{"id":11494,"date":"2009-05-10T23:27:39","date_gmt":"2009-05-11T04:27:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=11494"},"modified":"2009-05-10T23:27:39","modified_gmt":"2009-05-11T04:27:39","slug":"20090510%e7%8e%af%e7%90%83%e9%82%ae%e6%8a%a5%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%ab%e8%ae%a9%e4%b8%ad%e5%9b%bd%e4%ba%ba%e5%bf%98%e4%ba%86%e5%8a%a0%e6%8b%bf%e5%a4%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=11494","title":{"rendered":"20090510\/\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\uff1a\u522b\u8ba9\u4e2d\u56fd\u4eba\u5fd8\u4e86\u52a0\u62ff\u5927"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b5\u67089\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u9898\uff1a\u5916\u957f\u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u5e72\u7cfb\u91cd\u5927<\/p>\n<p>20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5176\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6\u547c\u5401\u4e2d\u56fd\u5229\u7528\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b9e\u529b\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u201c\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u5468\u672b\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u957f\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u2022\u574e\u519c\u5c06\u9996\u6b21\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u5f0f\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u800c\u4e16\u754c\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u5c06\u662f\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8c28\u8bb0\u4e0d\u5fd8\u7684\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u80fd\u7ee7\u7eed\u5c31\u4eba\u6743\u548c\u6c11\u4e3b\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u65bd\u538b\u5417\u2014\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u4e0e\u4e00\u4e2a\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u672c\u5df2\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u53cc\u8fb9\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb30\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e00\u76f4\u8ffd\u968f\u897f\u65b9\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u4f53\u5236\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65b0\u5174\u5927\u56fd\u9700\u8981\u4e88\u4ee5\u7ea0\u6b63\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u4e0e\u88ab\u897f\u65b9\u89c6\u4e3a\u65e0\u8d56\u56fd\u5bb6\u7684\u7f05\u7538\u3001\u82cf\u4e39\u548c\u671d\u9c9c\u7b49\u56fd\u505a\u751f\u610f\u548c\u4ea4\u597d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u4e2d\u7f8e\u4e00\u5f3a\u4e00\u5f31\u7684\u5f62\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4ee5\u524d\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u4e89\u53d6\u670b\u53cb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7259\u4e70\u52a0\u4eca\u5e74\u8d44\u91d1\u5403\u7d27\u65f6\uff0c\u8be5\u56fd\u5411\u534e\u76db\u987f\u548c\u4f26\u6566\u7b49\u4f20\u7edf\u76df\u53cb\u6c42\u52a9\u65e0\u679c\u3002\u5b83\u4e8e\u662f\u8f6c\u5411\u5317\u4eac\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u5f88\u5feb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e861.38\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\u8d37\u6b3e\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e0e\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u3001\u54c8\u8428\u514b\u65af\u5766\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u548c\u59d4\u5185\u745e\u62c9\u7b7e\u7f72\u4e86\u8d37\u6b3e\u6362\u77f3\u6cb9\u534f\u8bae\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u4e0e\u8fdc\u81f3\u963f\u6839\u5ef7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u8fbe\u6210\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\u534f\u5b9a\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5916\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u66ff\u4ee3\u50a8\u5907\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u89c2\u5bdf\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u6269\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u8ddf\u4ee5\u524d\u65e0\u5f02\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u6839\u672c\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u7531\u5bf9\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u6539\u9769\u7684\u4fe1\u5ff5\u63a8\u52a8\u7684\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u5e02\u573a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0e\u4e13\u5236\u653f\u6cbb\u4f53\u5236\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5f88\u96be\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f93\u51fa\u7684\u7c7b\u4f3c\u653f\u6cbb\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u8fc8\u514b\u5c14\u2022\u4f69\u8482\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u5171\u8bc6\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u5373\u4fbf\u6709\uff0c\u5949\u884c\u5b83\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08\u4eba\u6c11\u5e01\u8d27\u5e01\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u53ea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u5916\u63f4\u52a9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e9b\u56de\u62a5\u2026\u2026\u8fd9\u53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is at stake in Cannon China visit<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&#8216;Ordinary Chinese people do not remember that there is a country called Canada. You have no influence.&#8217; <\/p>\n<p>MARK MACKINNON <\/p>\n<p>Globe and Mail Update<\/p>\n<p>May 8, 2009 at 6:46 PM EDT<\/p>\n<p>BEIJING \u2014 Twenty years ago, as the United States first emerged as the world&#8217;s unchallenged superpower, it used its clout to force a political and economic model on countries that needed its aid, eventually creating a post-Cold-War order known as the Washington consensus.<\/p>\n<p>Now, with several indicators suggesting that China will be the first major country to recover from the current economic crisis, many commentators here are calling for the country to use its strong economic hand to expand its influence. Some believe that a Beijing consensus could be what emerges.<\/p>\n<p>The changing world order is something Foreign Minister Lawrence Cannon will need to keep in mind when he lands in China this weekend for his first official visit. Can Canada continue to press China on issues such as human rights and democracy when doing so might harm its already strained relationship with a rising superpower?<\/p>\n<p>\u201cFor the past 30 years, China has kept following the Western world. But now, the system has some major problems in it, and new powers are needed to fix it,\u201d said Huang Jisu, one of five Chinese intellectuals who co-authored the bestselling book Unhappy China, which calls on Beijing to use the economic crisis to establish itself as a leading power.<\/p>\n<p>For years China has been expanding its influence by doing business and winning favour with countries such as Burma, Sudan and North Korea, which are considered pariah states in the West. But this moment of Chinese strength and U.S. weakness has allowed Beijing to win friends where previous overtures might have been rejected.<\/p>\n<p>When Jamaica was strapped for cash this year, the country&#8217;s appeals for help went unanswered by its traditional allies in Washington and London. So it turned to Beijing, which quickly extended $138-million in loan packages.<\/p>\n<p>In recent months, China has signed loans-for-oil deals with Russia, Kazakhstan, Brazil and Venezuela. It also entered into currency-swap agreements with countries as far away as Argentina, meaning foreign governments are for the first time accumulating reserves of the Chinese yuan mostly as an alternative to the U.S. dollar.<\/p>\n<p>However, some observers argue that while Beijing is expanding its influence, its actions are business as usual, rather than evidence of a paradigm shift. For one thing, the Washington consensus was motivated by belief in free-market changes. China&#8217;s hybrid of a free-market economy coupled with an authoritarian political regime is hardly a political model that can be exported in the same way. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cThere is no such thing as a Beijing consensus,\u201d said Michael Pettis, an economics professor at Beijing University. \u201cOr if there is one, the countries that are following it do not include China. <\/p>\n<p>\u201cYou should really see [RMB currency swaps] as a form of foreign aid. Certain countries need to boost their [foreign exchange] reserves, and China is boosting their reserves. And they&#8217;re probably getting something back. &#8230; It&#8217;s called geopolitics.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Whatever China&#8217;s growing influence is called, what worries critics of Canada&#8217;s policy is that Prime Minister Stephen Harper&#8217;s government seems slow to understand that the geopolitical rules of the game are changing fast. Canada-China relations have been rocky ever since Mr. Harper took office in 2006, although the government recently has given signals that it wants to improve ties with Beijing.<\/p>\n<p>There&#8217;s clearly a long way to go.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cIn the 1960s, when you had Pierre Trudeau, that was the best time for relations between our countries,\u201d said Wang Xiaodong, another of the Unhappy China authors. \u201cNow, Canada is on the outside. Ordinary Chinese people do not remember that there is a country called Canada. You have no influence.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Mr. Cannon will try to change that during a four-day visit that begins tomorrow.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u73af\u7403\u65f6\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u300a\u73af\u7403\u90ae\u62a5\u300b5\u67089\u65e5\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u539f\u9898\uff1a\u5916\u957f\u9996\u6b21\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u884c\u5e72\u7cfb\u91cd\u5927 20\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5f53\u7f8e\u56fd\u9996\u6b21\u5d1b\u8d77\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u5927\u56fd\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5411\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u5176\u63f4\u52a9\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u63a8\u884c\u4e00\u79cd\u653f\u6cbb\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u73b0\u5728\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u201c\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5171\u8bc6\u201d\u8fd9\u79cd\u540e\u51b7\u6218\u79e9\u5e8f\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u6709\u8ff9\u8c61\u8868\u660e\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c06\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u4e2a\u4ece\u5f53\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5371\u673a\u4e2d\u590d\u82cf\u7684\u5927\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f53\uff0c\u6b64\u95f4\u8bb8\u591a\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bb6&#8230;<br \/><a class=\"read-more-button\" href=\"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=11494\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24,10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11494"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=11494"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/11494\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=11494"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=11494"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=11494"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}