{"id":10311,"date":"2009-03-10T15:23:02","date_gmt":"2009-03-10T20:23:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10311"},"modified":"2009-03-10T15:31:52","modified_gmt":"2009-03-10T20:31:52","slug":"20090310%e6%95%8f%e6%84%9f%e6%97%b6%e5%88%bb%e8%a5%bf%e8%97%8f%e5%80%8d%e5%8f%97%e5%aa%92%e4%bd%93%e5%85%b3%e6%b3%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/blog.jackjia.com\/?p=10311","title":{"rendered":"20090310\/\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u523b\u897f\u85cf\u500d\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8(\u5a92\u4f53\u7efc\u5408)"},"content":{"rendered":"

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\n-\u654f\u611f\u65f6\u523b\u897f\u85cf\u500d\u53d7\u5a92\u4f53\u5173\u6ce8
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\n-\u8fbe\u8d56\u96c6\u56e2\u65e0\u89c6\u5386\u53f2 \u65e7\u897f\u85cf\u624d\u662f”\u4eba\u95f4\u5730\u72f1” <\/p>\n

\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u85cf\u6c11\u533a\u52a0\u5f3a\u6212\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u82f1\u56fd\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u6770\u592b\u00b7\u4ee3\u5c14(Geoff Dyer)\u9752\u6d77\u5c16\u624e\u62a5\u9053\/\u4eca\u5929\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u654f\u611f\u5386\u53f2\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u9752\u85cf\u9ad8\u539f\u5404\u5730\u7684\u57ce\u9547\u5927\u4e3e\u6212\u5907\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u91cd\u73b0\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\u7684\u52a8\u4e71\u5c40\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5b66\u8005\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u56e2\u4f53\u4eba\u58eb\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u8bd5\u56fe\u9632\u8303\u53bb\u5e74\u6297\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u548c\u8d22\u4ea7\u7834\u574f\u662f\u6b63\u5f53\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e25\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u5b89\u63aa\u65bd\u7a81\u663e\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u6c11\u4e2d\u53cd\u5317\u4eac\u60c5\u7eea\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7206\u53d1\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a9a\u4e71\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u9547\u538b\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4f46\u8868\u793a\u4ecd\u4f1a\u575a\u6301\u975e\u66b4\u529b\u8def\u7ebf <\/p>\n

\u300a\u72ec\u7acb\u62a5\u300b\u62a5\u9053\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u62a5\u9053”\u897f\u85cf\u5728\u8d77\u4e4950\u5468\u5e74\u65f6\u88ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u519b\u7ba1”\u3002\u300a\u91d1\u878d\u65f6\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a”\u5317\u4eac\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u524d\u9547\u538b”\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6d3e\u7279\u68ee\u56de\u5fc6\u8bf4\uff0c1956\u5e74\u5b89\u591a\u5730\u533a\u53d1\u751f\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7531\u679c\u6d1b\u85cf\u6c11\u53d1\u8d77\u7684\u8d77\u4e49\u3002\u679c\u6d1b\u85cf\u6c11\u6293\u4e86\u51e0\u767e\u4e2a\u6c49\u4eba\uff0c\u5272\u6389\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9f3b\u5b50\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u653e\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u56de\u5e94\u662f\u8c03\u6d3e\u6570\u5343\u519b\u961f\u8fdb\u5165\u8be5\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u679c\u6d1b\u5730\u533a\u7684\u85cf\u6c11\u5728\u4e34\u8fd1\u90e8\u843d\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\u518d\u523a\u6740\u622e\u6c49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n

1959\u5e74\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u66b4\u52a8\u6ce2\u53ca\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u6d3e\u7279\u68ee\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u53d7\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u5f53\u65f6\u603b\u7406\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u3002\u5c3c\u8d6b\u9c81\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u5c40\u52bf\u662f\u601d\u60f3\u7684\u51b2\u7a81\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6b66\u529b\u51b2\u7a81\u3002\u6839\u672c\u6ca1\u6709\u66b4\u529b\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\uff0c1959\u5e743\u670810\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6d3e\u9063\u519b\u961f\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u62c9\u8428\u5e76\u53ec\u89c1\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5929\u540e\uff0c\u6d3e\u7279\u68ee\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e54\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u58eb\u5175\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u7ea7\u5b98\u5458\u548c200\u4eba\u7684\u966a\u540c\u4e0b\u79d8\u5bc6\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u62c9\u8428\u3002” <\/p>\n

\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u6307\u8d23\u4e2d\u56fd\u963b\u6b62\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

BBC\uff0f\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u5a92\u4f53\u548c\u4eba\u6743\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5728\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\uff083\u670810\u65e5\uff09\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6709\u5341\u51e0\u540d\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u62a5\u9053\u6709\u5173\u897f\u85cf\u4e8b\u52a1\u65f6\u53d7\u5230\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u6263\u62bc\u548c\u963b\u62e6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u661f\u671f\u4e8c\u662f\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u897f\u85cf\u7cbe\u795e\u9886\u8896\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7206\u53d150\u5468\u5e74\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u663e\u7136\u5e0c\u671b\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5468\u5e74\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u51fa\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u8361\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9a7b\u534e\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u534f\u4f1a\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u6c83\u8328\u8bf4\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u6709\u6743\u8bbf\u95ee\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u6263\u7559\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u52a8\u5fc5\u987b\u505c\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u5e94\u8be5\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u85cf\u65cf\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5b9e\u884c\u5f00\u653e\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u7981\u6b62\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u5355\u72ec\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6309\u7167\u89c4\u5b9a\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u524d\u5f80\u5468\u8fb9\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u805a\u5c45\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u662f\u81ea\u4ece\u53bb\u5e743\u6708\u4efd\u897f\u85cf\u53d1\u751f\u9a9a\u4e71\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u8fdb\u5165\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5468\u8fb9\u5730\u533a\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6700\u8fd1\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u60f3\u5230\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u5f97\u5230\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u7684\u8d44\u6599\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u66f4\u4e25\u5389\u7684\u963b\u62e6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u8fd9\u51e0\u540d\u8bb0\u8005\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u5728\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u62e6\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u88ab\u5e26\u5230\u7701\u4f1a\u897f\u5b81\u3002<\/p>\n

\u603b\u90e8\u8bbe\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u7684”\u65e0\u56fd\u754c\u8bb0\u8005”\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6566\u4fc3\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u5141\u8bb8\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u53d7\u9650\u5236\u5730\u5728\u6240\u6709\u85cf\u65cf\u5730\u533a\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53d1\u8868\u58f0\u660e\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u65b0\u95fb\u81ea\u7531\u548c\u8a00\u8bba\u81ea\u7531\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u53d7\u5230\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u538b\u5236\u800c\u611f\u5230\u6124\u6012\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u53d1\u8a00\u4eba\u9a6c\u671d\u65ed\u8bf4\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u5bf9\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8bb0\u8005\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u5230\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fc7\u53bb\u4e00\u5e74\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u5916\u56fd\u8bb0\u8005\u83b7\u51c6\u8fdb\u5165\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u3002\u6cd5\u65b0\u793e\u591a\u6b21\u5411\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f53\u5c40\u63d0\u51fa\u53bb\u897f\u85cf\u91c7\u8bbf\u7684\u7533\u8bf7\uff0c\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e24\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u548c\u9752\u6d77\u5c40\u52bf\u7a7a\u524d\u7d27\u5f20<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\uff0f\u57283\u670810\u65e5\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u3001\u9752\u6d77\u7b49\u5730\u5f62\u52bf\u975e\u5e38\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u8bb8\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u62a5\u5bfc\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u5728\u6b64\u6458\u7f16\u4e86\u4e24\u5bb6\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u62a5\u5bfc\u3002 <\/p>\n

“\u51ac\u5929\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6297\u8bae\u7684\u5b63\u8282\u3002\u57283\u670810\u65e5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6700\u4e0d\u5b89\u5b9a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u5230\u6765\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5f62\u52bf\u6bd4\u4efb\u4f55\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u7d27\u5f20\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5171\u4ea7\u515a\u9886\u5bfc\u4eba\u505a\u597d\u4e86\u51c6\u5907\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u548c\u6b66\u8b66\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5bfa\u5e99\u56db\u5468\u5e03\u4e0b\u4e86\u9635\u5730\uff0c\u62c9\u8428\u5e02\u7684\u5c4b\u9876\u4e0a\u3001\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u96c6\u5e02\u4e0a\u90fd\u9a7b\u5b88\u7740\u5e26\u6709\u6444\u50cf\u673a\u7684\u516c\u5b89\u4eba\u5458\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u662f\u300a\u5357\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u62a5\u300b\u5728\u897f\u85cf\u8d77\u4e49\u548c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6d41\u4ea1\u5370\u5ea650\u5468\u5e74\u4e4b\u9645\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63cf\u5199\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u5c40\u52bf\u3002\u8be5\u62a5\u63a5\u7740\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u4e3a\u63a7\u5236\u5bfa\u5e99\u5185\u90e8\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n

“\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e2d\u5587\u561b\u7684\u6570\u76ee\u3002\u636e\u76ee\u51fb\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u54f2\u868c\u5bfa\u7684\u5587\u561b\u4eba\u6570\u5df2\u4ece\u8fc7\u53bb\u7684\u4e24\u5343\u4eba\u51cf\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u4e94\u767e\u4eba\u3002\u8fd1\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u6765\uff0c\u56fd\u5b89\u90e8\u5b98\u5458\u6216\u519b\u5b98\u5b9a\u671f\u8d70\u8bbf\u7684\u5bf9\u8c61\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u5b97\u6559\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e3a\u653f\u6cbb\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u85cf\u4eba\u3002\u6bd7\u90bb\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7684\u56db\u5ddd\u7701\u4e00\u4e2a\u85cf\u65cf\u6751\u5e84\u7684\u6d3b\u4f5b\u8bf4\uff1a’\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u7528\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u5a01\u80c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u80fd\u542c\u5230\u519b\u8425\u5927\u5899\u540e\u9762\u58eb\u5175\u7ec3\u4e60\u523a\u6740\u7684\u558a\u58f0\u3002’<\/p>\n

\u201d\u81ea\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b9e\u884c’\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e’\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u5185\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5730\u533a\u8fd9\u6837\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u7edd\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u88ab\u519b\u961f\u5360\u9886\u3002\u9ad8\u539f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u68c0\u67e5\u7ad9\uff0c\u58eb\u5175\u5367\u5012\u5728\u6c99\u888b\u540e\u9762\uff0c\u67b6\u597d\u4e86\u80fd\u5feb\u901f\u5c04\u51fb\u7684\u67aa\u652f\u3002\u767d\u5929\u53ea\u8fdb\u884c\u62bd\u67e5\uff0c\u5929\u9ed1\u540e\u6bcf\u8f86\u8f66\u90fd\u8981\u63a5\u53d7\u68c0\u67e5\u3002”<\/p>\n

\u300a\u6bcf\u65e5\u955c\u62a5\u300b\u8bb0\u8005\u8d70\u8bbf\u9752\u6d77\u85cf\u533a\u540e\u53d1\u6765\u62a5\u9053\u8bf4\uff1a”\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u611f\u53d7\u5230\u53bb\u5e74\u7d27\u5f20\u5f62\u52bf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5587\u561b\u4e0d\u80fd\u79bb\u5f00\u672c\u53bf\uff0c\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u53f8\u673a\u63a5\u5230\u6307\u793a\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f97\u8ba9\u5587\u561b\u642d\u8f66\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5587\u561b\u4eec\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u901a\u77e5\u8bf4\uff0c\u6709\u5173\u5f00\u5c55\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e2d\u589e\u6dfb\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u65b0\u7684’\u5b89\u5168\u6761\u6b3e’\uff0c\u7981\u6b62’\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5bf9\u7956\u56fd\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u6d3b\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u53c2\u52a0\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u5bb3\u516c\u5171\u79e9\u5e8f\u7684\u975e\u6cd5\u6297\u8bae\u6d3b\u52a8’\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u85cf\u4eba\u4e0e\u5916\u56fd\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u76ee\u524d\u4e0d\u5411\u85cf\u4eba\u9881\u53d1\u62a4\u7167\u3002”\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u6700\u540e\u5199\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n

“\u4e24\u5927\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u4e4b\u9645\uff0c\u653f\u5e9c\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u751f\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5730\u70b9\u52a8\u7528\u4e86\u5168\u90e8\u5a01\u6151\u529b\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u5bfa\u5e99\u4e4b\u57ce\u9752\u6d77\u540c\u4ec1\uff0c\u8eab\u7740\u8ff7\u5f69\u670d\u7684\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u90e8\u961f\u6cbf\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u8857\u9053\u884c\u8fdb\uff0c\u5728\u516c\u5171\u505c\u8f66\u573a\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u7ec3\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u672c\u6587\u6458\u81ea\u6216\u8282\u8bd1\u81ea\u5176\u5b83\u5a92\u4f53\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u5fb7\u56fd\u4e4b\u58f0\u89c2\u70b9<\/p>\n

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3\u670810\u65e5\u662f\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u51fa\u8d70\u5370\u5ea650\u5468\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u65e5\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u6307\u8d23\u9020\u6210\u8fbe\u8d56\u51fa\u8d70\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u662f\u897f\u85cf\u8d35\u65cf\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u53db\u4e71\uff0c\u800c\u6d41\u4ea1\u85cf\u4eba\u5219\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u8d77\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u793a\u5a01<\/p>\n

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50\u5e74\u8f6c\u773c\u5c31\u8fc7\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f1a\u95ee\uff1a”\u5047\u5982\u4ed6\u5f53\u5e74\u9009\u62e9\u7559\u5728\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u4eca\u5929\u5c06\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u4e48\u6837\u7684\u683c\u5c40\uff1f”<\/p>\n

\u5728”\u897f\u85cf\u8d77\u4e49”50\u5468\u5e74\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u6211\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5b98\u90b8\u5411\u4ed6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6211\u5728\u8fbe\u5170\u8428\u62c9\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u9996\u90fd\u5fb7\u91cc\u5e02\u90ca\u7684”\u897f\u85cf\u6751”\u8d70\u8bbf\u65f6\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u53d7\u8bbf\u8005\u90fd\u8868\u8fbe\u4e86\u540c\u6837\u7684\u5fc3\u60c5-“\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u603b\u662f\u601d\u5ff5\u7740\u5bb6\u4e61\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u5982\u4eca\u8fc7\u7740\u7684\u662f\u5bc4\u4eba\u7bf1\u4e0b\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u3002”<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u85cf\u9752\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\u65e6\u6b63\u6602\u6770\u8bf4\uff1a”\u867d\u7136\u6211\u5f88\u4eab\u53d7\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\uff0c\u4f46\u603b\u89c9\u5f97\u7f3a\u5c11\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002”<\/p>\n

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\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u4eac\u89c1\u8fc7\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c \u8fbe\u8d56\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fd8\u8981\u53db\u9003? <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6e56\u5357\u5728\u7ebf\u6587\u8403\u62a5\/\u6838\u5fc3\u63d0\u793a\uff1a1956\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6bc5\u7387\u9886\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u62c5\u4efb\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u30021956\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u8bde\u8fb02500\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5f00\u59cb\u52a8\u6447\u4e86\u2026\u2026 <\/p>\n

mao.jpg
\n1954\u5e749\u6708\uff0c\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u63a5\u89c1\u897f\u85cf\u4e24\u5927\u5b97\u6559\u9886\u8896\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u00b7\u4e39\u589e\u5609\u63aa\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u548c\u73ed\u7985\u989d\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c3c\u00b7\u786e\u5409\u575a\u8d5e\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u5c81\u5a03\u5a03\u6210\u4e3a\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5<\/p>\n

\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u9752\u6d77\u7701\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u6c11\u65cf\u6df7\u5c45\u7684\u6751\u5e84\u2014\u2014\u2014\u7941\u5bb6\u5c71\u3002<\/p>\n

1933\u5e74\uff0c\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5706\u5bc2\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\uff08\u897f\u85cf\u5730\u65b9\u653f\u6743\uff09\u8ba4\u5b9a\u7941\u5bb6\u5ddd\u7684\u85cf\u65cf\u519c\u6c11\u7941\u5374\u624d\u4ec1\u548c\u59bb\u5b50\u5fb7\u5409\u624d\u4ec15\u5c81\u7684\u513f\u5b50\u62c9\u6728\u767b\u73e0\u4e3a\u5341\u4e09\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u8f6c\u4e16\u7075\u7ae5\u3002<\/p>\n

1939\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u62c9\u6728\u767b\u73e0\u5750\u5728\u8c61\u5f81\u8fbe\u8d56\u5730\u4f4d\u7684\u9ec4\u8f7f\u5b50\u91cc\u8fdb\u5165\u62c9\u8428\u3002\u5728\u6444\u653f\u70ed\u632f\u6d3b\u4f5b\u7684\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u6210\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u30021949\u5e742\u67085\u65e5\uff0c\u7ecf\u4e2d\u592e\u653f\u5e9c\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u514d\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7075\u7ae5\u8fdb\u884c\u63a3\u7b7e\uff0c\u7279\u51c6\u5176\u7ee7\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u4e16\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3002<\/p>\n

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16\u5c81\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u63d0\u524d\u4eb2\u653f<\/p>\n

20\u4e16\u7eaa40\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u897f\u85cf\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u7f8e\u82f1\u52bf\u529b\u7684\u9634\u5f71\u7b3c\u7f69\u4e4b\u4e0b\u3002\u8d2a\u604b\u6743\u52bf\u3001\u60f3\u9760\u82f1\u7f8e\u52bf\u529b\u8c0b\u6c42\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u8fbe\u624e\u00b7\u963f\u65fa\u677e\u7ed5\uff0c\u7262\u7262\u5730\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6559\u5927\u6743\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6444\u653f\u548c\u8fbe\u8d56\u7684\u7ecf\u5e08\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u4e5f\u6df1\u6df1\u5730\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u8fbe\u8d56\u3002<\/p>\n

1949\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u65b0\u4e2d\u56fd\u5ba3\u544a\u6210\u7acb\u3002<\/p>\n

1950 \u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u4e2d\u592e\u4eba\u6c11\u653f\u5e9c\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u9762\u6d3e\u51fa\u548c\u5e73\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u624e\u00b7\u963f\u65fa\u677e\u7ed5\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u4e88\u4ee5\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u641e\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u51b3\u5fc3\u5f88\u5927\u3002\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\u8c03\u96c6\u4e86\u5f53\u65f690\uff05\u7684\u85cf\u519b\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u897f\u85cf\u4e1c\u90e8\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u5728\u91d1\u6c99\u6c5f\u6cbf\u5cb8\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u963b\u6321\u4eba\u6c11\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u30021950\u5e7410\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u85cf\u519b\u5728\u660c\u90fd\u6218\u5f79\u4e2d\u5f7b\u5e95\u5931\u8d25\uff0c\u7ed9\u4e0a\u5c42\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u5b98\u5458\u4e3b\u5f20\u7ed3\u675f\u8fbe\u624e\u00b7\u963f\u65fa\u677e\u7ed5\u7684\u6444\u653f\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fbe\u8d56\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u670916\u5c81\uff0c\u672a\u5230\u4eb2\u653f\u7684\u5e74\u9f84\uff0c\u63d0\u524d\u4eb2\u653f\u5fc5\u987b\u8bf7\u62a4\u6cd5\u964d\u795e\u7ed9\u4e88\u201c\u795e\u65ad\u201d\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u795e\u7684\u6307\u793a\u662f\u8ba9\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4eb2\u653f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u4e2d\u592e\u7b7e\u8ba2\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u534f\u8bae<\/p>\n

\u62c9\u8428\u9677\u5165\u6df7\u4e71\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7acb\u523b\u52a8\u8eab\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u8fb9\u5883\u53e3\u5cb8\u4e9a\u4e1c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e26\u8d70\u4e86\u5676\u53a6\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u94b1\u8d22\u3002<\/p>\n

1951 \u5e742\u670818\u65e5\uff0c\u8eab\u5904\u4e9a\u4e1c\u7684\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u614e\u91cd\u8003\u8651\u4e4b\u540e\u4eb2\u81ea\u7b7e\u5b57\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u6d3e\u548c\u5e73\u4ee3\u8868\u524d\u5f80\u5317\u4eac\u30024\u670822\u65e5\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u4ee3\u8868\u5230\u8fbe\u5317\u4eac\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u8c08\u5224\u53cc\u65b9\u90fd\u62ff\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u81ea\u7684\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u9a71\u9010\u5916\u56fd\u4fb5\u7565\u52bf\u529b\u548c\u89e3\u653e\u519b\u8fdb\u85cf\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u5b9e\u884c\u6c11\u65cf\u533a\u57df\u81ea\u6cbb\uff0c\u897f\u85cf\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5236\u5ea6\u548c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u3001\u73ed\u7985\u989d\u5c14\u5fb7\u5c3c\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5730\u4f4d\u548c\u804c\u6743\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5b97\u6559\u4fe1\u4ef0\u81ea\u7531\u7b49\u6761\u6b3e\u4e0a\uff0c\u53cc\u65b9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u53cd\u590d\u534f\u5546\uff0c\u8fbe\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u81f4\u534f\u8bae\u30025\u670823\u65e5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u548c\u5e73\u89e3\u653e\u897f\u85cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u5f97\u4ee5\u7b7e\u8ba2\u3002<\/p>\n

1951\u5e748\u6708\u4efd\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u56de\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u300210\u670829\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u6b63\u5f0f\u81f4\u7535\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u62e5\u62a4\u5341\u4e03\u6761\u534f\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6fc0\u60c5\u521b\u4f5c\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9882\u300b<\/p>\n

1954\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u548c\u73ed\u7985\u5230\u5317\u4eac\u53c2\u52a0\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5168\u56fd\u4eba\u6c11\u4ee3\u8868\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u5728\u5317\u4eac\u706b\u8f66\u7ad9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u89c4\u683c\u5f88\u9ad8\u3001\u9686\u91cd\u70ed\u70c8\u7684\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u5468\u6069\u6765\u3001\u6731\u5fb7\u3001\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u3001\u90ed\u6cab\u82e5\u3001\u6797\u4f2f\u6e20\u7b49\u4eb2\u5f80\u8fce\u63a5\u3002<\/p>\n

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1955\u5e74\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u56de\u5230\u62c9\u8428\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u300a\u6bdb\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9882\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8d5e\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u628a\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u6bd4\u4f5c\u592a\u9633\uff0c\u4fdd\u62a4\u85cf\u65cf\u4eba\u6c11\u7684\u6148\u6bcd\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u5e1d\u56fd\u4e3b\u4e49\u7684\u5927\u9e4f\uff0c\u79f0\u9882\u6bdb\u6cfd\u4e1c\u89e3\u653e\u4e86\u67b7\u9501\uff0c\u6307\u793a\u4e86\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u795d\u613f\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u50cf\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u706b\u70ac\u6c38\u653e\u5149\u8292\u3002<\/p>\n

1956\u5e74\uff0c\u9648\u6bc5\u7387\u9886\u4e2d\u592e\u4ee3\u8868\u56e2\u62b5\u8fbe\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u5373\u5c06\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u81ea\u6cbb\u533a\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6210\u7acb\u5927\u4f1a\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u88ab\u63a8\u9009\u62c5\u4efb\u7b79\u5907\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\uff0c\u73ed\u7985\u62c5\u4efb\u7b2c\u4e00\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

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1956\u5e74\u51ac\u5929\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5e94\u9080\u5230\u5370\u5ea6\u53c2\u52a0\u91ca\u8fe6\u725f\u5c3c\u8bde\u8fb02500\u5e74\u7684\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u5f20\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u524d\u5b98\u5458\u4eec\u3002\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u54e5\u54e5\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5305\u56f4\u4e86\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u529d\u8bf4\u4ed6\u7559\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u670810\u65e5\u65e9\u6668\uff0c\u6570\u5343\u540d\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u62c9\u8428\u95f9\u4e8b\uff0c\u5e76\u6253\u6b7b\u3001\u6253\u4f24\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f00\u660e\u7684\u897f\u85cf\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u53db\u4e71\u5934\u76ee\u516c\u5f00\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u4e3a\u662f\u5426\u9003\u8d70\u6253\u4e86\u5366\uff0c\u201c\u795e\u65ad\u201d\u6307\u793a\u8bf4:\u201c\u5feb\u8d70\u3001\u4eca\u665a\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f3\u670817\u65e5\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u5316\u88c5\u6210\u4e00\u540d\u666e\u901a\u7684\u6b66\u88c5\u53db\u4e71\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u9003\u79bb\u62c9\u8428\uff0c\u524d\u5f80\u53db\u4e71\u6b66\u88c5\u7684\u6839\u636e\u5730\u5c71\u5357\u5730\u533a\u3002<\/p>\n

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3\u670826\u65e5\uff0c\u8fbe\u8d56\u5587\u561b\u53ca\u5176\u8ffd\u968f\u8005\u5ba3\u5e03\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u72ec\u7acb\u201d\uff0c\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u897f\u85cf\u4e34\u65f6\u653f\u5e9c\u201d\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9003\u5f80\u5370\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\n\u768e\u6d01\u6620\u5f7b\u4f3c\u7409\u7483\uff0c\u5b89\u5fcd\u4e0d\u52a8\u5982\u5927\u5730\u3002<\/p>\n

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