\u52a0\u56fd\u65e0\u5fe7\u7efc\u8ff0 \u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u7267\u6d9b\/\u6628\u65e5\uff08\u5468\u56db\uff09\uff0c\u8054\u90a6\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u88c1\u51b3\u963f\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u5b97\u4e0a\u8bc9\u6848\u65f6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5bf9\u5c45\u6c11\u6254\u51fa\u7684\u5783\u573e\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u67e5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u548c\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u4f53\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u53cd\u54cd\u548c\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u548c\u4e2a\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u7eb7\u7eb7\u6307\u8d23\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u8fd9\u4e00\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u7eb5\u5bb9\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ee5\u7528\u8c03\u67e5\u804c\u6743\u3001\u4e25\u91cd\u59a8\u788d\u4e86\u672c\u56fd\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6848\u4ef6\uff1a\u6e38\u6cf3\u5065\u5c06\u6539\u884c\u5236\u6bd2 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u672c\u6848\u7684\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u662f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f\u524d\u961f\u5458\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff08Russell Patrick\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u91cd\u8981\u8d5b\u4e8b\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc7\u51a0\u519b\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5148\u540e\u6253\u7834\u8fc7\u672c\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u6e38\u6cf3\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u9000\u5f79\u540e\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5219\u201c\u6539\u4e86\u884c\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u4f4d\u4e8e\u963f\u7701\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u5bb6\u4e2d\u79c1\u5236\u6447\u5934\u4e38\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f53\u5730\u8b66\u65b9\u5f88\u5feb\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u6cf3\u5c06\u7684\u201c\u9a6c\u811a\u201d\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u8ddf\u8e2a\u7b49\u529e\u6cd5\u5c06\u4ed6\u5217\u4e3a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u786e\u51ff\u8bc1\u636e\u8d77\u8bc9\u4ed6\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u65e0\u610f\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e00\u4e9b\u672a\u7ecf\u9500\u6bc1\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u6495\u788e\u7684\u6bd2\u54c1\u914d\u65b9\u3001\u5236\u9020\u6bd2\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u624b\u5957\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u5305\u88c5\u76d2\u88c5\u5728\u51e0\u4e2a\u5783\u573e\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f6e\u4e8e\u8def\u8fb9\u7b49\u5019\u6536\u53d6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u88ab\u5b88\u5019\u5df2\u4e45\u7684\u8b66\u65b9\u53d6\u8d70\u3002<\/p>\n
\u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u62ff\u5230\u4e86\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u6210\u529f\u67e5\u5c01\u4e86\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bd2\u54c1\u4f5c\u574a\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8b66\u65b9\u8d77\u8bc9\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5c06\u8fd9\u4f4d\u524d\u4efb\u51a0\u519b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3001\u5224\u5211\u56db\u5e74\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5374\u4e0d\u670d\uff0c\u968f\u5373\u63d0\u51fa\u4fdd\u91ca\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u63a7\u79f0\u8b66\u5bdf\u76d7\u53d6\u4e2a\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u4fb5\u72af\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u969c\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u5411\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u4e0a\u8bc9\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u540e\u9762\u7a7a\u5730\u5f53\u4f17\u7ffb\u67e5\u5783\u573e\u888b\u5171\u8fbe\u516d\u6b21\u4e4b\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u516c\u7136\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u65e0\u6743\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u201d\u800c\u5f97\u6765\u7684\u201c\u8bc1\u636e\u201d\u53d6\u5f97\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u3001\u7ee7\u800c\u641c\u67e5\u5176\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u8d29\u5356\u6447\u5934\u4e38\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6848\u60c5\u7684\u5ba1\u5224\u53c8\u62d6\u4e86\u4e24\u5e74\u591a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6628\u5929\u624d\u6b63\u5f0f\u4e0b\u8fbe\u5224\u51b3\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u201c\u6539\u884c\u201d\u7684\u6e38\u6cf3\u5065\u5c06\u4e5f\u96be\u9003\u7262\u72f1\u4e4b\u707e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u6cd5\u5b98\uff1a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1 <\/p>\n
\u6628\u65e5\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee57\u7968\u5bf90\u7968\u88c1\u5b9a\uff1a\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u628a\u56db\u888b\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5728\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u5783\u573e\u8f66\u6536\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\uff0c\u800c\u8b66\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u7ffb\u5783\u573e\u3001\u641c\u67e5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u5783\u573e\u888b\uff0c\u6216\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u641c\u51fa\u7684\u4ed6\u79c1\u5236\u6447\u5934\u4e38\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u5f53\u4f5c\u5408\u6cd5\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5448\u5802\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u9ad8\u7b49\u6cd5\u9662\u5927\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bbe\u5c3c(Justice Ian Binnie)\u5219\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5199\u4e0b\u5224\u8bcd\uff1a\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u514d\u53d7\u65e0\u7406\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u6263\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5230\u5c4b\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4efb\u7531\u8def\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u62ff\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5bbe\u5c3c\u8fd8\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5783\u573e\u867d\u7136\u88c5\u5728\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5851\u80f6\u888b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u888b\u5b50\u5374\u653e\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u76d6\u5b50\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6876\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u8fc7\u8def\u4eba\u3001\u90bb\u5c45\u3001\u6361\u74f6\u74f6\u7f50\u7f50\u7684\u4eba\u65e0\u5f02\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5bbe\u5c3c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u641c\u5bfb\u5783\u573e\u888b\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u4e0a\u8eab\u786e\u5b9e\u66fe\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u79c1\u6709\u7269\u4e1a\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u201d\uff1b\u6362\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u867d\u7136\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u4e86\u4ed6\u5bb6\u7684\u201c\u9886\u7a7a\u201d\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u662f\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u4e0d\u9f13\u52b1\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u662f\u7531\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\uff08The Supreme Court of Canada\uff09\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bb0\u540d\u5f62\u5f0f\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u3002\u6709\u5173\u65b9\u9762\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u88c1\u51b3\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4ec5\u9488\u5bf9\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u4ee5\u6743\u5a01\u5f62\u5f0f\u6f84\u6e05\u4e86\u5728\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e0e\u6a21\u7cca\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5224\u51b3\u4e5f\u662f\u5bf9\u5783\u573e\u888b\u4e2d\u88c5\u6709\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u8d44\u6599\u5e94\u5426\u53d7\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u5224\u4f8b\u3002\u6839\u636e\u9ad8\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u641c\u68c0\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u6254\u51fa\u5176\u4e3b\u4eba\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f85\u5e02\u653f\u5355\u4f4d\u56de\u6536\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u54c1\u4e0d\u5c5e\u4e8e\u300a\u6743\u529b\u5baa\u7ae0\u300b\uff08Charter of Rights\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u8303\u56f4\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u8fd9\u4e00\u5224\u51b3\u4e5f\u7ed9\u65e5\u540e\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u5982\u5148\u524d\u529e\u7406\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u6848\u8b66\u5458\u4fbf\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5783\u573e\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u8b66\u65b9\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u529e\u6cd5\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u5230\u4ece\u6b66\u5668\u5230DNA\u7b49\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u5f8b\u5e08\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u673a\u6784\u53cd\u54cd\u5f3a\u70c8 <\/p>\n
\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8be5\u5982\u4f55\u5408\u6cd5\u884c\u4f7f\u8c03\u67e5\u804c\u6743\uff0c\u5e76\u53c8\u4e0d\u4fb5\u72af\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u9690\u79c1\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u9971\u53d7\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u5386\u53f2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5c11\u72af\u7f6a\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u4e5f\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6307\u63a7\u8b66\u65b9\u4fb5\u72af\u9690\u79c1\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u8131\u7f6a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e24\u5e74\u524d\u66fe\u7ecf\u6709\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\u751f\u5047\u9020\u8bc1\u4ef6\u7684\u6848\u5b50\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u56e0\u4e3a\u88ab\u544a\u5f8b\u5e08\u575a\u6301\u8b66\u65b9\u975e\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\u6c11\u5b85\u800c\u6253\u8d62\u5b98\u53f8\uff0c\u51e0\u540d\u5f53\u4e8b\u4eba\u88ab\u5224\u65e0\u7f6a\uff0c\u5bf9\u8be5\u6848\u7684\u8ffd\u8e2a\u8c03\u67e5\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4e86\u4e86\u4e4b\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u201c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u6848\u201d \u7684\u5224\u51b3\u518d\u6b21\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u672c\u5730\u793e\u533a\u5927\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u5bfc\u706b\u7d22\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u5e02\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u8054\u76df\uff08The Canadian Civil Liberties Association\uff09\u575a\u6301\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u4e2a\u4eba\u5783\u573e\u6709\u4e0d\u5bb9\u5265\u593a\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5783\u573e\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u76f8\u5f53\u591a\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u8be5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u91cc\u745f\u65af\uff08Jonathan Lisus\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u8d77\u773c\uff0c\u4f46\u5404\u5bb6\u7684\u5783\u573e\u8db3\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5224\u65ad\u5bb6\u5ead\u559c\u597d\u3001\u7279\u70b9 \u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u3001\u6d88\u8d39\u4e60\u60ef\u3002\u4ece\u5783\u573e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u6781\u5176\u9690\u79c1\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u8bf8\u5982\u4e2a\u4eba\u4fe1\u4ef6\u3001\u670d\u7528\u836f\u54c1\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u4f4f\u6237\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u3001\u8840\u578b\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u7ebf\u7d22\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u6cd5\u9662\u5141\u8bb8\u8b66\u5bdf\u968f\u610f\u7ffb\u68c0\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ee5\u540e\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u968f\u610f\u7ffb\u90bb\u5c45\u5bb6\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6876\uff1f <\/p>\n
\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6279\u8bc4\u8054\u90a6\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u4e0a\u8ff0\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u201c\u56fe\u7701\u4e8b\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u60f3\u4f7f\u201c\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u201d\u7a84\u5316\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e00\u79cd\u4fdd\u5b88\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n
\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u4eba\u5bf9\u652f\u6301\u8054\u90a6\u6cd5\u9662\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u201c\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u201d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u592a\u591a\u7684\u7f6a\u72af\u900d\u9065\u6cd5\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5bf9\u5b83\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6709\u4e9b\u8fc7\u4e86\u5934\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u4eba\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u641c\u7d22\u804c\u6743\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5e73\u6c11\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u5141\u8bb8\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ffb\u68c0\u5783\u573e\u53d6\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4ed6\u4eec\u8d5e\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u3002<\/p>\n
\u8b66\u7ffb\u5783\u573e\u641c\u8bc1 \u88c1\u6ca1\u4fb5\u9690\u79c1\u6743 \u63a7\u8b66\u626b\u6bd2\u8fdd\u5baa \u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cf3\u624b\u8d25\u8bc9<\/strong><\/p>\n (\u6e25\u592a\u534e9\u65e5\u52a0\u65b0\u793e\u7535)\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5468\u56db\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f03\u7f6e\u5728\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5783\u573e\u4e0d\u6d89\u9690\u79c1\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u53d7\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u7ffb\u5c4b\u5916\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u641c\u96c6\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u72af\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u5b97\u5224\u4f8b\u53ef\u7b97\u8bd5\u91d1\u77f3\uff0c\u6cd5\u5ead\u8981\u51b3\u5b9a\u5783\u573e\u662f\u5426\u53d7\u5baa\u6cd5\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4f4f\u6240\u548c\u7535\u8bdd\u8c08\u8bdd\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5468\u56db\u4ee57\u7968\u5bf90\u7968\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u524d\u56fd\u5bb6\u6cf3\u961f\u9009\u624b\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b(Russell Patrick)\u628a\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u5c0f\u5df7\u4e0a\uff0c\u7b49\u4e8e\u629b\u5f03\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6709\u6743\u7ffb\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u641c\u67e5\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u628a\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5230\u8def\u8fb9\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u6709\u72c2\u559c\u4e38\u4f4f\u5bb6\u5de5\u573a\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e00\u81f4\u88c1\u5b9a\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u628a4\u888b\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5728\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u5e02\u7684\u516c\u5171\u5df7\u9053\uff0c\u8ba9\u5783\u573e\u8f66\u6536\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u9690\u79c1\u4fdd\u62a4\u6743\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u5b98\u5bbe\u5c3c(Ian Binnie)\u4ee3\u8868\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5199\u5224\u8bcd\uff1a\u201c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ca1\u6709\u4fb5\u72af(\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b)\u514d\u53d7\u65e0\u7406\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u67e5\u6263\u7684\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u5783\u573e\u653e\u5230\u5c4b\u5916\u9762\uff0c\u4efb\u8def\u8fc7\u516c\u4f17\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u653e\u5f03\u4ed6\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u4e00\u822c\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85\u7684\u4fdd\u5bc6\u76f8\u63d0\u5e76\u8bba\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n \u5bbe\u5c3c\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u6ca1\u6709\u8fdb\u5165\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\u641c\u5bfb\u5783\u573e\u888b\uff0c\u4f46\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u786e\u5b9e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u754c\u7ebf\u7684\u4e0a\u7a7a\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u8b66\u5bdf\u5728\u4ed6\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u540e\u9762\u7a7a\u5730\u5f53\u4f17\u7ffb\u67e5\u5783\u573e\u888b6\u6b21\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u7684\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6263\u62bc\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n \u8b66\u5458\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u641c\u96c6\u8db3\u591f\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u641c\u67e5\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u7684\u5bd3\u6240\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u63a7\u544a\u4ed6\u8d29\u5356\u72c2\u559c\u4e38\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u8bf4\uff0c\u7ffb\u67e5\u5783\u573e\u888b\u53ca\u5176\u540e\u641c\u67e5\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u4f4f\u5904\uff0c\u5747\u65e0\u4fb5\u72af\u4ed6\u7684\u5baa\u7ae0\u6743\u5229\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u53d7\u3002<\/p>\n \u6e38\u6cf3\u540d\u5c06\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u4fdd\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ed6\u88ab\u63a7\u975e\u6cd5\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6301\u6709\u53ca\u8d29\u5356\u7ba1\u5236\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n \u4ed6\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u8d1d\u8328(Michael Bates)\u8bf4\uff0c\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u57282006\u5e74\u5224\u52114\u5e74\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u8b66\u65b9\u62a5\u5230\u3002\u5e15\u7279\u91cc\u514b\u4ea4\u4fdd\u7b49\u5019\u5468\u56db\u88c1\u51b3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u5728\u4e0a\u8bc9\u5211\u671f\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u9662\u89e3\u91ca\u5783\u573e\u5b9a\u4e49.\u5f85\u6bc1\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0d\u5b58\u9690\u79c1\u5408\u7406\u671f\u5f85<\/strong><\/p>\n \u661f\u62a5\u4e13\u8baf\/\u5728\u67d0\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0e\u5176\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u888b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5012\u4e0d\u5982\u8bf4\u201c\u6574\u888b\u8d44\u6599\u201d\u66f4\u4e3a\u786e\u5207\u3002\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u5c45\u6c11\u5783\u573e\u63ed\u793a\u201c\u5927\u91cf\u201d\u201c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u888b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u60c5\u4e66\u3001\u8fc7\u671f\u5e10\u5355\uff0c\u6216\u8bf8\u5982\u6027\u7528\u54c1\u4e0e\u9488\u7b52\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\u201c\u9690\u79d8\u7269\u54c1\u201d\u3002\u66f4\u4e0d\u7528\u8bf4\u9057\u4f20\u4fe1\u606fDNA\u3002<\/p>\n \u6cd5\u5b98\u5bbe\u5c3c(Ian Binnie)\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u4e0b\u88ab\u79f0\u4f5c\u79c1\u4eba\u7269\u54c1\u3002\u672c\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u6e38\u6cf3\u8fd0\u52a8\u660e\u661f\u5e15\u5782\u514b(Russell Stephen Patrick)\u4e00\u6848\u3002\u6cd5\u5b98\u5bbe\u5c3c\u5728\u4ee3\u88686\u540d\u6cd5\u5b98\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5224\u8bcd\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u662f\uff0c\u5e15\u5782\u514b\u5c06\u5c01\u53e3\u3001\u4e0d\u900f\u660e\uff0c\u7b49\u5f85\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u5783\u573e\u888b\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5c4b\u540e\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n \u5361\u52a0\u5229\u8b66\u65b9\u7f09\u6bd2\u7ec4\u8b66\u5458\u8d85\u8d8a\u5e15\u5782\u514b\u7684\u7269\u4e1a\u7ebf\uff0c6\u6b21\u62ff\u53bb\u5783\u573e\u888b\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u53e6\u6709\u4e7e\u5764\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u5bb6\u5ead\u5236\u9020\u72c2\u559c\u4e38\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n \u5e15\u5782\u514b\u539f\u4e3a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u56fd\u5bb6\u6e38\u6cf3\u961f\u961f\u5458\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e2003\u5e74\u88ab\u5224\u5236\u9020\u4e0e\u8d70\u79c1\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u54c1\u7f6a\u540d\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u544a\u8fa9\u79f0\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u53d6\u8d70\u4ed6\u7684\u5783\u573e\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u641c\u67e5\u4e0e\u7f34\u83b7\u7269\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n \u672c\u6848\u6d89\u53ca\u6267\u6cd5\u90e8\u95e8\u5174\u8da3\u4e0e\u5bf9\u79c1\u9690\u6743\u5229\u5fe7\u8651\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/p>\n \u5c4b\u5916\u5783\u573e\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4f4f\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f<\/p>\n \u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u4e8e\u5468\u56db\u7684\u88c1\u51b3\u4e2d\uff0c\u540c\u610f\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u516c\u6c11\u81ea\u7531\u534f\u4f1a(Canadian Civil Liberties Association)\u4ee3\u8868\u5f8b\u5e08\u674e\u82cf\u65af(Jonathan Lisus)\u4e0e\u4f0d\u5fb7(Alexi Wood)\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u5c4b\u5916\u5783\u573e\u63cf\u7ed8\u51fa\u4f4f\u5bb6\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u56fe\u50cf\u3002\u82e5\u5783\u573e\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u201c\u7269\u4e1a\u5360\u5730\u9762\u79ef\u4e4b\u5185\u201d\uff0c\u4f4f\u5bb6\u62e5\u6709\u5bf9\u5783\u573e\u67d0\u79cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u529b\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u81ea\u7136\u88ab\u5f53\u4f5c\u4e22\u5f03\u7269\u54c1\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u7f6e\u653e\u4e8e\u957f\u5eca\u3001\u5728\u8f66\u5e93\u5185\uff0c\u6216\u4f4d\u4e8e\u4f4f\u5b85\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u201d\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n 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