\u5f20\u56fd\u7118(Chang Kuo-t’ao, Zhang Guotao)
\n\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff081897\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u20141979\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u5b57\u607a\u836b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7279\u7acb\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u840d\u4e61\u4eba\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u9e4f\u9704\u66fe\u4efb\u8c61\u5c71\u77e5\u4e8b\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5c11\u65f6\u8fdb\u79c1\u587e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8e1916\u5e74\u5c31\u8bfb\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e94\u56db\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u662f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u9886\u8896\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n
1920\u5e74\u53c2\u4e0e\u7b79\u7ec4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\uff0c1921\u5e747\u6708\u4e0b\u65ec\u5728\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u5c40\u4e09\u4eba\u56e2\u6210\u5458\uff08\u4efb\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e3b\u4efb\uff09\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u5171\u7684\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u30021922\u5e74\u4e8c\u5927\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3001\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u957f\u3002\u56db\u5927\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u6267\u884c\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u519c\u5de5\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3002\u4e94\u5927\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u30021927\u5e747\u6708\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u52a1\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u5458\u4e36\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u30021927\u5e74\u516b\u4e03\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3a\u4e34\u65f6\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u30021928\u5e74\u516d\u5927\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u6210\u7acb\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u62c5\u4efb\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e3b\u8981\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u957f\u5f81\u65f6\u671f\uff0c1935\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u6d1b\u752b\uff08\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\uff09\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u7b49\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\uff08\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\uff09\u4e0e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u61cb\u529f\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u6709\u8fd1\u516b\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u5f3a\u5927\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u524d\u4e00\u9636\u6bb5\u7684\u957f\u5f81\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u8fd1\u4e00\u4e07\u4eba\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f1a\u5e08\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53d6\u4ee3\u5468\u6069\u6765\u51fa\u4efb\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u575a\u51b3\u5357\u4e0b\u800c\u53cd\u5bf9\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u201c\u5317\u4e0a\u8def\u7ebf\u201d\uff0c\u5192\u9669\u5ea6\u8fc7\u5927\u8349\u5730\u7684\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u4e0e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u53c8\u88ab\u8feb\u5206\u88c2\u30021935\u5e7410\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5728\u56db\u5ddd\u9a6c\u5c14\u5eb7\u53bf\u5353\u6728\u7889\u81ea\u884c\u6210\u7acb\u201c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u201d\uff08\u53f2\u79f0\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\uff09\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u81ea\u4efb\u4e2d\u592e\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5355\u65b9\u9762\u5ba3\u79f0\u5f00\u9664\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u535a\u53e4\u3001\u6d1b\u752b\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\u3002<\/p>\n
1936\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5ef6\u5b89\u5efa\u7acb\u5e76\u5de9\u56fa\u4e86\u6839\u636e\u5730\uff0c\u5357\u4e0b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u635f\u5175\u6298\u5c06\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u88ab\u5171\u4ea7\u56fd\u9645\u547d\u4ee4\u53d6\u6d88\u5176\u201c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\uff0c\u5f20\u88ab\u8feb\u5e26\u9886\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u548c\u4efb\u5f3c\u65f6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7ea2\u4e8c\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e00\u540c\u5317\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\u5728\u7518\u8083\u9759\u5b81\u53bf\u5c06\u53f0\u5821\uff08\u4eca\u5c5e\u5b81\u590f\uff09\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4f1a\u5e08\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5230\u8fbe\u5ef6\u5b89\u4e4b\u540e\u5f20\u5373\u88ab\u8fb9\u7f18\u5316\uff0c\u88ab\u5265\u593a\u4e86\u519b\u6743\u5e76\u906d\u5230\u6279\u5224\u3002<\/p>\n
\u56fd\u5171\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5408\u4f5c\u5168\u9762\u6297\u65e5\u540e\uff0c1938\u5e744\u67083\u65e5\uff0c\u65f6\u4efb\u9655\u7518\u5b81\u8fb9\u533a\u653f\u5e9c\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff08\u4e00\u8bf4\u662f\u4ee3\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff09\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u501f\u796d\u62dc\u9ec4\u5e1d\u4e4b\u540d\u9003\u79bb\u5ef6\u5b89\uff0c\u9047\u4e0a\u848b\u9f0e\u6587\u540e\u5230\u4e86\u897f\u5b89\uff0c\u6295\u5954\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u30024\u670811\u65e5\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u6c49\u53e3\u4e0e\u5f20\u591a\u6b21\u534f\u5546\u672a\u679c\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c4\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u9664\u5f20\u7684\u515a\u7c4d\uff08\u4e8e4\u670822\u65e5\u300a\u65b0\u534e\u65e5\u62a5\u300b\u53d1\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6295\u9760\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u540e\uff0c\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u89c6\u5176\u4e3a\u201c\u5bf9\u5ef6\u5b89\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u6253\u51fb\u201d\u4ea4\u7ed9\u519b\u7edf\u5934\u76ee\u6234\u7b20\u201c\u59a5\u5584\u8fd0\u7528\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u6b64\u540e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5171\uff08\u7279\u522b\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u4ee5\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u4e3a\u73ed\u5e95\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u516b\u8def\u519b\u4e00\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e08\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u201c\u7b56\u53cd\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u5374\u6536\u6548\u751a\u5fae\u3002<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\u81f31948\u5e74\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u529e\u300a\u521b\u8fdb\u300b\u62a5\uff1b1948\u5e74\u5e95\u56e0\u653f\u6cbb\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4e3e\u5bb6\u8fc1\u5230\u53f0\u5317\uff1b1949\u5e74\u51ac\u53c8\u79fb\u5c45\u9999\u6e2f\uff1b1949\u5e74\u81f31952\u5e7410\u6708\u4efb\u300a\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u793e\u957f\uff1b1966\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u582a\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u64b0\u5199\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u8fde\u8f7d\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u62a5\u6708\u520a\u520a\u767b\u4e2d\u6587\u7248\uff1b1968\u5e74\u79fb\u5c45\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\uff0c1976\u5e74\u5f20\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u53f3\u534a\u8eab\u762b\u75ea\uff1b1979\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\u4e8e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u75c5\u901d\u5e76\u846c\u4e8e\u6b64\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e8e1942\u5e74\u4e0e\u6768\u5b50\u70c8\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e09\u5b50\u5f20\u6d77\u5a01\u3001\u5f20\u6e58\u695a\u3001\u5f20\u6e1d\u5ddd\uff0c\u4e09\u4f4d\u7686\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e0e\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u53d1\u5c55\u4e8b\u4e1a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff1a1960\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f5c\u5bb6\u57c3\u5fb7\u52a0\u00b7\u65af\u8bfa\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5357\u6d77\u91c7\u8bbf\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u65f6\u95ee\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u60a8\u4e00\u751f\u4e2d\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\uff1f\u201d\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7adf\u51fa\u4eba\u610f\u6599\u7684\u56de\u7b54\uff1a\u201c\u90a3\u662f\u57281935\u5e74\u7684\u957f\u5f81\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8349\u5730\u4e0e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6597\u4e89\u3002\u201d\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u515a\u5185\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u5206\u88c2\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u524d\u9014\u672a\u535c\u7684\u5185\u6218\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n
\u8457\u4f5c\u4e0e\u76f8\u5173\u4e66\u76ee<\/p>\n
\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b \u5f20\u56fd\u7118 \u8457\uff08\u520a\u4e8e1971\u5e74\u81f31974\u5e74\u8fde\u8f7d\u4e8e\u9999\u6e2f\u660e\u62a5\u6708\u520a\uff0c\u540e\u4e8e1974\u5e74\u8be5\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u7ed3\u96c6\u6210\u4e66\uff1b\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u4ee5\u201c\u73b0\u4ee3\u53f2\u6599\u7f16\u520a\u793e\u201d\u540d\u4e491980\u5e7411\u6708\u521d\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u4e24\u518c\uff1b\u4e1c\u65b9\u51fa\u7248\u793e1998\u5e741\u6708\u521d\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u4e09\u518c\uff0cISBN 7-5060-0985-4\uff1b2004\u5e743\u6708\u91cd\u6392\u518d\u7248\uff0c\u5171\u4e24\u518c\uff0cISBN 7-5060-1701-6\uff09(\u6ce8\u91ca\uff1a\u56e0\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7269\u8f83\u5c11\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u6545\u672c\u4e66\u7a81\u663e\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u4e66\u4e2d\u8a00\u8bba\uff0c\u5747\u88ab\u5927\u9646\u5b9a\u6027\u4e3a\u6b6a\u66f2\u4e8b\u975e\u4e4b\u8a00\uff0c\u6545\u4ea6\u6709\u51fa\u7248\u5176\u53cd\u9a73\u4e4b\u4e66\uff0c\u800c\u201c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u201d\u4e00\u4e66\u5728\u5927\u9646\u7686\u4ee5\u7070\u76ae\u4e66\uff08\u56e0\u5c01\u9762\u662f\u9ed1\u5e95\u6216\u7070\u5e95\u767d\u5b57\uff09\u65b9\u5f0f\u51fa\u7248\u3002\uff09
\n\u300a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f20\u300b \u59da\u91d1\u679c\u3001\u82cf\u676d \u8457\uff0c\u9655\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2000\u5e746\u6708\u521d\u7248\uff0cISBN 7224054941
\n\u300a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f20\u8bb0\u548c\u5e74\u8c31\u300b \u8def\u6d77\u6c5f \u8457\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u53f2\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e744\u6708\u521d\u7248\uff0cISBN 7801369106
\n\u300a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u300b\uff08\u4e2d\u5171\u4e00\u5927\u4ee3\u8868\u4e1b\u4e66) \u5f20\u6811\u519b \u8457\uff0c\u6cb3\u5317\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e1997\u5e7412\u6708\u521d\u7248\uff0cISBN 7202022168
\n\u300a\u9a73\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u201c\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u201d\u2500\u957f\u5f81\u7bc7\u300b\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u534e\u513f\u5973\u51fa\u7248\u793e2003\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0cISBN 962-86523-2-X
\n\u300a\u5317\u4e0a\u2500\u2500\u515a\u4e2d\u592e\u4e0e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6597\u4e89\u7eaa\u5b9e\u300b \u5218\u7edf \u8457\uff0c\u5e7f\u897f\u4eba\u6c11\u51fa\u7248\u793e2004\u5e745\u6708\u51fa\u7248\uff0cISBN 7219050305
\n\u300a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u592b\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\u300b \u6768\u5b50\u70c8 \u8457\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u81ea\u8054\u51fa\u7248\u793e1970\u5e74\u521d\u7248 <\/p>\n
\u5916\u90e8\u8fde\u7ed3<\/p>\n
\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u540c\u5fd7\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b1935\u5e749\u670812\u65e5
\n\u300a\u4e2d\u592e\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u540c\u5fd7\u6210\u7acb\u7b2c\u4e8c\u201c\u4e2d\u592e\u201d\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u300b1936\u5e741\u670822\u65e5
\n\u300a\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f55\u4ee5\u6ca6\u843d\u5230\u51bb\u6b7b\u52a0\u56fd\u300b\u8001\u5e74\u751f\u6d3b\u62a5 <\/p>\n
\u53d6\u81ea”http:\/\/zh.wikipedia.org\/w\/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E5%9B%BD%E7%84%98&variant=zh-cn”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118(Chang Kuo-t’ao, Zhang Guotao) \u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff0c\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66 \u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff081897\u5e7411\u670826\u65e5\u20141979\u5e7412\u67083\u65e5\uff09\u5b57\u607a\u836b\uff0c\u53c8\u540d\u7279\u7acb\uff0c\u6c5f\u897f\u7701\u840d\u4e61\u4eba\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u53d1\u8d77\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u65e9\u671f\u8457\u540d\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u3002 \u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u5f20\u9e4f\u9704\u66fe\u4efb\u8c61\u5c71\u77e5\u4e8b\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5c11\u65f6\u8fdb\u79c1\u587e\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u4e8e1916…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[43,10],"tags":[315],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1127"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20736,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1127\/revisions\/20736"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1127"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1127"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1127"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}