e86\u4f0f\u7b14\u3002<\/p>\n
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