![zhangguotao1938.jpg](\"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2007\/02\/zhangguotao1938.jpg\")
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\u6731\u3001\u5468\u3001\u738b\u3001\u6bdb\u3001\u5f20: <\/p>\n
\u56fd\u7118\u6765\u6b64\u89c1\u5f90\u3001\u9648\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u610f\u89c1\u5747\u4ee5\u603b\u6307\u6325\u8fc5\u901f\u884c\u52a8\u575a\u51b3\u6253\u80e1\u4e3a\u6025\u56fe\uff0c\u5c24\u5173\u5fc3\u7edf\u4e00\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5546\u8bf4\u660e\u767d\u5177\u4f53\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u5efa\u8bae\u5145\u5b9e\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\uff0c\u5f90\u3001\u9648\u53c2\u52a0\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f90\u4e3a\u526f\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u9648\u4e3a\u603b\u653f\u59d4\uff1b\u519b\u59d4\u8bbe\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6218\u7565\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u6b64\u4e8b\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u5148\u671b\u8003\u8651\u3002\u7acb\u590d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bcc\u6625 <\/p>\n
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\u4e0d\u7ed9\u4e00\u518d\u8981\u6743\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u5b98\u201d\uff0c\u7ea2\u519b\u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u5371\u673a <\/p>\n
\u4e03\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4e00\u5c01\u7f72\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4e2d\u5171\u5ddd\u9655\u7701\u59d4\u201d\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u5efa\u8bae\u52a0\u5f3a\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u90e8\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u8bbe\u519b\u59d4\u5e38\u59d4:\u515a\u4e2d\u592e: <\/p>\n
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\u5e03\u793c <\/p>\n
\u4e2d\u5171\u5ddd\u9655\u7701\u59d4:\u7eaf\u5168\u3001\u745e\u9f99\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\u3001\u7434\u79cb\u3001\u7ef4\u6d77\u3001\u5bcc\u6cbb\u3001\u6c38\u5eb7 <\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u53f7\u7f72\u540d\u7684\u5ddd\u9655\u7701\u59d4\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u662f:\u5468\u7eaf\u5168\u3001\u5218\u745e\u9f99\u3001\u9ec4\u8d85\u3001\u5f20\u7434\u79cb\u3001\u674e\u7ef4\u6d77\u3001\u8c22\u5bcc\u6cbb\u548c\u5434\u6c38\u5eb7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e00\u7ea7\u7701\u59d4\u8981\u6c42\u4e2d\u592e\u6539\u7ec4\u9886\u5bfc\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u5177\u4f53\u4eba\u9009\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u201c\u7acb\u590d\u201d\uff0c\u6b64\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\u53ef\u8c13\u7a7a\u524d\u7edd\u540e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5341\u53f7\u8fd9\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u82a6\u82b1\u9644\u8fd1\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u4e03\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u5171\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u5e38\u59d4\u6269\u5927\u4f1a\u8bae\u5728\u82a6\u82b1\u53ec\u5f00\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u82a6\u82b1\u4f1a\u8bae\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9879\u5185\u5bb9:\u89e3\u51b3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3b\u6301\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u9996\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u7ec4\u7ec7\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u610f\u89c1:\u519b\u59d4\u8bbe\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u7531\u6731\u5fb7\u62c5\u4efb\uff1b\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4efb\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u519b\u59d4\u7684\u603b\u8d1f\u8d23\u8005\u3002\u519b\u59d4\u4e0b\u8bbe\u5e38\u59d4\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u662f\u56db\u4eba\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u589e\u52a0\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8c03\u81f3\u4e2d\u592e\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5c1a\u672a\u719f\u6089\u5de5\u4f5c\u524d\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u6682\u65f6\u5e2e\u52a9\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e4b\u540e\u8ba9\u5927\u5bb6\u8ba8\u8bba\u2014\u2014\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u542c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u60f3\u5f53\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5f53\u7136\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ed6\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5c11\u6570\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u5f53\u519b\u59d4\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u4ed6\u522b\u65e0\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u540c\u610f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u8868\u793a\u201c\u57fa\u672c\u8d5e\u540c\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7740\u4ed6\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u96be\u3002<\/p>\n
\u5728\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u4e00\u518d\u50ac\u4fc3\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e00\u65e5\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7ec8\u4e8e\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u4e1c\u8fdb\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e1c\u79fb\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7a81\u7136\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u8bf4\u7531\u4e8e\u560e\u66f2\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0a\u6da8\u65e0\u6cd5\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u547d\u4ee4\u90e8\u961f\u8fd4\u56de\u963f\u575d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u8981\u6c42\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u6389\u5934\u91cd\u65b0\u5411\u5357\u8fdb\u653b\u677e\u6f58: <\/p>\n
\u5f90\u3001\u9648\u8f6c\u5448\u4e2d\u592e: <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u7532)\u4e0a\u6e38\u4fa6\u5bdf\u4e03\u5341\u91cc\uff0c\u4ea6\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f92\u6d89\u548c\u67b6\u6865\u3002\u5404\u90e8\u7cae\u53ea\u80fd\u5403\u4e09\u5929\uff0c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e94\u5e08\u53ea\u4e24\u5929\uff0c\u7535\u53f0\u5df2\u7edd\u7cae\u3002\u832b\u832b\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u524d\u8fdb\u4e0d\u80fd\uff0c\u5750\u5f85\u81ea\u6bd9\uff0c\u65e0\u5411\u5bfc\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u75db\u82e6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u51b3\u4e8e\u660e\u6668\u5206\u4e09\u5929\u5168\u90e8\u8d76\u56de\u963f\u575d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e59)\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u5df2\u5f71\u54cd\u6574\u4e2a\u6218\u5c40\uff0c\u4e0a\u6b21\u6bdb\u513f\u76d6\u7edd\u7cae\uff0c\u90e8\u961f\u53d7\u5927\u635f\uff1b\u8fd9\u6b21\u53c8\u5f3a\u5411\u73ed\u4f51\u8fdb\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u518d\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u65f6\u673a\u5df2\u5931\uff0c\u6050\u4ea6\u591a\u963b\u788d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u3000\u3000(\u4e19)\u62df\u4e58\u52bf\u8bf1\u654c\u5317\u8fdb\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u5373\u4e58\u80dc\u56de\u51fb\u677e\u6f58\u654c\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u5907\u7cae\u540e\u4ea6\u5411\u677e\u6f58\u8fdb\u3002\u65f6\u673a\u8feb\u5207\uff0c\u987b\u5373\u51b3\u5373\u884c\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6731\u3001\u5f20 <\/p>\n
\u4e09\u65e5\u8fd9\u5c01\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u4e0a\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u540e\u679c\u662f\u707e\u96be\u6027\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7535\u62a5\u610f\u5473\u7740\u81ea\u6bdb\u513f\u76d6\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6240\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u7ea2\u519b\u524d\u9014\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u77ac\u95f4\u5168\u88ab\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\uff1b\u8fd8\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6570\u4e07\u7ea2\u519b\u5b98\u5175\u4ed8\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u4ee3\u4ef7\u7a7f\u8d8a\u8349\u5730\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e4b\u540e\u653b\u5360\u5305\u5ea7\u6240\u4ed8\u51fa\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u727a\u7272\u77ac\u95f4\u5168\u65e0\u7528\u4e86\u3002\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f9d\u4ed7\u7740\u4ed6\u6240\u638c\u63e1\u7684\u5175\u529b\u548c\u5b9e\u529b\uff0c\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7ea2\u519b\u751f\u6b7b\u547d\u8fd0\u7684\u6700\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u7684\u6743\u529b\u7a81\u7136\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u53d1\u96be\uff0c\u5728\u7ea2\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u5175\u5206\u4e24\u8def\u7684\u5c40\u9762\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5927\u5206\u88c2\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u9009\u62e9\u560e\u66f2\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0a\u6da8\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u501f\u53e3\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u8ddf\u968f\u6731\u5fb7\u884c\u519b\u7684\u5eb7\u514b\u6e05\u540e\u6765\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u56de\u5fc6\u7684:”\u8463\u632f\u5802\u5e26\u7740\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u6b63\u51c6\u5907\u6d89\u6c34\u6e21\u6cb3\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5374\u8bf4\u6cb3\u6c34\u770b\u6da8\uff0c\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002\u8001\u603b\u95ee\u5e26\u8def\u7684\u85cf\u6c11\uff0c\u85cf\u6c11\u8bf4:\u8fd9\u6cb3\u867d\u5bbd\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u6da8\u5927\u6c34\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f92\u6b65\u8fc7\u53bb\u3002\u6cb3\u9762\u6709\u8fd1\u767e\u7c73\u5bbd\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u4e0d\u6025\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u6da8\u6c34\u7684\u6837\u5b50\u3002\u4f46\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e00\u53e3\u54ac\u5b9a\u6cb3\u6c34\u6b63\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u3002\u8001\u603b\u8bf4:’\u7a7a\u8c08\u65e0\u76ca\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u6d3e\u4eba\u4e0b\u53bb\u8bd5\u8bd5\u3002’\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0d\u80af\u6d3e\u4eba\uff0c\u6f58\u5f00\u6587\uff3b\u6731\u5fb7\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u5458\uff3d\u7ad9\u51fa\u6765\u8bf4:’\u6211\u53bb\uff01’\u8001\u603b\u53eb\u4ed6\u9a91\u4e0a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9a6c\u3002\u4ed6\u95ee\u660e\u4e86\u85cf\u6c11\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u62ff\u4e86\u4e00\u6839\u68cd\u5b50\uff0c\u540c\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6218\u58eb\u4e00\u8d77\u9a91\u9a6c\u4e0b\u5230\u6cb3\u91cc\uff0c\u4e0d\u5927\u5de5\u592b\uff0c\u5230\u4e86\u6cb3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u7528\u68cd\u5b50\u8bd5\u4e86\u8bd5\u6cb3\u6c34\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u5bf9\u5cb8\uff0c\u542c\u89c1\u4ed6\u9ad8\u58f0\u5730\u8bf4:’\u6c34\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u624d\u5230\u9a6c\u809a\u5b50\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u5feb\u8fc7\u6765\u5427\uff01’\u90e8\u961f\u7acb\u5373\u51c6\u5907\u4e0b\u6c34\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u543c:’\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fc7\uff01\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e24\u4eba\u7ed9\u6211\u56de\u6765\u3002’\u7136\u540e\u53c8\u5bf9\u8001\u603b\u8bf4:’\u6cb3\u6c34\u5206\u660e\u5728\u4e0a\u6da8\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u80fd\u62ff\u51e0\u4e07\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5f53\u513f\u620f\u3002’\u8001\u603b\u8bf4\u6cb3\u6c34\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u6da8\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6da8\uff0c\u4e5f\u6da8\u5f97\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u662f\u5927\u961f\u4eba\u9a6c\u8fc7\u6cb3\u7684\u597d\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u5218\u4f2f\u627f\u4e5f\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf4:’\u4e24\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0d\u6df1\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6293\u7d27\u65f6\u673a\u8d76\u5feb\u8fc7\u6cb3\u3002’\u8463\u632f\u5802\u8fc7\u6765\u8bf7\u793a:’\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u536b\u90e8\u961f\u5148\u8fc7\u53bb\u5427\u3002’\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7adf\u7136\u4e0d\u7b49\u8001\u603b\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u58f0\u543c\u9053:’\u4e0d\u884c\uff01\u73b0\u5728\u8c01\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u8981\u7b49\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e0d\u6da8\u4e86\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002’\u4ed6\u7684\u86ee\u6a2a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5de6\u8def\u519b\u53ea\u597d\u5728\u560e\u66f2\u6cb3\u8fb9\u5bbf\u8425\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u5929\u7a7a\u5bc6\u4e91\u4e0d\u96e8\uff0c\u6cb3\u6c34\u660e\u663e\u5730\u9000\u4e0b\u8bb8\u591a\u3002\u6731\u8001\u603b\u6b63\u5728\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u961f\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4f5c\u6218\u5c40\u5411\u4ed6\u62a5\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6309\u7167\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u8fd4\u56de\u963f\u575d\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u519b\u957f\u8463\u632f\u5802\u6765\u89c1\u6731\u8001\u603b\uff0c\u6c14\u6124\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u4e3a\u575a\u6301\u8981\u8fc7\u6cb3\uff0c\u4e0d\u7b49\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u51b3\u4e0d\u540e\u64a4\uff0c\u906d\u5230\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u8bad\u65a5\uff0c\u8fd8\u88ab\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6253\u4e86\u4e00\u8033\u5149\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4:’\u6211\u5f53\u5175\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd8\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u53d7\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fae\u8fb1\u3002\u82e5\u4e0d\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u56e2\u7ed3\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5f53\u573a\u7ed9\u4ed6\u597d\u770b\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u4ed6\u5df2\u5e26\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u56de\u963f\u575d\uff0c\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u5e26\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u540c\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u4f1a\u5408\u3002’\u2026\u2026\u8001\u603b\u5374\u6447\u6447\u5934\uff0c\u8bf4:’\u8981\u987e\u5168\u5927\u5c40\uff0c\u5411\u8fdc\u770b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u51ed\u4e00\u65f6\u611f\u60c5\u7528\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u5982\u679c\u5e26\u8d70\u7ea2\u4e94\u519b\uff0c\u5c31\u8981\u627f\u62c5\u5206\u88c2\u5de6\u8def\u519b\u7684\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5e94\u5f53\u5bf9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u505a\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e89\u53d6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002'” <\/p>\n
\u5982\u4f55\u5bf9\u5f85\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u7684\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u548c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u6700\u4e3a\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u3002\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u6001\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u5728\u8003\u8651\u518d\u4e09\u540e\u4e5f\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e2d\u592e\u7684\u5317\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u7ed9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u8868\u793a:”\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5206\u6563\u4e3b\u529b\u4e3a\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u5de6\u8def\u901f\u6765\u5317\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4e0a\u7b56\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u5357\u53bb\u5357\u8fdb\u4e3a\u4e0b\u7b56”\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u662f\u7ea2\u519b\u8fdb\u5165\u7518\u5357\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u65f6\u673a\u3002\u81f3\u4e8e”\u4e00\u519b\u662f\u5426\u901f\u5360\u7f57\u8fbe\uff0c\u4e09\u519b\u662f\u5426\u8ddf\u8fdb\uff0c\u654c\u4eba\u662f\u5426\u5feb\u6253”\uff0c\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u548c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u8bf7\u6c42\u5f20\u56fd\u7118”\u98de\u793a”\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a”\u518d\u5ef6\u5b9e\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u5fc3”\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5929\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u56de\u7535\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u7b54\u590d\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u547d\u4ee4: <\/p>\n
[\u53d1\u603b\u6307\u6325\u90e8\uff3d <\/p>\n
\u5f90\u3001\u9648: <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u519b\u6682\u505c\u7559\u5411\u7f57\u8fbe\u8fdb\uff0c\u53f3\u8def\u5373\u51c6\u5907\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u53f3\u8def\u76ae\u8863\u5df2\u5907\u5426\uff1f\u5373\u590d\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6731\u3001\u5f20 <\/p>\n
\u516b\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u65f6\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e25\u4ee4\u5de6\u8def\u519b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5341\u4e00\u519b\u653f\u59d4\u8a79\u624d\u82b3:”\u98de\u4ee4\u519b\u59d4\u7eb5\u961f\u8521\u6811\u85e9\u5c06\u6240\u7387\u4eba\u5458\u79fb\u5230\u9a6c\u5c14\u5eb7\u5f85\u547d\uff0c\u5982\u5176\u4e0d\u542c\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u6263\u7559\uff0c\u7535\u590d\u5904\u7f6e\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u548c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u611f\u5230\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u8ba9\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u5e26\u7740\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u53bb\u5411\u4e2d\u592e\u6c47\u62a5\u3002\u665a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u53eb\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u53bb\u4e2d\u592e\u5f00\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u3001\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u3001\u535a\u53e4\u3001\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u3001\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3001\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u805a\u96c6\u5728\u5468\u6069\u6765\u7684\u75c5\u5e8a\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7d27\u5f20\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u662f\u4ee5\u4e03\u4eba\u8054\u540d\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u518d\u6b21\u81f4\u7535\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u6708\u516b\u65e5\u4e8c\u5341\u65f6\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7126\u6025\u5730\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u6d88\u606f\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7b49\u6765\u7684\u5374\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u6beb\u4e0d\u52a8\u6447\u7684\u7535\u62a5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u56de\u5934\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u4e5d\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5de6\u8def\u7ea2\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u4e86\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8b\u6001\u6025\u8f6c\u76f4\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u7d27\u8ddf\u7740\uff0c\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ed6\u540c\u610f\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u4e3b\u5f20\u5357\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u800c\u5c31\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u524d\u654c\u6307\u6325\u90e8\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u770b\u5230\u4e86\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53d1\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u5c01\u7535\u62a5\uff0c\u7535\u62a5\u4f9d\u65e7\u8868\u793a\u5317\u8fdb\u7684\u65f6\u673a\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u53f3\u8def\u519b\u6389\u5934\u5357\u4e0b\u3002\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u7acb\u5373\u8d76\u5f80\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u4f5c\u4e86\u6c47\u62a5\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5148\u662f\u4eb2\u81ea\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u9648\u660c\u6d69\uff0c\u5c31\u5357\u4e0b\u8fd8\u662f\u5317\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u5f81\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5f20\u603b\u653f\u59d4\u547d\u4ee4\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u5c31\u5357\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u518d\u4e89\u8bba\u4e86\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u542c\u7f62\u8bf4:”\u65e2\u7136\u8981\u5357\u8fdb\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u603b\u8981\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u3002\u5468\u6069\u6765\u548c\u738b\u7a3c\u7965\u540c\u5fd7\u56e0\u4e3a\u751f\u75c5\u5728\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53bb\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u53eb\u4ed6\u4eec\u6765\u5f00\u4e2a\u4f1a\u5427\u3002”\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u70b9\u70b9\u5934\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u665a\u4e0a\u5341\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u53c8\u7279\u5730\u53bb\u770b\u671b\u4e86\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u3002\u4ed6\u7ad9\u5728\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u4f4f\u5904\u7684\u9662\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u95ee\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5317\u4e0a\u6216\u662f\u5357\u4e0b\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u8bf4:”\u4e24\u519b\u65e2\u7136\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5b9c\u518d\u5206\u5f00\u3002\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5982\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u534a\u6050\u6015\u4e0d\u597d\u3002”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u542c\u540e\uff0c\u8ba9\u5f90\u5411\u524d\u65e9\u70b9\u4f11\u606f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u544a\u8f9e\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u51cc\u6668\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u4e00\u884c\u51fa\u53d1\u53bb\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6b64\u4e00\u53bb\uff0c\u518d\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u56de\u6765\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u63d0\u53ca\u8fd9\u6bb5\u5386\u53f2\u65f6\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u751f\u547d\u4e2d”\u6700\u9ed1\u6697\u7684\u65f6\u523b” <\/p>\n
\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u5df4\u897f\u540e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e94\u4f4d\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u59d4\u5458\u7acb\u5373\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u9769\u547d\u53f2\u4e0a\u8457\u540d\u7684”\u5df4\u897f\u4f1a\u8bae”\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5df4\u897f\u4f1a\u8bae\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u51b3\u5b9a:\u7531\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u548c\u519b\u59d4\u7eb5\u961f\u4e00\u90e8\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u4e34\u65f6\u5317\u4e0a\u5148\u9063\u652f\u961f\uff0c\u8fc5\u901f\u5411\u7ea2\u4e00\u519b\u56e2\u9760\u62e2\uff0c\u4e4b\u540e\u4e0e\u7ea2\u4e00\u519b\u56e2\u4e00\u8d77\u5411\u7518\u5357\u524d\u8fdb\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5de5\u519c\u7ea2\u519b\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e0\u5371\u673a\u56db\u4f0f\u800c\u7d27\u5f20\u6df7\u4e71\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u51cc\u6668\u522e\u8d77\u4e86\u5927\u98ce\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u643a\u5e26\u7740\u4ece\u673a\u8981\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\u5415\u9ece\u5e73\u90a3\u91cc\u8981\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u5341\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u7518\u8083\u5730\u56fe\uff0c\u7275\u7740\u4ed6\u7684\u9ed1\u9aa1\u5b50\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u519b\u59d4\u4e8c\u5c40\u7b49\u76f4\u5c5e\u5355\u4f4d\u4ee5”\u6253\u7cae”\u4e3a\u540d\u5411\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u7684\u9a7b\u5730\u5df4\u897f\u51fa\u53d1\u4e86\u3002\u5728\u4ee5\u540e\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u591a\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u53f6\u5251\u82f1\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u6478\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8111\u888b\u8bf4:”\u5251\u82f1\u540c\u5fd7\u5728\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u7acb\u4e86\u5927\u529f\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ed6\uff0c\u5c31\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6551\u4e86\u515a\uff0c\u6551\u4e86\u7ea2\u519b\uff0c\u6551\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4eba\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u674e\u7ef4\u6c49\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u90e8\u90e8\u957f\uff0c\u5f20\u95fb\u5929\u4ea4\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\uff0c\u5929\u4eae\u4e4b\u524d\u628a\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u5168\u90e8\u4ece\u73ed\u4f51\u5e26\u5230\u5df4\u897f\u3002\u674e\u7ef4\u6c49\u5206\u522b\u901a\u77e5\u4e86\u51ef\u4e30\u3001\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u548c\u6768\u5c1a\u6606\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5206\u522b\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e2d\u592e\u673a\u5173\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u673a\u5173\u548c\u7ea2\u519b\u603b\u653f\u6cbb\u90e8\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u534a\u591c\u91cc\u901a\u77e5\u7acb\u5373\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\u3002\u51ef\u4e30\u4f4e\u58f0\u8bf4:”\u4e0d\u8981\u95ee\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u6253\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u51fa\u58f0\uff0c\u90fd\u8ddf\u6211\u8d70\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u7ea2\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u662f\u51cc\u6668\u4e09\u70b9\u63a5\u5230\u51fa\u53d1\u547d\u4ee4\u7684\uff0c\u547d\u4ee4\u7531\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u8054\u540d\u7b7e\u53d1\u3002\u5b8b\u4efb\u7a77\u7acb\u5373\u96c6\u5408\u961f\u4f0d\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5357\u4e0b\u548c\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u4e24\u6761\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u8bf4\u613f\u610f\u5317\u4e0a\u7684\u8ddf\u6211\u4eec\u8d70\uff0c\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u7684\u5c31\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u7ea2\u519b\u5927\u5b66\u5168\u4f53\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u8868\u793a\u613f\u610f\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u5b66\u5458\u4eec\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u653f\u59d4\u4f55\u754f\u8fd8\u662f\u8dd1\u5230\u4e86\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u90a3\u91cc\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u4e2d\u592e\u7ea2\u519b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5355\u72ec\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u3002\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u5341\u5206\u9707\u60ca\u3002\u4ed6\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u8bf4:”\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u4e0b\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u600e\u4e48\u8d70\u4e86\uff1f\u8d76\u7d27\u628a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53eb\u56de\u6765\uff01”\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u6d3e\u674e\u7279\u7387\u9886\u4e00\u961f\u9a91\u5175\u53bb\u8ffd\u3002\u674e\u7279\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u8ffd\u4e0a\u4e86\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8d70\u5728\u7ea2\u4e09\u519b\u56e2\u5341\u56e2\u7684\u961f\u4f0d\u91cc\u3002\u674e\u7279\u8d28\u95ee\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c:”\u603b\u53f8\u4ee4\u6ca1\u6709\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8d70\uff1f”\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4:\u8fd9\u662f\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u6cbb\u5c40\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u4e2d\u592e\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5317\u4e0a\u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u8ba4\u6e05\u5f62\u52bf\uff0c\u7387\u9886\u5de6\u3001\u53f3\u4e24\u8def\u519b\u8ddf\u8fdb\u3002\u4e00\u65f6\u60f3\u4e0d\u901a\uff0c\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u60f3\u901a\u4e86\u518d\u5317\u8fdb\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u6b22\u8fce\u3002\u5e0c\u671b\u4ee5\u9769\u547d\u5927\u5c40\u4e3a\u91cd\uff0c\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u65f6\u7535\u5546\u3002\u674e\u7279\u518d\u6b21\u8f6c\u8fbe\u4e86\u9648\u660c\u6d69\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u90e8\u961f\u7acb\u5373\u56de\u53bb\u3002\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u8bf4:”\u5357\u4e0b\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u8def\u7684\u3002\u5357\u8fb9\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u5f88\u5f3a\u5927\u3002\u518d\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8349\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u5168\u3001\u82a6\u5c71\u5efa\u7acb\u6839\u636e\u5730\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u3002\u6211\u76f8\u4fe1\uff0c\u4e0d\u51fa\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5317\u4e0a\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u524d\u9762\u8d70\uff0c\u7ed9\u4f60\u4eec\u5f00\u8def\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u4f60\u4eec\u540e\u9762\u8ddf\u4e0a\u6765\u3002” <\/p>\n
\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u5728\u540e\u6765\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u4e2d\u90fd\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e86\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u8bdd\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5982\u679c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bdd\u786e\u662f\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u8bdd\u5177\u6709\u60ca\u4eba\u7684\u9884\u89c1\u6027–\u7ea2\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5317\u4e0a\u6070\u597d\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\u8fc7\u540e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53d1\u6765\u4e86\u7535\u62a5: <\/p>\n
\u6797\u3001\u8042\u3001\u5f6d\u3001\u674e\uff3b\u674e\u5bcc\u6625\uff3d\u5e76\u8f6c\u6069\u3001\u6d1b\u3001\u535a\u3001\u6cfd\u3001\u7a3c: <\/p>\n
\u7532\u3001\u95fb\u4e2d\u592e\u6709\u7387\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u519b\u5355\u72ec\u4e1c\u8fdb\u4e4b\u610f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u4e0d\u4ee5\u4e3a\u7136\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e59\u3001\u4e00\u3001\u56db\u65b9\u9762\u519b\u5df2\u4f1a\u5408\uff0c\u5ffd\u53c8\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u515a\u5185\u65e0\u8bba\u6709\u4f55\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u51b3\u4e0d\u5e94\u5982\u662f\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u80fd\u56e2\u7ed3\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51c6\u5907\u727a\u7272\u4e00\u5207\u3002\u4e00\u3001\u4e09\u519b\u523b\u5df2\u524d\u5f00\uff0c\u5982\u9047\u969c\u788d\u4ecd\u8bf7\u5f00\u56de\u3002\u4e0d\u8bba\u5317\u8fdb\u5357\u6253\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u603b\u8981\u5728\u4e00\u5757\uff0c\u5355\u72ec\u4e1c\u8fdb\u6050\u88ab\u654c\u51fb\u7834\u3002\u6025\u4e0d\u62e9\u8a00\uff0c\u5e78\u8bf8\u9886\u5bfc\u5e72\u90e8\u4e09\u601d\u800c\u540e\u884c\u4e4b\u3002\u5019\u590d\u793a\uff01 <\/p>\n
\u6731\u3001\u5f20 <\/p>\n
\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e94\u5e74\u4e5d\u6708\u5341\u65e5\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u4e4c\u4e91\u5bc6\u5e03\uff0c\u661f\u6708\u65e0\u5149\u3002\u4ece\u5df4\u897f\u5230\u963f\u897f\u4ec5\u4ec5\u4e8c\u5341\u91cc\u7684\u8def\u9014\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u70b9\u706b\u628a\uff0c\u5728\u6ce5\u6f6d\u6cbc\u6cfd\u548c\u704c\u6728\u8346\u68d8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7387\u9886\u7684\u90e8\u961f\u7adf\u7136\u8d70\u4e86\u516d\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u7ea2\u519b\u8d70\u5230\u4e86\u5305\u5ea7\u6cb3\u8fb9\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u7ffb\u6eda\u7740\u6d6a\u82b1\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u8fb9\u662f\u9ad8\u8038\u7684\u60ac\u5d16\u3002\u8d70\u7740\u8d70\u7740\uff0c\u5305\u5ea7\u6cb3\u6c34\u7a81\u7136\u731b\u6da8\uff0c\u6df9\u6ca1\u4e86\u6cb3\u8fb9\u7684\u5c71\u8def\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5e26\u5934\u8df3\u8fdb\u4e86\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u6cb3\u6c34\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u6e38\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u6d45\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u6e7f\u6dcb\u6dcb\u5730\u7ad9\u8d77\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u95ee\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u9965\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u89c1\u8b66\u536b\u5458\u6ca1\u6709\u542d\u58f0\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7b11\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002 <\/p>\n
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\u4e09\u30011938\u5e74:\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u53db\u9003<\/p>\n
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\u56db\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u529e\u62a5\u548c”\u7ecf\u5546”<\/p>\n
1946\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u6295\u9760\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u4e03\u516b\u5e74\u4e2d\u4e00\u76f4\u6302\u7740\u865a\u8854\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u4e00\u4e0b\u5b50\u6210\u4e86\u6709\u5b9e\u6743\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u5b98\u3002\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e61\u718a\u5f0f\u8f89\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u4e0a\u4e86\u5584\u540e\u6551\u6d4e\u603b\u7f72\u6c5f\u897f\u5206\u7f72\u7f72\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u80a5\u7f3a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c5f\u897f\u53c8\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6851\u6893\u4e4b\u5730\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u9a6c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e86\u201c\u8863\u9526\u8fd8\u4e61\u201d\u7684\u8363\u8000\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n
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1950\u5e74\u671d\u9c9c\u6218\u4e89\u7206\u53d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5df2\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u5b89\u987f\u4e0b\u6765\u3002\u4ed6\u6bcf\u5929\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e8b\uff0c\u4fbf\u8ba2\u4e86\u51e0\u4efd\u62a5\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u7814\u7a76\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u524d\u666f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u5c31\u6b64\u5199\u70b9\u8bc4\u8bba\u5bc4\u7ed9\u5c0f\u62a5\uff0c\u8d5a\u70b9\u96f6\u94b1\u82b1\u3002<\/p>\n
\u968f\u7740\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u7ee7\u7eed\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u8def\u98de\u6da8\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4ee5\u5168\u90e8\u5bb6\u5f535000\u7f8e\u91d1\u4f5c\u62bc\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e72\u8d77\u4e86\u201c\u7092\u9ec4\u91d1\u201d\u7684\u751f\u610f\u3002\u679c\u7136\u4e0d\u51fa\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6240\u6599\uff0c\u9ec4\u91d1\u4ef7\u683c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7eed\u8d70\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7a81\u7136\u95f4\u9ec4\u91d1\u4e00\u591c\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ef7\u683c\u5927\u8dcc\uff0c\u7b49\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u660e\u767d\u8fc7\u6765\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u56de\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5df2\u662f\u8dcc\u5f97\u60e8\u4e0d\u5fcd\u7779\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u6b64\u65f6\u624d\u5306\u5fd9\u5c06\u9ec4\u91d1\u8131\u624b\uff0c\u4f46\u4e3a\u65f6\u5df2\u665a\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u76845000\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4ec5\u5269\u4e8c\u5343\u591a\u4e00\u70b9\u4e86\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u53d1\u8d22\u68a6\u672a\u9192\u5373\u706d\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u54ed\u90fd\u54ed\u4e0d\u51fa\u58f0\u6765\u4e86\u3002\u798f\u65e0\u53cc\u81f3\uff0c\u7978\u4e0d\u5355\u884c\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u5b50\u70c8\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u5954\u6ce2\u6454\u65ad\u76c6\u9aa8\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u8ddb\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e94\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6d41\u9732\u8981\u56de\u5927\u9646\u7684\u610f\u613f <\/p>\n
1953\u5e74\u6625\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u9999\u6e2f\u5206\u793e\u8d1f\u8d23\u65b0\u95fb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91d1\u5c27\u5982\u63a5\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u59d3\u9648\u7684\u6253\u6765\u7684\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u9648\u72ec\u79c0\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u65b9\u7ea6\u89c1\u65f6\uff0c\u9648\u5148\u751f\u614e\u91cd\u800c\u8ba4\u771f\u5730\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4f2f\u4f2f\u6700\u8fd1\u51e0\u6b21\u540c\u6211\u8c08\u8d77\uff0c\u8bf4\u4ed6\u770b\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\u5927\u9646\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e5f\u5f88\u632f\u594b\u3002\u4ed6\u5f88\u60f3\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u53bb\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u56de\u5230\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e3a\u515a\u548c\u4eba\u6c11\u505a\u4e00\u70b9\u5efa\u8bbe\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
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\u4e24\u4e09\u4e2a\u661f\u671f\u540e\uff0c\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u4ee5\u4e2d\u592e\u4e66\u8bb0\u5904\u4e66\u8bb0\u7684\u540d\u4e49\u4f20\u4e0b\u8bdd\u6765\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff1a\u56de\u53bb\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u662f\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u5fc5\u987b\u9996\u5148\u5199\u4e00\u4e2a\u62a5\u544a\u7ed9\u4e2d\u592e\uff0c\u6df1\u523b\u68c0\u8ba8\u4ed6\u5728\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\u575a\u6301\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6539\u8fc7\u81ea\u65b0\u7684\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u91d1\u5c27\u5982\u5f53\u5373\u7535\u7ea6\u9648\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u5982\u5b9e\u8f6c\u544a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u7684\u8bdd\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5929\uff0c\u9648\u5148\u751f\u6253\u7535\u8bdd\u7ed9\u91d1\u5c27\u5982\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f20\u4f2f\u4f2f\u8fd9\u51e0\u5929\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0d\u592a\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\u4e14\u6401\u4e00\u6401\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u867d\u65e9\u5df2\u6599\u5230\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f46\u5bf9\u65b9\u771f\u7684\u63d0\u51fa\u6765\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u72b9\u8c6b\u4e86\u3002\u4ed6\u8003\u8651\u518d\u4e09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u62ff\u5b9a\u4e3b\u610f\u4e0d\u56de\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n
1958\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5927\u9646\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\u7684\u201c\u5927\u8dc3\u8fdb\u201d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u5728\u9999\u6e2f\u4e00\u76f4\u5bc4\u4eba\u7bf1\u4e0b\u611f\u5230\u65e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u597d\u8fc7\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u53c8\u840c\u751f\u4e86\u56de\u5927\u9646\u7684\u5ff5\u5934\u3002\u5f53\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u6258\u4eba\u5411\u653f\u5e9c\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u613f\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u70b9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u6c42\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4ee5\u751f\u6d3b\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u6b64\u8981\u6c42\u4ee5\u300a\u5173\u4e8e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6700\u8fd1\u60c5\u51b5\u7b80\u62a5\u300b\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u9001\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u540e\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u6279\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5e94\u529d\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5272\u65ad\u4ed6\u540c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u5982\u80fd\u505a\u5230\u8fd9\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u8003\u8651\u7ed9\u4ee5\u4e2a\u4eba\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8865\u52a9\u3002\u201d\u4f46\u4ece\u4e8b\u60c5\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u770b\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u6ca1\u6709\u63a5\u53d7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u516d\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40<\/p>\n
1953\u5e74\u521d\u590f\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u4e3a\u751f\u8ba1\u53d1\u6101\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4ef6\u8ba9\u4ed6\u9ad8\u5174\u4e0d\u5df2\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u901a\u8fc7\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u6d32\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u627e\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\uff0c\u5411\u4ed6\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7f8e\u65b9\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u89e3\u4e2d\u5171\u515a\u653f\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u7684\u8fc7\u53bb\u3001\u6027\u683c\u3001\u7231\u597d\u3001\u4ea4\u5f80\uff0c\u63a8\u6d4b\u51fa\u5176\u5728\u515a\u548c\u653f\u5e9c\u4e2d\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u672a\u6765\u7684\u5185\u5916\u653f\u7b56\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0e\u5efa\u56fd\u540e\u4efb\u9886\u5bfc\u804c\u52a1\u7684\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5e72\u90e8\u90fd\u6709\u8fc7\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u957f\u671f\u5171\u4e8b\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u7740\u666e\u901a\u4eba\u65e0\u6cd5\u4e86\u89e3\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5e76\u672a\u8d39\u5f88\u591a\u5468\u6298\u4fbf\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u914d\u5408\u3002\u4ece1953\u5e747\u6708\u8d77\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e2d\u592e\u60c5\u62a5\u5c40\u6d3e\u5176\u9a7b\u6e2f\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\uff0c\u5148\u540e20\u591a\u6b21\u62dc\u8bbf\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u603b\u662f\u5c3d\u5df1\u6240\u77e5\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u90a3\u91cc\u4e5f\u8ba8\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u62a5\u916c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u4e03\u3001\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b<\/p>\n
1961\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4e4b\u7ea6\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u64b0\u5199\u56de\u5fc6\u5f55\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u8d39\u4e864\u5e74\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\uff0c\u7ec8\u4e8e\u5199\u6210\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u7684\u56de\u5fc6\u300b\u5171\u4e09\u518c\uff0c\u7ea6100\u4e07\u5b57\u3002\u5728\u8fd94\u5e74\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u80af\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u6bcf\u6708\u4ed8\u7ed9\u5f202000\u6e2f\u5e01\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u5341\u4f59\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u591a\u9760\u5356\u7248\u6743\u7ef4\u751f\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u516b\u3001\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u66fe\u8d44\u52a9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118 <\/p>\n
1968\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u6768\u5b50\u70c8\u51b3\u5b9a\u8fdc\u8d70\u9ad8\u98de\uff0c\u53bb\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6295\u5954\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u6d77\u5a01\u3002 \u5f20\u6d77\u5a01\u6b64\u65f6\u6b63\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u6559\u6570\u5b66\uff0c\u4e8c\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u6e58\u695a\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5f53\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u4e09\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u6e1d\u5ddd\u5728\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5f53\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u592b\u5987\u5230\u8fbe\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u540e\uff0c\u4e0e\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u4e00\u5bb6\u540c\u4f4f\u3002\u4f46\u5230\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u513f\u5b50\u7684\u6536\u5165\u517b\u6d3b\u4e00\u5bb6\u8001\u5c0f\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4fbf\u642c\u51fa\u4e86\u513f\u5b50\u5bb6\uff0c\u4f4f\u8fdb\u514d\u8d39\u7684\u517b\u8001\u9662\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u6bcf\u6708\u9886\u5230\u7684\u517b\u8001\u91d1\u8db3\u591f\u7ef4\u6301\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u9910\u9986\u5c0f\u914c\u4e00\u987f\u3002 <\/p>\n
1976\u5e74\u7684\u4e00\u5929\uff0c79\u5c81\u7684\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7a81\u7136\u4e2d\u98ce\uff0c\u53f3\u534a\u8eab\u762b\u75ea\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7406\uff0c\u53ea\u5f97\u7533\u8bf7\u4f4f\u8fdb\u8001\u4eba\u75c5\u9662\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u4eba\u75c5\u9662\u662f\u5b98\u529e\u7684\u6148\u5584\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u4e2d\u98ce\u540e\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u884c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4fbf\uff0c\u8bf4\u8bdd\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8033\u6735\u4e5f\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u7ba1\u7528\uff0c\u6bcf\u65e5\u53ea\u80fd\u5750\u5728\u8f6e\u6905\u4e0a\u5728\u5ba4\u5185\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8d2b\u75c5\u4ea4\u52a0\u7684\u56f0\u5883\uff0c\u6768\u5b50\u70c8\u60f3\u8d77\u4e86\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u5f53\u5e74\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u5230\u6b66\u6c49\u5411\u56fd\u6c11\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6295\u964d\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u60c5\u63a5\u5f85\u4ed6\u7684\u662f\u65f6\u4efb\u6b66\u6c49\u5e02\u8b66\u5bdf\u5c40\u5c40\u957f\u7684\u8521\u5b5f\u575a\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e3a\u840d\u4e61\u540c\u4e61\u3002\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u4e0e\u8521\u5b5f\u575a\u4ea4\u5f80\u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u9887\u4e3a\u6295\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n
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\u848b\u7ecf\u56fd\u95fb\u8baf\u540e\u60f3\u8d77\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u7684\u65e7\u6069\uff0c\u550f\u5618\u4e0d\u5df2\uff0c\u8bf7\u8521\u5b5f\u575a\u634e1\u4e07\u7f8e\u91d1\u7ed9\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\u3002 <\/p>\n
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1966\u5e74\uff0c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u521d\u8d77\u65f6\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u66fe\u8bf7\u6559\u5f20\u56fd\u7118\uff0c\u4ed6\u7528\u6700\u7b80\u5355\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b57\uff0c\u7b54\u590d\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n
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