{"id":10553,"date":"2009-03-26T12:40:26","date_gmt":"2009-03-26T17:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10553"},"modified":"2009-03-26T12:40:26","modified_gmt":"2009-03-26T17:40:26","slug":"20090326%e7%99%be%e5%b2%81%e8%80%81%e5%85%b5%ef%bc%9a%e5%bd%93%e5%b9%b4%e4%bb%96%e6%8a%8a%e6%88%b4%e5%ae%89%e6%be%9c%e9%81%97%e4%bd%93%e8%83%8c%e5%9b%9e%e5%9b%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10553","title":{"rendered":"20090326\/\u767e\u5c81\u8001\u5175\uff1a\u5f53\u5e74\u4ed6\u628a\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u9057\u4f53\u80cc\u56de\u56fd"},"content":{"rendered":"

100y1.jpg
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100y2.jpg
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\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u4e24\u6781\u5206\u5316\u4f7f\u6211\u60f3\u5230\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u9769\u547d\uff1b\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\u63a8\u7ffb\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9636\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\u4ee3\u66ff\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u793e\u4f1a\u5236\u5ea6\uff0c\u94c1\u548c\u8840\u7684\u8f83\u91cf\uff0c\u751f\u4e0e\u6b7b\u7684\u640f\u6597\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u8d2b\u7a77\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u4e5f\u4f7f\u6211\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u5217\u5b81\u548c\u4fc4\u56fd\u5341\u6708\u9769\u547d\u3001\u8054\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u8150\u8d25\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u60f3\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u672c\u6765\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u804c\u8d23\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5728\u5bb4\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5403\u5230\u8c79\u5b50\u8089\u548c\u87d2\u8089\u3002\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u9152\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u76f4\u5230\u4eca\u5929\u8fd8\u5728\u6050\u60e7\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u5341\u5206\u843d\u540e\uff0c\u6df1\u5c71\u91cc\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u6d41\u4f20\u8fdb\u591a\u5c11\u73b0\u4ee3\u6587\u660e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u201c\u5200\u8015\u706b\u79cd\uff0c\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u793e\u4f1a\u72b6\u6001\u201d\u6765\u5f62\u5bb9\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc7\u5206\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8054\u60f3\u523060\u5e74\u524d\u4e0e\u65e5\u672c\u519b\u961f\u62fc\u6740\u8fc7\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u4e2d\u7684\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5c06\u519b\u53ca\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u5b98\u5175\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6b64\u5904\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u8db3\u4ee5\u89c1\u5f97\u5176\u8270\u96be\u56f0\u82e6\u4e8e\u4e00\u6591\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u4e8c <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u5403\u4e00\u7897\u9762\u6761\u9700\u898140\u5206\u949f\uff0c\u4ed6\u6162\u6162\u7684\u5403\uff0c\u6211\u9759\u9759\u7684\u770b\u3002\u4e00\u6839\u4e00\u6839\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u56de\u60f3\u4e5f\u5f88\u6162\uff0c\u65ad\u65ad\u7eed\u7eed\uff0c\u60a0\u60a0\u957f\u957f\uff0c\u8c61\u4e00\u6839\u4e1d\u7ebf\uff0c\u7a7f\u8d8a\u65f6\u7a7a\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u767e\u5e74\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u53eb\u5f20\u5bb6\u798f\uff0c1904\u5e74\u6625\u8282\u751f\u4eba\uff0c\u7956\u7c4d\u662f\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e91\u9633\u53bf\u9f99\u91cd\u4e61\u7684\u51c9\u6c34\u4e95\u6751\u4eba\u3002\u6709\u4e2a\u59b9\u59b9\uff0c\u6211\u5fd8\u8bb0\u95ee\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\u3002\u4ed6\u7236\u4eb2\u53eb\u5f20\u4f20\u4eba\uff0c\u79df\u4eba\u5bb6\u7684\u5730\u79cd\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1\u6709\u8fd0\u6c14\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u662f\u4e2a\u533b\u751f\uff0c\u8857\u4e0a\u6709\u65e7\u5b66\u5148\u751f\u6559\u4e66\u3002\u201c\u516b\u5c81\u90a3\u5e74\uff0c\u5916\u5a46\u9001\u6211\u53bb\u4e0a\u5b66\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e94\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u56de\u5bb6\u653e\u725b\u3001\u653e\u7f8a\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u53bb\u5c0f\u5b66\u8bfb\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u4e66\uff0c\u4e00\u5171\u8bfb\u4e86\u516d\u5e74\u56db\u4e66\u4e94\u7ecf\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8bf4\u4ed619\u5c81\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u5f53\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u7684\u5c0f\u5b66\u6559\u5e08\uff0c\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5728\u9f99\u91cd\u4e61\u5f53\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\uff0c\u7ba1\u7406\u6237\u7c4d\u30021937\u5e747\u6708\u5362\u6c9f\u6865\u4e8b\u53d8\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u7684\u65e8\u5728\u5360\u9886\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\u56fd\u571f\u7684\u4fb5\u534e\u6218\u4e89\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u653e\u5f03\u5b89\u9038\u5e73\u9759\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5230\u56db\u5ddd\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u519b\u5b98\u603b\u961f\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u5c11\u5c09\u6587\u4e66\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u5f97\u610f\u7684\u81ea\u8ff0:\u201c\u6211\u5b57\u5199\u5f97\u597d\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

1940\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u91cd\u5e86\u9655\u897f\u8857\u6709\u4e2a\u519b\u5b98\u8bad\u7ec3\u961f\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8bad\u7ec3\u56e2\u957f\u548c\u4e0a\u6821\u4ee5\u4e0a\u519b\u8854\u7684\u519b\u5b98\uff0c\u4e00\u5e74\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e09\u671f\uff0c\u6bcf\u671f\u4e8c\u3001\u4e09\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5f20\u8c03\u5230\u519b\u653f\u90e8\u5f53\u4e2d\u5c09\u519b\u5b98\u30021942\u5e74\uff0c\u5f20\u5230\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u53c2\u8c0b\u5904\u5f53\u4e86\u4e00\u540d\u4e0a\u5c09\u4e66\u8bb0\u5458\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f20\u6587\u9f99\u5c11\u6821\u5f00\u8f66\u9003\u8dd1\u4e86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5728\u6ec7\u897f\u7684\u695a\u96c4\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u5c11\u6821\u4f5c\u6218\u79d8\u4e66\uff0c\u4e13\u95e8\u8f85\u4f50\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5c06\u519b\u3002 1942\u5e74\u6625\u590f\uff0c\u65e5\u519b\u8fdb\u653b\u5e76\u5360\u9886\u7f05\u7538\u5317\u90e8\uff0c\u76df\u519b\u5728\u7f05\u7538\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u906d\u53d7\u632b\u6298\uff0c\u4e3a\u534f\u52a9\u76df\u519b\uff0c\u89e3\u6551\u53d7\u56f4\u82f1\u519b\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u5728\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u6307\u6325\u4e0b\u82f1\u52c7\u4f5c\u6218\uff0c\u4e0d\u5e78\u5728\u7f05\u5317\u4e2d\u4f0f\uff0c\u6d74\u8840\u6b89\u56fd\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u8001\u4eba\u56de\u5fc6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u82f1\u519b\u7684\u64a4\u9000\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u961f\u6ca1\u6709\u53ca\u65f6\u8ddf\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u4e09\u4e2a\u5e08\u56e2\u7684\u5305\u56f4\u3002\u201c\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u56f0\u5883\u6211\u4eec\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u5168\u4f53\u5b98\u5175\u90fd\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0a\u4e0b\u90fd\u6a2a\u4e0b\u4e86\u4ee5\u6b7b\u62a5\u56fd\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u540c\u65e5\u519b\u4f5c\u6218\u5f88\u6fc0\u70c8\uff0c\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7cbe\u9510\u90e8\u961f\uff0c\u6570\u5341\u5929\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u6fc0\u6218\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u6b7b\u4f24\u4eba\u6570\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u5728\u540c\u53e4\u90a3\u4e00\u4ed7\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u6709200\u4eba\uff0c\u800c\u65e5\u519b\u6570\u91cf\u5341\u51e0\u500d\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u56e2\u56e2\u5305\u56f4\uff0c\u4ed7\u6253\u4e86\u4e03\u5929\u4e03\u591c\uff0c200\u4eba\u53ea\u6253\u7684\u5269\u6211\u4eec18\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u6218\u573a\u4e0a\u6708\u9ed1\u98ce\u9ad8\uff0c\u785d\u70df\u5f25\u6f2b\uff0c\u51b7\u67aa\u4e0d\u65ad\uff0c\u7bdd\u706b\u4e1b\u4e1b\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u548c\u5e08\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\u7a81\u56f4\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5e08\u957f\u8d70\u5728\u6700\u524d\u9762\uff0c\u5468\u7ef4\u6c49\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u8d70\u5728\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u6211\u8d70\u5728\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6218\u58eb\u4eec\u8ddf\u5728\u540e\u9762\u3002\u8fd1\u5728\u54ab\u5c3a\u7684\u654c\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u5e08\u957f\u8179\u90e8\u8fde\u4e2d\u4e09\u67aa\u3002\u8d1f\u4f24\u3002\u53c2\u8c0b\u957f\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u65e5\u672c\u58eb\u5b98\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u4f1a\u65e5\u8bed\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u558a\u8bdd\uff0c\u5bf9\u65b9\u4ee5\u4e3a\u662f\u81ea\u5df1\u4eba\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u624d\u5f97\u4ee5\u7a81\u56f4\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5341\u51e0\u4eba\u8f6e\u6d41\u80cc\u7740\u6234\u5e08\u957f\u7ffb\u8d8a\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u91ce\u4eba\u5c71\u5f80\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e91\u5357\u65b9\u9762\u8d70\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6ca1\u6709\u5403\u7684\u3001\u6ca1\u6709\u836f\u7269\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5e08\u957f\u4e24\u5929\u4ee5\u540e\u5c31\u727a\u7272\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u780d\u4e0b\u80f3\u81c2\u7c97\u7ec6\u7684\u6811\u679d\u505a\u6210\u62c5\u67b6\u8f6e\u6d41\u62ac\u7740\u6234\u5e08\u957f\u5f80\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8d70\uff0c\u4ed6\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6218\u7ee9\u548c\u6218\u81f3\u4e00\u5f39\u4e00\u5352\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u4e3e\u4e16\u95fb\u540d\uff1b\u4ed6\u8eab\u5148\u58eb\u5352\u3001\u5403\u82e6\u5728\u524d\u3001\u51b2\u950b\u5728\u524d\u3001\u727a\u7272\u5728\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u519b\u9b42\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u82f1\u96c4\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u548c\u4ed6\u4e00\u8d77\u56de\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u53bb\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u8bf4\u9053\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u8001\u4eba\u7684\u773c\u4e2d\u6d8c\u51fa\u5927\u6ef4\u7684\u6cea\u6c34\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u201c\u548c\u6234\u5e08\u957f\u4e00\u8d77\u8e0f\u4e0a\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u571f\u5730\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u653e\u58f0\u5927\u54ed\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u6765\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u8981\u548c\u5916\u56fd\u7684\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\u8840\u6218\u5230\u5e95\uff01\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6234\u5b89\u6f9c\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u9057\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8150\u70c2\u4e86\uff0c\u4e00\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u628a\u519b\u88c5\u8131\u4e0b\u6765\u88f9\u5728\u5c06\u519b\u7684\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u90a3\u4e9b\u519b\u88c5\u4ec0\u4e48\u519b\u8854\u90fd\u6709\uff0c\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5c09\u5b98\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u6821\u5b98\u7684\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u201c\u5728\u4e91\u5357\u7701\u7684\u817e\u51b2\u53bf\uff0c\u7531\u53bf\u957f\u5f20\u95ee\u5fb7\u9886\u5168\u53bf\u7236\u8001\u4e61\u4eb2\u6cbf\u8857\u800c\u8dea\uff0c\u8fce\u63a5\u6211\u4eec\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u7684\u5b98\u5175\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u4e0b\u4e86\u51b3\u5fc3:\u53ef\u7231\u7684\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f60\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u571f\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u8fd8\u8981\u4e0a\u524d\u7ebf\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4e09 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u53eb\u5f20\u4e91\u8700\uff0c\u4eca\u5e7455\u5c81\uff0c\u4ed6\u6587\u9769\u65f6\u5728\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u5ba3\u4f20\u961f\u5439\u519b\u53f7\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8ba9\u4ed6\u5439\u519b\u53f7\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u9ad8\u58f0\u5531\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u6b4c\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u5403\u60ca\u7684\u662f\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u7684\u519b\u6b4c\u5c31\u662f\u300a\u4e49\u52c7\u519b\u8fdb\u884c\u66f2\u300b\uff01\u519b\u6b4c\u5639\u4eae\uff0c\u58f0\u632f\u56db\u65b9\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u9ad8\u58f0\u5531\u9053: <\/p>\n

\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u4e07\u4f17\u4e00\u5fc3\uff0c\u5192\u7740\u654c\u4eba\u7684\u70ae\u706b\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\u8fdb\uff01\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8fd8\u8ba9\u513f\u5b50\u5439\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u7684\u51b2\u950b\u53f7\u3002\u8001\u4eba\u5de6\u624b\u62c9\u7740\u6211\u7684\u624b\uff0c\u5f3a\u52b2\u6709\u529b\u3002\u4ed6\u53f3\u624b\u6307\u5411\u8fdc\u65b9\u5411\u6211\u547d\u4ee4:\u201c\u65e5\u672c\u9b3c\u5b50\u6b63\u5728\u8e42\u8e8f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u597d\u6cb3\u5c71\uff01\u4e09\u5149\u653f\u7b56\u6b63\u6d82\u70ad\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6c11\u65cf\uff01\u6218\u4e89\u7684\u70c8\u706b\u4ece\u4e1c\u5317\u70e7\u5230\u534e\u5317\uff0c\u4ece\u534e\u5317\u70e7\u5230\u534e\u4e2d\uff01\u70e7\u5230\u4e91\u5357\uff01\u4e2d\u534e\u6c11\u65cf\u5230\u4e86\u6700\u5371\u9669\u7684\u65f6\u523b\uff01\u524d\u8fdb\uff01\u6d88\u706d\u4fb5\u7565\u8005\uff01\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u8fb9\u6fc0\u52a8\u4e00\u8fb9\u611f\u52a8:\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e00\u767e\u5c81\u7684\u5927\u8001\u5934\u5b50\uff01\u5509\uff01\u2014\u2014\u4e8c\u767e\u5e08\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u5440\uff01 <\/p>\n

\u6606\u660e\u7684\u5929\u662f\u851a\u84dd\u7684\u5929\uff0c\u4e91\u5357\u7684\u5730\u662f\u5145\u6ee1\u751f\u673a\u7684\u90c1\u90c1\u8471\u8471\u7684\u5927\u5730\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u4e4b\u4e0b\u5df2\u7ecf\u6446\u8131\u8d2b\u7a77\u843d\u540e\u3001\u4e00\u76d8\u6563\u6c99\u3001\u4efb\u4eba\u5bb0\u5272\u7684\u65f6\u4ee3\u4e86\u3002\u600e\u4e48\u4e0d\u8ba9\u4eba\u9ad8\u5174\u5462\uff1f <\/p>\n

\u9633\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u5f00\u5fc3\u7684\u7b11\u7740\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u7259\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8bf4:\u201c1944\u5f00\u59cb\u53cd\u653b\u5566\uff01\u6211\u53c8\u88ab\u6d3e\u5230\u8bbe\u5728\u695a\u96c4\u7684\u8fdc\u5f81\u519b\u53c2\u8c0b\u90e8\uff0c\u4ece\u677e\u5c71\u6218\u5f79\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u52bf\u5982\u7834\u7af9\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u4e00\u8def\u6a2a\u626b\uff0c\u628a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u6d88\u706d\u5728\u817e\u51b2\u3001\u9f99\u9675\uff01\u628a\u65e5\u519b\u6b8b\u5175\u8d25\u5c06\u8d76\u51fa\u7579\u753a\uff01\u4e00\u76f4\u628a\u4fb5\u534e\u65e5\u519b\u64b5\u5230\u7f05\u7538\u7684\u8513\u5fb7\u52d2\uff01\u201d\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u559d\u4e86\u4e00\u53e3\u8336\u8bf4:\u201c\u677e\u5c71\u4e00\u6218\u8270\u82e6\u5353\u7edd\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u5c71\u5934\u4e0a\u4fee\u4e8618\u4e2a\u94a2\u7b4b\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u7889\u5821\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u6218\u6b7b\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u9635\u5730\u524d\u5440\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u6211\u53bb\u8fc7\u591a\u6b21\u677e\u5c71\uff0c\u90a3\u91cc\u65e5\u519b\u548c\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u6316\u7684\u6218\u58d5\u4ecd\u7136\u6e05\u6670\u53ef\u8fa8\u3002\u5c71\u5934\u4e0a\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u6ca1\u6709\u5927\u6811\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u9897\u534a\u622a\u7684\u82cd\u5e74\u8001\u6811\u53d1\u7740\u7eff\u7eff\u7684\u65b0\u82bd\u3002\u8001\u6811\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f39\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5b50\u5f39\u81f3\u4eca\u9576\u5d4c\u7684\u6811\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u98ce\u58f0\u54cd\u8d77\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u542c\u89c1\u677e\u5c71\u4e0a\u9690\u9690\u7684\u67aa\u70ae\u58f0\u548c\u51b2\u6740\u7684\u5450\u558a\u3002\u6211\u66fe\u7ecf\u591a\u6b21\u4e66\u9762\u5411\u4e91\u5357\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae:\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u6ec7\u897f\u7684\u6218\u4e89\u9057\u8ff9\u65c5\u6e38\u8d44\u6e90\u3002\u201d\u6ce5\u725b\u5165\u6d77\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8bf4:\u201c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f8e\u519b\u4e0a\u6821\u51fa\u4e3b\u610f:\u4e0d\u53ef\u786c\u51b2\u3002\u4ed6\u4e3b\u5f20\u5411\u65e5\u519b\u5821\u5792\u65b9\u5411\u6316\u4e00\u4eba\u6df1\u6218\u58d5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6570\u767e\u7c73\u5916\u5b89\u6392\u72d9\u51fb\u624b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u5821\u5792\u4e2d\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u5355\u5175\u5c04\u6740\u5c31\u65bd\u5c55\u4e0d\u5f00\u4e86\u3002\u7b49\u6218\u58d5\u6316\u5230\u8ddd\u79bb\u5821\u579220\u7c73\u5904\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u706b\u7130\u55b7\u5c04\u5668\u3002\u5c31\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6d88\u706d\u4e86\u4e0d\u53ef\u4e00\u4e16\u3001\u51f6\u6b8b\u4e07\u5206\u3001\u987d\u5f3a\u62b5\u6297\u7684\u65e5\u519b\u3002\u201d\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u56de\u5fc6:\u201c\u6253\u626b\u6218\u573a\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u770b\u7684\u5728\u65e5\u519b\u6218\u58d5\u91cc\u548c\u5821\u5792\u4e2d\u5b58\u653e\u7740\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5f39\u836f\u3001\u7f50\u5934\u7b49\u7269\u8d44\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u575a\u5b88\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

1945 \u5e748\u670815\u65e5\u65e5\u672c\u5ba3\u5e03\u65e0\u6761\u4ef6\u6295\u964d\u540e\uff0c\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u968f\u90e8\u961f\u64a4\u56de\u6606\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u519b\u7ba1\u7ad9\u6559\u519b\u5b98\u4eec\u53e4\u6c49\u8bed\u30021946\u5e74\u4ed6\u548c\u4e00\u4f4d\u77f3\u5c4f\u59d1\u5a18\u7ed3\u5a5a\uff0c\u59d1\u5a18\u5f53\u65f620\u5c81\uff0c\u5728\u6c7d\u8f66\u516c\u53f8\u5f53\u552e\u7968\u5458\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u5f53\u65f6\u5df2\u7ecf42\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u751f\u611f\u60c5\u90fd\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff0c\u80b2\u6709\u4e00\u5b50\u4e00\u5973\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7684\u5973\u513f\u8c61\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bb6\uff0c\u5979\u62b1\u6709\u4e09\u5206\u6000\u7591\u7684\u770b\u6211\u7684\u4f5c\u5bb6\u8bc1\u4ef6\u548c\u540d\u7247\u8bf4\u9053:\u201c\u6211\u7236\u4eb2\u8001\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u603b\u63d0\u95ee\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4f11\u606f\u3002\u201d\u6211\u6025\u5fd9\u70b9\u5934\u79f0\u662f\u3002\u5979\u662f\u5fd9\u4eba\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5979\u8d70\u524d\u7ed9\u6211\u8bb2\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u8bf4\u5979\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u89c1\u8fc7\u7236\u4eb2\uff0c1963\u5e74\u5979\u4e0a\u521d\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u4ecb\u6c34\u53bf\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u961f\u770b\u89c1\u6709\u4e03\u516b\u4e2a\u4eba\u5728\u52b3\u52a8\uff0c\u5728\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f53\u4e2d\u5979\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u8ba4\u51fa\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7236\u4eb2\u3002\u5979\u56de\u5bb6\u544a\u8bc9\u6bcd\u4eb2\uff0c\u53ef\u6bcd\u4eb2\u4e0d\u4fe1\uff0c\u5979\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4e08\u592b\u65e9\u88ab\u67aa\u6bd9\u4e86\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u4ed6\u88ab\u902e\u6355\u65f6\u5973\u513f\u4e24\u5c81\uff0c\u513f\u5b50\u56db\u5c81\u3002\u4ed6\u672c\u4eba\u5728\u62bc\u671f\u95f4\u4ece\u4e0d\u7ed9\u5bb6\u5199\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ed6\u62c5\u5fc3\u8fde\u7d2f\u5bb6\u4eba\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u5f20\u4e91\u8700\u8bf4\u5934\u4e00\u6b21\u89c1\u5230\u7236\u4eb2\u4e5f\u662f\u5076\u7136\u30021975\u5e749\u6708\u4ed6\u505a\u4e3a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u601d\u60f3\u5ba3\u4f20\u961f\u7684\u961f\u957f\u517c\u53f7\u624b\u5230\u77f3\u9601\u6797\u573a\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4f11\u606f\u65f6\u89c1\u4e00\u8001\u6c49\u5728\u4fee\u5efa 20\u7c73\u9ad8\u7684\u9632\u706b\u4e86\u671b\u5854\u3002\u779f\u4e00\u773c\uff0c\u4f3c\u66fe\u76f8\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u5c31\u4e0a\u53bb\u6500\u8c08\u3002\u8840\u7f18\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u4f3c\u4e4e\u795e\u79d8\uff0c\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u4e09\u8a00\u4e24\u8bed\uff0c\u7236\u5b50\u76f8\u8ba4\u4e86\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8ba4\u53ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e86\u4e86\uff0c\u5f20\u4e91\u8700\u4ece\u6b64\u5c31\u56de\u5bb6\u5439\u53f7\u53bb\u4e86\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7684\u540e\u534a\u751f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355:72\u5c81\u65f6\u8f6c\u4e1a\uff0c\u5728\u4e2a\u65e7\u51b6\u70bc\u5382\u5f53\u5de5\u4eba\uff0c82\u5c81\u9000\u4f11\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6bcf\u6708\u9000\u4f11\u8d39420\u5143\u3002\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\uff0c\u4ed6\u5e74\u5e74\u662f\u5148\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u6211\u95ee\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u5370\u8c61\u6700\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u8001\u4eba\u8bf4\u662f1958\u5e74\u53bb\u6587\u5c71\u5dde\u4fee\u6c34\u5e93\uff0c\u4ece\u5143\u6708\u5230\u516b\u6708\uff0c130\u4eba\u53ea\u56de\u676530\u4e2a\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u7684\u52b3\u6539\u961f\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u53ea\u5403\u516d\u4e24\u7ea2\u85af\u7247\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u6211\u548c\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7236\u5b50\u4e09\u4eba\u5408\u7167\u4e86\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u6211\u8bf4\u5728\u7167\u7247\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u5199\u8bf4\u660e: <\/p>\n

\u201c1937\u5e74\u53c2\u519b\u7684\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u9000\u4f11\u91d1420,1965\u5e74\u53c2\u52a0\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5f20\u4e91\u8700\u9000\u4f11\u91d1500,\u6211\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d11360\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u9000\u4f11\u91d1\u52a0\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u591f\u8d2a\u5b98\u6c61\u540f\u4eec\u5403\u4e00\u987f\u996d\u7684\u3002\u201d <\/p>\n

\u5f20\u8001\u6c49\u7236\u5b50\u4fe9\u5927\u7b11\uff0c\u8bf4\u4f60\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u5f53\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u56de\u5317\u4eac\u8bf4\u76f8\u58f0\u53bb\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u56db <\/p>\n

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\u5468\u6069\u6765\u5728\u9001\u7684\u633d\u8bcd\u4e2d\u5199\u9053:\u9ec4\u6d66\u4e4b\u82f1\uff0c\u6c11\u65cf\u4e4b\u9b42\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u848b\u4ecb\u77f3\u5bf9\u6b64\u7684\u8d5e\u8a89\u662f:\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u7684\u9ec4\u6d66\u7cbe\u795e\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u65e5\u519b\u7684\u6b66\u58eb\u9053\u7cbe\u795e\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u91cd\u5e86\u7684\u62a5\u7eb8\u79f0\u4e1c\u74dc\u4fdd\u536b\u6218\u201c\u65e0\u8bba\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u6297\u6218\u53f2\u6216\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u53f2\u5747\u6709\u5176\u4e0d\u673d\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u201d\u3002 <\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u6cf0\u5514\u58eb\u62a5\u300b\u79f0\u4e4b:\u201c\u4e1c\u74dc\u4e4b\u547d\u8fd0\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u59d1\u4e14\u4e0d\u8bba\u3002\u4f46\u88ab\u56f4\u5b88\u519b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5be1\u654c\u4f17\u4e0e\u5176\u82f1\u52c7\u4f5c\u6218\u4e4b\u7ecf\u8fc7\uff0c\u5b9e\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u961f\u5149\u8363\u7c3f\u4e2d\u589e\u4e00\u65b0\u9875\u3002 <\/p>\n

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