\u52a0\u56fd\u65e0\u5fe7\u7267\u6d9b\u7efc\u8ff0\/\u6628\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u4e94\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f4\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b89\u7701\u4e00\u5b97\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559\u5b89\u7701\u53ca\u672c\u56fd\u5176\u4ed6\u7701\u4efd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u975e\u6cd5\u6240\u5f97\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5c4b\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u73b0\u91d1\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5236\u6bd2\u548c\u8d29\u6bd2\u5668\u5177\u7b49\u6ca1\u6536\u5e76\u5145\u516c\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002\u548c\u4e0a\u6b21\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u5141\u8bb8\u8b66\u65b9\u641c\u67e5\u5c45\u6c11\u5783\u573e\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u88c1\u5b9a\u4e5f\u6210\u4e3a\u672c\u56fd\u53f8\u6cd5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5224\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8be5\u5224\u51b3\u5374\u5f15\u53d1\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u3001\u4eba\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u548c\u5f8b\u5e08\u534f\u4f1a\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u79f0\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u6b64\u4e3e\u53ef\u80fd\u5f00\u521b\u672c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u8d22\u4ea7\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u4efb\u610f\u5904\u7f6e\u4e4b\u5148\u4f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u8d22\u4ea7\u662f\u5426\u83b7\u5f97\u4fdd\u62a4\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8be5\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u7684\u4e8b\u4e3b\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u5eb7\u5c71(Thornhill)\u5c45\u6c11\u67e5\u7279\u8036(Robin Chatterjee)\u30022003\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u5c1a\u5728\u6e25\u592a\u534e\u5361\u5c14\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff08Carleton University\uff09\u5c31\u8bfb\u7684\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u66fe\u7531\u4e8e\u9a7e\u9a76\u65e0\u524d\u724c\u7167\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u800c\u906d\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8b66\u65b9\u62e6\u622a\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5728\u8f66\u53a2\u5185\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u79cd\u690d\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u706f\u3001\u706f\u7f69\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u98ce\u6247\u4ee5\u53ca29,000\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u867d\u7136\u8b66\u5bdf\u5e76\u672a\u641c\u67e5\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u6bd2\u54c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u65e0\u6cd5\u6307\u63a7\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u5236\u9020\u3001\u8d29\u5356\u5927\u9ebb\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6cd5\u5b98\u88c1\u5b9a\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u6709\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5668\u5177\u5236\u9020\u5927\u9ebb\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u672c\u7701\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Civil Remedies Act\uff09\uff0c\u4e0b\u4ee4\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u8d22\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5224\u51b3\u4e0d\u516c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5f8b\u5e08\u4ee5\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6536\u8d22\u7269\u201c\u8fdd\u6cd5\u300a\u5baa\u6cd5\u300b\u548c\u300a\u6743\u529b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Charter of Rights\uff09\u201d\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5411\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8ff0\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53c8\u62d6\u4e86\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u4e5f\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u7d22\u56de\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002<\/p>\n
\u65e0\u72ec\u6709\u5076\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u5929\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6536\u672c\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u5e2e\u6d3e\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u4e00\u6848\u4e5f\u5728\u52a0\u897f\u5730\u533a\u95f9\u5f97\u6cb8\u6cb8\u626c\u626c\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u6cd5\u9662\u548c\u8b66\u65b9\u66fe\u6839\u636e\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u6293\u5230\u4efb\u4f55\u72af\u7f6a\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8e2007\u5e74\u6ca1\u6536\u4e86\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7eb3\u5948\u83ab\u5e02\uff08Nanaimo\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u5bb6\u5730\u72f1\u5929\u4f7f\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\uff08Hells Angels clubhouse\uff09\u3002\u636e\u5f53\u5730\u7684\u6cd5\u5b98\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u76f8\u4fe1\uff08believe\uff09\u8be5\u680b\u5efa\u7b51\u5df2\u7ecf\u957f\u671f\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u975e\u6cd5\u8d5a\u53d6\u94b1\u8d22\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c1a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u662f\u5426\u4f1a\u50cf\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u4e00\u6837\u4e0a\u8bc9\u81f3\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u8981\u56de\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6309\u7167\u6cd5\u9662\u5bf9\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u6848\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u201c\u5730\u72f1\u5929\u4f7f\u201d\u4e0a\u8bc9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u96be\u4ee5\u7d22\u56de\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e89\u8bae\uff1a\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u5426\u59a8\u5bb3\u6c11\u6743\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u5b89\u7701\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6536\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u8d22\u7269\u65f6\u6240\u4f9d\u7167\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u8d54\u507f\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5351\u8bd7\u8b66\u65b9\u6ca1\u6536\u5730\u72f1\u5929\u4f7f\u591c\u603b\u4f1a\u65f6\u6240\u4f9d\u7167\u7684\u300a\u6c11\u4e8b\u5145\u516c\u6cd5\u6848\u300b\uff08Civil Forfeiture Act\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u89c4\u5b9a\u4e00\u65e6\u6cd5\u9662\u8bc1\u5b9e\u67d0\u4f01\u4e1a\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u6cd5\u9014\u5f84\u8d5a\u53d6\u94b1\u8d22\uff0c\u6216\u5c06\u6240\u83b7\u94b1\u8d22\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4e8b\u975e\u6cd5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u90fd\u6709\u6743\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6ca1\u6536\u8be5\u4f01\u4e1a\u5168\u90e8\u8d22\u4ea7\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8be5\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6848\u662f\u7531\u5b89\u7701\u524d\u4fdd\u5b88\u515a\u53f8\u6cd5\u5385\u957f\u8d39\u62c9\u72c4(\u4eca\u8054\u90a6\u8d22\u957f\u90e8\u957f)\u4e8e\u672c\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u57282003\u5e74\u88ab\u6362\u5c4a\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u515a\u653f\u5e9c\u6240\u7ee7\u627f\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u56fd\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b9e\u884c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u7701\u4efd\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u9b41\u7701\u3001\u5351\u8bd7\u7701\u3001\u963f\u7701\u3001\u66fc\u7701\u548c\u8428\u7701\u4e5f\u901a\u8fc7\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6839\u636e\u672c\u7701\u53f8\u6cd5\u53852007\u5e74\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u4e00\u4efd\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u8be5\u6cd5\u5f8b\u76844\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b89\u7701\u8b66\u65b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86170\u6b21\u6536\u7f34\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u4ef7\u503c360\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\uff0c\u51bb\u7ed3\u4e86\u53e6\u59161,150\u4e07\u5143\u7684\u8d44\u4ea7\uff0c\u800c\u72af\u7f6a\u5206\u5b50\u4ed8\u51fa\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd1100\u4e07\u5143\u76f4\u63a5\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4e86\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u903e900,000\u5143\u62e8\u7ed9\u9632\u6b62\u7f6a\u6848\u8ba1\u5212\u53ca\u7528\u4e8e\u66f4\u65b0\u8b66\u65b9\u8bbe\u5907\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5168\u7701170\u5b97\u6536\u7f34\u6848\u4e2d\u8b66\u65b9\u6839\u636e\u201c\u6c11\u4e8b\u8865\u507f\u6cd5\u201d\u6ca1\u6536\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8d44\u4ea7\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u54b8\u7f8e\u987f(Hamilton)\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\u539f\u4e3aSandbar Tavern\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u5c4b\uff1b\u5965\u6c99\u534e(Oshawa)\u4e00\u5904\u5927\u9ebb\u79cd\u690d\u573a\u3001\u5e02\u4ef7\u8d85\u8fc7540,000\u5143\u7684\u5e72\u5927\u9ebb\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u4e07\u9526\u5e02(Markham)\u6ca1\u6536\u4e24\u8f86\u7528\u6765\u975e\u6cd5\u8d5b\u8f66\u7684\u6c7d\u8f66\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u7701\u7684\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6cd5\u6848\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u7ed9\u6ca1\u6536\u8d22\u4ea7\u5236\u5b9a\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u800c\u8981\u9760\u6cd5\u5b98\u53bb\u5224\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u4e5f\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u81ea\u7531\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u4eba\u58eb\u90fd\u62c5\u5fe7\u6cd5\u5f8b\u59a8\u5bb3\u516c\u6c11\u7684\u8d22\u4ea7\u6743\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u8b66\u65b9\u6ee5\u7528\u6743\u529b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u9662\uff1a\u5224\u51b3\u5145\u516c\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548 <\/p>\n
\u6628\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee57\u7968\u5bf90\u7968\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u5b89\u7701\u5730\u65b9\u6cd5\u9662\u6ca1\u6536\u5b89\u7701\u5eb7\u5c71(Thornhill)\u5c45\u6c11\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u7684\u65e5\u5149\u706f\u3001\u706f\u7f69\u3001\u6362\u6c14\u98ce\u6247\u4ee5\u53ca29,000\u5143\u7684\u73b0\u91d1\u5408\u7406\u6709\u6548\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u65ad\u4e5f\u4ece\u4fa7\u9762\u8ba4\u540c\u4e86\u5b89\u7701\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u7528\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5668\u5177\u5236\u6bd2\u3001\u8d29\u6bd2\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bbe\u5c3c(Justice Ian Binnie)\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u5224\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6ca1\u6536\u662f\u6307\u5c06\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6743\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u653f\u5e9c\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u88ab\u5b9a\u7f6a\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u4e0b\u5b9e\u65bd\u6ca1\u6536\u4e4b\u4e3e\u3002\u201d\u5bf9\u8d22\u52a1\u6240\u6709\u6743\u8f6c\u79fb\u662f\u5426\u5408\u7406\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5bbe\u5c3c\u5219\u5199\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u7531\u4e8e\u5404\u7ea7\u653f\u5e9c\u627f\u62c5\u4e86\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5904\u7406\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff08bears a portion of the costs of criminality\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u4e2d\u9547\u538b\u72af\u7f6a\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u76ca\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u9ad8\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5f8b\u5e08\u4eec\u7684\u62c5\u5fe7\u548c\u4e0d\u6ee1\u3002\u67e5\u7279\u8036\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u5f8b\u5e08\u6234\u8499\u5fb7\uff08James Diamond\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5224\u51b3\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u4e45\u5c31\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u5168\u56fd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u201c\u6ca1\u6536\u6f6e\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u62a8\u51fb\u5404\u7701\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f3\u90fd\u5728\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u8ba9\u9ad8\u9662\u7ef4\u6301\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6ca1\u6536\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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