{"id":10468,"date":"2009-03-18T14:36:43","date_gmt":"2009-03-18T19:36:43","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10468"},"modified":"2009-03-18T14:36:43","modified_gmt":"2009-03-18T19:36:43","slug":"20090318%e5%8a%a0%e5%bc%ba%e7%9b%91%e5%af%9f%e6%89%ab%e8%8d%a1-%e4%b8%87%e9%94%a6%e7%9b%97%e7%89%88%e5%ba%97%e5%87%8f%e5%8d%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10468","title":{"rendered":"20090318\/\u52a0\u5f3a\u76d1\u5bdf\u626b\u8361 \u4e07\u9526\u76d7\u7248\u5e97\u51cf\u534a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u5206\u9500\u5546\u534f\u4f1a(CMPDA)\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u52a8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d1\u7ef4(Steve Covey)\u6628\u65e5\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d(counterproductive)\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u4e70\u76d7\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

\u636e\u8be5\u4f1a2005\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76d7\u7248\u789f\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u52302.25\u4ebf\u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ee4\u672c\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5931\u53bb\u8d85\u8fc73,400\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u7a0e\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d2d\u4e70\u76d7\u7248\u4ee4\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u635f<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7ef4\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u672c\u56fd\u76ee\u524d\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e0d\u666f\uff0c\u8d2d\u4e70\u76d7\u7248\u4f1a\u4ee4\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d7\u635f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3\u5230\u5408\u6cd5\u5546\u6237\u7684\u751f\u610f\uff0c\u7ee7\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5230\u5730\u533a\u7684\u7ecf\u6d4e\u3001\u5bfc\u81f4\u5de5\u4f5c\u804c\u4f4d\u7684\u6d41\u5931\u7b49\u3002\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u8981\u660e\u767d\u4e70\u76d7\u7248\u5f80\u5f80\u662f\u652f\u6301\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u79d1\u7ef4\u79f0\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\u90fd\u8ddf\u6267\u6cd5\u673a\u5173\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u8054\u624b\u6253\u51fb\u672c\u5730\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u81ea\u53bb\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u5458\u52a0\u5f3a\u5728\u5546\u573a\u5185\u7684\u76d1\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u52a0\u4e0a\u8b66\u65b9\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u884c\u52a8\u540e\uff0c\u4e8e\u4e07\u9526\u5730\u533a\u6216\u4e00\u4e9b\u8df3\u86a4\u5e02\u573a\uff0c\u90fd\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u76d7\u7248\u5e97\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u4e0b\u964d\u4e86\u8fd1\u4e00\u534a\u3002\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u4eca\u5e741\u6708\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u8be5\u4f1a\u5728\u5927\u591a\u533a\u6210\u529f\u4ece\u4e0d\u6cd5\u7684\u5546\u8d29\uff0c\u68c0\u8d70\u8fbe\u523040\u4e07\u5f20\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u789f\uff0c\u53ef\u89c1\u76d7\u7248\u95ee\u9898\u4e25\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u56fd\u7684\u300a\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u81ea\u53bb\u5e74\u6536\u7d27\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5211\u7f5a\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe\u5230\u7f5a\u6b3e100\u4e07\u5143\u53ca\u76d1\u79815\u5e74\u3002\u53bb\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u5361\u52a0\u5229\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u56e0\u88ab\u6349\u5230\u5728\u5f53\u5730\u620f\u9662\u5185\u7a83\u5f55\u7535\u5f71\uff0c\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u9996\u540d\u5728\u65b0\u300a\u7248\u6743\u6cd5\u300b\u4e0b\u88ab\u63a7\u7684\u56fd\u6c11\u3002\u4ed6\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5224\u7f5a1500\u5143\u53ca\u7f13\u52111\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u4e0d\u80fd\u63a5\u89e6\u4efb\u4f55\u5f55\u5f71\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u6444\u5f55\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u624b\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u4f20\u5a92\u8054\u7edc\u4eba\u62c9\u6ce2\u7279(Marc LaPorte)\u6628\u65e5\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u662f\u9a91\u8b66\u8ddf\u5730\u533a\u8b66\u961f\u4e3a\u671f6\u4e2a\u6708\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u9996\u5929\u7a81\u51fb\u626b\u8361\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u672a\u6765\u534a\u5e74\u91cc\u90fd\u4f1a\u6709\u7a7f\u5236\u670d\u7684\u9a91\u8b66\uff0c\u8054\u540c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5730\u533a\u8b66\u961f\uff0c\u5b9a\u65f6\u5230\u5927\u591a\u5e02\u7684\u5546\u573a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u6267\u6cd5\u53ca\u53d6\u7f14\u884c\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6ce2\u7279\u79f0\uff0c\u53d6\u7f14\u76d7\u7248\u6570\u7801\u5149\u789f\u770b\u6765\u5bb9\u6613\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5b9e\u5f88\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u4eba\u529b\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8c03\u67e5\u53ca\u6267\u6cd5\uff0c\u9a91\u8b66\u9664\u4f1a\u8ddf\u5730\u533a\u8b66\u961f\u8054\u624b\u5916\uff0c\u5e76\u8981\u4e0e\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u754c\u7d27\u5bc6\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u66f4\u8981\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u6d77\u5916\u7684\u673a\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u6ce2\u7279\u5e76\u79f0\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u626b\u8361\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u552e\u5356\u5730\u70b9\u5916\uff0c\u9a91\u8b66\u5e76\u4f1a\u52a0\u5f3a\u9488\u5bf9\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u201c\u6839\u6e90\u201d\uff0c\u53d6\u7f14\u5728\u5e55\u540e\u5236\u4f5c\u76d7\u7248\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u573a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u573a\u5b58\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u81f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u623f\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u88c5\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u70e7\u789f\u7684\u5668\u6750\uff0c\u4fbf\u53ef\u751f\u4ea7\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u789f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\u51fa\u9a6c \u4eca\u641c\u540d\u724cA\u8d27<\/strong>
\n\u7a81\u641c\u4e07\u9526\u5e7f\u573a \u6d89\u552e\u76d7\u7248\u789f3\u5e97\u63a5\u8b66\u544a<\/p>\n

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u8b66\u961f\u8054\u624b\u5c55\u5f00\u6253\u51fb\u5047\u8d27\u7684\u201cOPAC\u884c\u52a8\u201d\uff0c\u81ea\u524d\u65e5\u5728\u592a\u53e4\u5e7f\u573a\u201c\u641c\u6863\u201d\u5e76\u53d1\u51fa10\u5f20\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\u540e\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u53c8\u7a81\u88ad\u4e07\u9526\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u518d\u5bf93\u95f4\u6d89\u5acc\u9500\u552e\u76d7\u7248\u5149\u789f\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u5546\u6237\u53d1\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\u3002\u9a91\u8b66\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u76d7\u7248\u5149\u789f\uff0c\u4eca\u65e5\u52a0\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6253\u5047\u4e13\u5bb6\u5229\u666e\u79d1\u65af(Lorne M. Lipkus)\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u9274\u5b9a\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u7684\u5047\u8d27\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7687\u5bb6\u9a91\u8b66\u4e0b\u58eb\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af(Lance A. Hymers)\u548c\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u7b2c5\u5206\u5c40\u534e\u88d4\u8b66\u5458\u4f55\u4f1f\u57fa\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u4e0b\u53483\u65f6\u5de6\u53f3\u7a81\u88ad\u4e07\u9526\u5e7f\u573a\u3002\u663e\u7136\u5546\u6237\u4e8b\u524d\u672a\u6536\u5230\u98ce\u58f0\uff0c\u5f53\u8b66\u65b9\u5165\u5e97\u68c0\u67e5\u65f6\uff0c\u5e97\u5458\u90fd\u663e\u5f97\u832b\u7136\u548c\u614c\u5f20\u3002\u6574\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e76\u65e0\u51b2\u7a81\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e97\u4e3b\u6700\u540e\u90fd\u65e0\u5948\u5730\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u548c\u592a\u53e4\u5e7f\u573a\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8b66\u65b9\u662f\u7b2c1\u6b21\u6765\u4e07\u9526\u5e7f\u573a\uff0c\u6628\u65e5\u4e5f\u4ec5\u662f\u53d1\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8be5\u884c\u52a8\u672a\u6765\u76846\u4e2a\u6708\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u8fd8\u4f1a\u518d\u6765\u8986\u67e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d1\u73b0\u4ecd\u5728\u8d29\u5356\u76d7\u7248\u5149\u789f\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u5c31\u4f1a\u6beb\u4e0d\u7559\u60c5\u6ca1\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6628\u65e5\u5171\u67093\u95f4\u5f71\u97f3\u5e97\u88ab\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7b2c1\u95f4\u662f\u6d89\u5acc\u9500\u552e\u76d7\u7248\u897f\u7247\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u7edf\u8ba1\u5171\u67092,425\u5f20\u76d7\u7248\u897f\u7247\u5728\u5e97\u5185\u9500\u552e\u3002\u7b2c2\u548c\u7b2c3\u95f4\u5219\u662f\u6d89\u5acc\u9500\u552e\u76d7\u7248\u9999\u6e2fTVB\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u89c6\u5267\u96c6\uff0c\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u5f53\u573a\u53d6\u8d70\u4e00\u5f20TVB\u5267\u96c6\u5149\u789f\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56de\u53bb\u8981\u8054\u7edcTVB\u6d77\u5916\u603b\u4ee3\u7406\u9274\u5b9a\u771f\u4f2a\uff0c\u4e0d\u6392\u9664\u5c06\u6765\u5bf9\u5e97\u65b9\u63d0\u51fa\u63a7\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u627f\u8ba4\uff0c\u897f\u7247\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u534e\u8bed\u76d7\u7248\u5149\u789f\u5c31\u6bd4\u8f83\u96be\u6253\u51fb\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u534e\u8bed\u5f71\u89c6\u5236\u4f5c\u516c\u53f8\u5927\u591a\u5728\u52a0\u56fd\u6ca1\u6709\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u65e0\u6cd5\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7248\u6743\u6240\u6709\u8005\u8eab\u5206\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u9999\u6e2fTVB\u7535\u89c6\u53f0\u7684\u52a0\u56fd\u603b\u4ee3\u7406\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u548c\u9a91\u8b66\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u613f\u610f\u4e0a\u5ead\u4f5c\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8b66\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248TVB\u5267\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6628\u65e5\u7a0d\u65e9\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u548c\u4f55\u4f1f\u57fa\u8fd8\u524d\u5f80\u592a\u53e4\u5e7f\u573a\u8986\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u524d\u65e5\u8b66\u65b9\u5bf9\u592a\u53e4\u5e7f\u573a\u5185\u7684\u7ea610\u6237\u5546\u5bb6\u53d1\u51fa\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5546\u5bb6\u6d89\u5acc\u9500\u552e\u76d7\u7248\u5149\u789f\u3001\u5047\u540d\u724c\u624b\u888b\u3001\u8863\u670d\u548c\u6c7d\u8f66\u914d\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6d77\u9ed8\u65af\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8986\u67e5\u60c5\u51b5\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u524d\u4e00\u5929\u88ab\u8b66\u65b9\u53d1\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\u7684\u5546\u6237\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u662f\u5173\u95e8\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u628a\u5047\u8d27\u4e0b\u67b6\uff0c\u770b\u6765\u8fd9\u4e2a\u884c\u52a8\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u884c\u52a8\u4e3a\u671f6\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u4f1a\u6d3e\u51fa\u51e0\u540d\u8b66\u5458\u5728\u7ea6\u514b\u533a\u5185\u7684\u5927\u578b\u5546\u573a\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u53d1\u73b0\u5047\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5c31\u6709\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u7b2c1\u6b21\u662f\u4e66\u9762\u8b66\u544a\uff0c\u7b2c2\u6b21\u5c31\u662f\u6ca1\u6536\u548c\u68c0\u63a7\u3002\u884c\u52a8\u4e2d\u95f4\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6709\u626b\u8361\uff0c\u5373\u7533\u8bf7\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\uff0c\u6ca1\u6536\u5047\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u201cOPAC\u884c\u52a8\u201d\u7edd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u5047\u5192\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u9a91\u8b66\u4eca\u65e5\u5c06\u9080\u8bf7\u52a0\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u6253\u5047\u5f8b\u5e08\u884c\u7684\u5f8b\u5e08\u5229\u666e\u79d1\u65af\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u641c\u6863\u201d\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u662f\u9274\u5b9a\u8c6a\u534e\u54c1\u724c\u7269\u54c1\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u773c\u4fbf\u53ef\u770b\u51fa\u771f\u4f2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57286\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u6548\u679c\u6765\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u8981\u957f\u671f\u5c55\u5f00\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u8b66\u65b9\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6253\u5047\u884c\u52a8\u867d\u7136\u62d8\u6355\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u4f46\u91ca\u653e\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c8\u6545\u6001\u590d\u840c\uff0c\u8b66\u65b9\u56e0\u6b64\u8003\u8651\u8981\u5c55\u5f00\u957f\u671f\u5de1\u903b\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5bf9\u5356\u5047\u8d27\u7684\u5546\u6237\u8d77\u5230\u963b\u5413\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u660e\u62a5\/\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u7535\u5f71\u5206\u9500\u5546\u534f\u4f1a(CMPDA)\u6253\u51fb\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u52a8\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u79d1\u7ef4(Steve Covey)\u6628\u65e5\u5411\u672c\u62a5\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u65f6\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4f4e\u8ff7\u4e0b\uff0c\u201c\u4e0e\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u7acb\u201d(counterproductive)\u7684\u76d7\u7248\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u635f\u5bb3\u5730\u533a\u7ecf\u6d4e\uff0c\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u66f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u5728\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u9009\u4e70\u76d7\u7248\u3002 \u636e\u8be5\u4f1a2005\u5e74\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u76d7\u7248\u789f\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u56fd\u7535\u5f71\u4e1a\u6bcf\u5e74\u635f\u5931\u8fbe\u52302…
Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[10],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=10468"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10468\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=10468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=10468"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=10468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}