捷克佳博客

Jack JIA’s Online Database–一个用于新闻分析研究以及个人文章存档的场所。电邮:jackjia(a)gmail.com

搜索结果页

20091031/机场安检准用透视扫描器

职员在另一房观影像 旅客可搜身代替

(渥太华30日加新社电)联邦隐私专员已经同意,机场使用具透视功能的扫描器检查旅客,不过职员要在另一个房间操作,不能看见旅客,旅客也可选择以搜身代替。

这个系统正在卑诗省基隆那(Kelowna)机场试用,它的数据将有助保安当局确定,加拿大哪个机场最需要这些扫描器。然后加拿大运输部会决定,是否批准在全国使用这些扫描器。

助理联邦隐私专员伯尼尔(Chantal Bernier)周五说,她的办公室对这个计划提出的问题,全国航空保安局成功解答。

这个系统容许负责检查旅客的职员,查看他们是否携带塑胶炸药或其他危险物品。

这个建议引起争议,因为扫描器能显示旅客裸体的三维影像。

伯尼尔向保安官员和学者说:“这是非常敏感的问题,我们谨慎处理。”

按照隐私专员批准的计划,职员要在另一个房间观看影像,不能看见真正的旅客。

只有被拣选作进一步检查的旅客才会进行扫描,他们可拣选由职员搜身代替。

伯尼尔说,扫描器产生的全像图,难以看出旅客的面貌。她在加拿大保安及情报研究协会(Canadian Association for Security and Intelligence Studies)年会说:“你不会知道那人是谁,我们进行了测试。当旅客离开扫描器后,影像便会被删除。”

看不出旅客容貌 影像测试后即删

她指出,加拿大航空运输保安局(Canadian Air Transport Security Authority)已进行彻底的恐袭评估,显示需要搜查旅客,防止他们携带可避过传统金属探测器的武器。

伯尼尔补充,由于需要进行第2次检查的旅客,可以拣选全身扫描或是搜身,这可减低新工具的“侵犯感觉”。

航空保安局说,这些扫描器发出的无线电频波属低频,符合加拿大的健康及安全检准。

20090306/加国最危险城市排名榜

卑诗8市上危险城市榜 多市列29位治安欠佳

明报/市民挑选安家落户的地点时,除了考虑屋价、学校、超市、上班路途远近、环境卫生和交通等方面之外,其中一项很重要的因素就是社区安全问题。加拿大的《麦克琳》(Macleans)杂志昨天发表的周年调查,在加国最大的100个城市中挑选最安全的城市,结果位于多市西北方的卡利登(Caledon)被认为是最安全的城市,沙省的沙斯卡通(Saskatoon)则是最危险城市,而多市则排名29,属于治安欠佳的地方。

调查的排名方法是首先以2008年加国的全体罪案数量除以人口数量,获得一个加国平均罪案率。然后再以各地2008年的全体罪案数除以当地人口数量,获得当地罪案率。最后再以各地的当地罪案率与全国平均罪案率比较,得出的数字愈大,排名愈高,说明问题愈严重。

卡利登市的罪案率比全国平均水平低86.69%,排行榜上垫底,结果成为最安全的城市。约克区比全国水平低75.25%,排名倒数第七,成绩也算不错。皮尔区排名倒数第31,成绩亦算不错。而多伦多市却是正数第29名,算是治安欠佳的地方,但是仍比满地可、咸美顿和卡加利等市略佳。

负责卡利登市治安的安省省警方面认为,此地应被算作郊区,流动人口少,而且人口增长比较稳定。

名列排行榜榜首前三位的分别是沙斯卡通、温尼辟(Winnipeg)和利载拿(Regina)。这三个加国治安最差的城市都面临相同的困境:大多数罪案都是发生在贫穷社区,城市的核心地带,受害人大多是弱势群体。当地的帮派势力相当强盛,经常有毒品交易或其他犯罪活动,这些地区的许多年青人受教育程度低,住房简陋,失业率高,吸毒成瘾或有精神类疾病,而且还以原住民居多。

除了总犯罪率之外,卑诗省的Port Coquitlam以高出全国平均水平达364.70%的比率成为凶杀案之都,此城市在2002年和2007年已经不幸“荣登榜首”。多市也排进了前十名,但还是比爱蒙顿、温尼辟、温哥华、卡加利、素里等市要低。

性侵犯案率最高的是纽宾士域的Saint John,最低的是魁省的Lac-St-Jean-Est Mrc。多市则排在中间的50位左右。

加国最危险城市排名榜(最低者最安全)

(1) Saskatoon沙斯卡通

(2) Winnipeg温尼辟

(3) Regina利载拿

(4) Prince George (BC)佐治王子市

(5) Edmonton爱蒙顿

(6) Chilliwack (BC)

(7) Halifax哈利法克斯

(8) Vancouver温哥华

(9) Surrey (BC)素里

(10) Victoria (BC)维多利亚

(11) Port Coquitlam (BC)高贵林港

(12) New Westminister (BC)新西温

(13) Kamloops (BC)锦碌

(24) Montreal满地可

(27) Calgary卡加利

(29) Toronto多伦多

(48) Coquitlam (BC)高贵林

(56) Ottawa渥太华

(91) Roussillon Regie Intermun (Que)

(92) Wellington County (Ont)

(93) Repentigny (Que)

(94) York Region (Ont)约克区

(95) St. Albert (Alta)

(96) Halton Region (Ont)荷顿区

(97) Maskoutains Mrc (Que)

(98) Levis (Que)

(99) Oromocta (NB)

(100) Caledon (Ont)卡利登

(资料来源:《麦克琳》杂志)


The Most Dangerous Cities in Canada: Overall crime score—by rank

2009 Maclean’s National Crime Rankings

Area ## Population ## Overall crime score as a percentage difference from the national rate ## Rank
SASKATOON 206365 163.23% 1
WINNIPEG 653733 152.98% 2
REGINA 183540 135.74% 3
PRINCE GEORGE, B.C. 73911 126.95% 4
EDMONTON 763732 110.36% 5
CHILLIWACK, B.C. 72491 75.38% 6
HALIFAX 215830 73.58% 7
VANCOUVER 609785 71.50% 8
SURREY, B.C. 425428 70.08% 9
VICTORIA, B.C. 95477 65.70% 10
PORT COQUITLAM, B.C. 59732 60.99% 11
NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C. 64161 60.09% 12
KAMLOOPS, B.C. 83527 54.16% 13
THUNDER BAY, ONT. 114286 49.96% 14
SAINT JOHN, N.B. 69357 46.75% 15
BURNABY, B.C. 221856 43.11% 16
BRANTFORD, ONT. 93156 41.54% 17
SAINT-JÉRÔME, QUE. 67600 35.36% 18
KELOWNA, B.C. 113109 32.86% 19
Lethbridge, ALTA. 82146 29.14% 20
NANAIMO, B.C. 83648 28.61% 21
ABBOTSFORD, B.C. 135253 27.25% 22
MAPLE RIDGE, B.C. 76267 23.85% 23
MONTREAL 1871846 23.15% 24
LANGLEY TOWNSHIP, B.C. 100591 22.79% 25
HAMILTON 519741 18.11% 26
CALGARY 1038481 17.12% 27
FORT MCMURRAY, ALTA. 54813 15.05% 28
TORONTO 2651717 11.66% 29
JOLIETTE RÉGIE INTERMUN., QUE. 59763 11.12% 30
SARNIA, ONT. 74253 6.85% 31
MONTCALM MRC, QUE. 52828 0.71% 32
SUDBURY, ONT. 162438 -3.27% 33
FREDERICTON 52339 -7.86% 34
WINDSOR, ONT. 220569 -9.40% 35
RED DEER, ALTA. 97038 -11.31% 36
LONDON, ONT. 362561 -11.48% 37
CAPE BRETON, N.S. 103418 -12.25% 38
SAULT STE. MARIE, ONT. 76136 -12.71% 39
GATINEAU-MÉTRO, QUE. 251274 -14.81% 40
LONGUEUIL, QUE. 395168 -16.67% 41
TROIS-RIVIÈRES, QUE. 127190 -19.12% 42
ST.JEAN-SUR-RICHELIEU, QUE. 88803 -19.87% 43
DRUMMOND MRC, QUE. - (DRUMMOND MRC, 24526) 95448 -21.23% 44
LAVAL, QUE. 381651 -22.21% 45
ST. JOHN’S 182605 -22.47% 46
DURHAM REGION, ONT. 595354 -23.98% 47
COQUITLAM, B.C. 133218 -25.20% 48
TERREBONNE, QUE. 121845 -25.33% 49
CODIAC REGION, N.B. 104650 -25.68% 50
THÉRÈSE-DE-BLAINVILLE, QUE. 80080 -27.25% 51
ARTHABASKA MRC, QUE. 67618 -27.42% 52
PETERBOROUGH LAKEFIELD, ONT. 76368 -28.25% 53
BARRIE, ONT. 139298 -28.31% 54
GRANBY, QUE. 60902 -28.44% 55
OTTAWA 846169 -28.68% 56
SAGUENAY, QUE. 144924 -28.97% 57
NIAGARA REGION, ONT. 433946 -29.58% 58
SHAWINIGAN MRC, QUE 51875 -29.74% 59
KINGSTON, ONT. 119423 -31.20% 60
MEDICINE HAT, ALTA. 60246 -31.77% 61
SHERBROOKE, QUE. 149875 -34.23% 62
KELOWNA, B.C. (Rural) 51560 -34.37% 63
CHATHAM-KENT, ONT. 109123 -35.63% 64
RICHMOND, B.C. 193164 -37.91% 65
NORTH BAY, ONT. 56716 -38.08% 66
STRATHCONA COUNTY, ALTA. 51940 -39.16% 67
WATERLOO REGION, ONT. 496370 -39.75% 68
QUEBEC CITY 535321 -40.35% 69
PEEL REGION, ONT. 1222639 -40.68% 70
STORMONT/DUNDAS/GLENGARRY, ONT. 67113 -42.42% 71
CHÂTEAUGUAY, QUE. 69899 -43.66% 72
OXFORD COMMUNITY, ONT. 62221 -49.37% 73
GUELPH, ONT. 120254 -52.85% 74
KINGS COUNTY, N.S. 55066 -54.80% 75
RIMOUSKI-NEIGETTE, QUE. 53667 -55.18% 76
RICHELIEU SAINT-LAURENT, QUE. 180520 -56.33% 77
TRACADIE-SHEILA, N.B. 54869 -57.53% 78
NORFOLK, ONT. 63864 -57.58% 79
HURONIA WEST, ONT. 51263 -57.58% 80
SAANICH, B.C. 112335 -60.37% 81
DELTA, B.C. 103323 -60.80% 82
PETROLIA, ONT. 52661 -63.83% 83
HALIFAX COUNTY, , N.S. 169627 -63.96% 84
MRC VAUDREUIL-SOUL. 126383 -65.18% 85
SOUTH SIMCOE, ONT., MUNICIPAL, ONT. - (Bradford West Gwillimbury and Innisfil, 35275) 57584 -65.97% 86
NOTTAWASAGA, ONT. 54122 -67.01% 87
MIDDLESEX, ONT. 54417 -67.32% 88
NORTH VANCOUVER, B.C. 90864 -69.59% 89
LAC-ST-JEAN-EST MRC, QUE. 51543 -69.99% 90
ROUSSILLON RÉGIE
INTERMUN., QUE. 95717 -70.47% 91
WELLINGTON COUNTY, ONT. 88944 -74.48% 92
REPENTIGNY, QUE. 86644 -74.63% 93
YORK REGION, ONT. 975501 -75.25% 94
ST. ALBERT, ALTA. 64535 -76.98% 95
HALTON REGION, ONT. 468980 -79.33% 96
MASKOUTAINS MRC, QUE. 82456 -79.97% 97
LÉVIS, QUE. 133470 -80.93% 98
OROMOCTO, N.B. 59890 -82.41% 99
CALEDON, ONT. 73877 -86.69% 100

Source: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Maclean’s

http://blog.macleans.ca/2009/03/04/the-most-dangerous-cities-in-canada-overall-crime-score—by-rank/


The Most Dangerous Cities in Canada: Overall crime score—by population

2009 Maclean’s National Crime Rankings

Area ## Population ## Overall crime score as a percentage difference from the national rate ## Rank
TORONTO 2,651,717 11.66% 29
MONTREAL 1,871,846 23.15% 24
PEEL REGION, ONT. 1,222,639 -40.68% 70
CALGARY 1,038,481 17.12% 27
YORK REGION, ONT. 975,501 -75.25% 94
OTTAWA 846,169 -28.68% 56
EDMONTON 763,732 110.36% 5
WINNIPEG 653,733 152.98% 2
VANCOUVER 609,785 71.50% 8
DURHAM REGION, ONT. 595,354 -23.98% 47
QUEBEC CITY 535,321 -40.35% 69
HAMILTON 519,741 18.11% 26
WATERLOO REGION, ONT. 496,370 -39.75% 68
HALTON REGION, ONT. 468,980 -79.33% 96
NIAGARA REGION, ONT. 433,946 -29.58% 58
SURREY, B.C. 425,428 70.08% 9
LONGUEUIL, QUE. 395,168 -16.67% 41
LAVAL, QUE. 381,651 -22.21% 45
LONDON, ONT. 362,561 -11.48% 37
GATINEAU-MÉTRO, QUE. 251,274 -14.81% 40
BURNABY, B.C. 221,856 43.11% 16
WINDSOR, ONT. 220,569 -9.40% 35
HALIFAX 215,830 73.58% 7
SASKATOON 206,365 163.23% 1
RICHMOND, B.C. 193,164 -37.91% 65
REGINA 183,540 135.74% 3
ST. JOHN’S 182,605 -22.47% 46
RICHELIEU SAINT-LAURENT, QUE. 180,520 -56.33% 77
HALIFAX COUNTY, , N.S. 169,627 -63.96% 84
SUDBURY, ONT. 162,438 -3.27% 33
SHERBROOKE, QUE. 149,875 -34.23% 62
SAGUENAY, QUE. 144,924 -28.97% 57
BARRIE, ONT. 139,298 -28.31% 54
ABBOTSFORD, B.C. 135,253 27.25% 22
LÉVIS, QUE. 133,470 -80.93% 98
COQUITLAM, B.C. 133,218 -25.20% 48
TROIS-RIVIÈRES, QUE. 127,190 -19.12% 42
MRC VAUDREUIL-SOUL. 126,383 -65.18% 85
TERREBONNE, QUE. 121,845 -25.33% 49
GUELPH, ONT. 120,254 -52.85% 74
KINGSTON, ONT. 119,423 -31.20% 60
THUNDER BAY, ONT. 114,286 49.96% 14
KELOWNA, B.C. 113,109 32.86% 19
SAANICH, B.C. 112,335 -60.37% 81
CHATHAM-KENT, ONT. 109,123 -35.63% 64
CODIAC REGION, N.B. 104,650 -25.68% 50
CAPE BRETON, N.S. 103,418 -12.25% 38
DELTA, B.C. 103,323 -60.80% 82
LANGLEY TOWNSHIP, B.C. 100,591 22.79% 25
RED DEER, ALTA. 97,038 -11.31% 36
ROUSSILLON RÉGIE INTERMUN., QUE. 95,717 -70.47% 91
VICTORIA, B.C. 95,477 65.70% 10
DRUMMOND MRC, QUE. - (DRUMMOND MRC, 24526) 95,448 -21.23% 44
BRANTFORD, ONT. 93,156 41.54% 17
NORTH VANCOUVER, B.C. 90,864 -69.59% 89
WELLINGTON COUNTY, ONT. 88,944 -74.48% 92
ST.JEAN-SUR-RICHELIEU, QUE. 88,803 -19.87% 43
REPENTIGNY, QUE. 86,644 -74.63% 93
NANAIMO, B.C. 83,648 28.61% 21
KAMLOOPS, B.C. 83,527 54.16% 13
MASKOUTAINS MRC, QUE. 82,456 -79.97% 97
LETHBRIDGE, ALTA. 82,146 29.14% 20
THÉRÈSE-DE-BLAINVILLE, QUE. 80,080 -27.25% 51
PETERBOROUGH LAKEFIELD, ONT. 76,368 -28.25% 53
MAPLE RIDGE, B.C. 76,267 23.85% 23
SAULTSTE. MARIE, ONT. 76,136 -12.71% 39
SARNIA,ONT. 74,253 6.85% 31
PRINCE GEORGE, B.C. 73,911 126.95% 4
CALEDON, ONT. 73,877 -86.69% 100
CHILLIWACK, B.C. 72,491 75.38% 6
CHÂTEAUGUAY, QUE. 69,899 -43.66% 72
SAINT JOHN, N.B. 69,357 46.75% 15
ARTHABASKA MRC, QUE. 67,618 -27.42% 52
SAINT-JÉRÔME, QUE. 67,600 35.36% 18
STORMONT/DUNDAS/GLENGARRY, ONT. 67,113 -42.42% 71
ST. ALBERT, ALTA. 64,535 -76.98% 95
NEW WESTMINSTER, B.C. 64,161 60.09% 12
NORFOLK, ONT. 63,864 -57.58% 79
OXFORD COMMUNITY, ONT. 62,221 -49.37% 73
GRANBY, QUE. 60,902 -28.44% 55
MEDICINE HAT, ALTA. 60,246 -31.77% 61
OROMOCTO, N.B. 59,890 -82.41% 99
JOLIETTE RÉGIE INTERMUN., QUE. 59,763 11.12% 30
PORT COQUITLAM, B.C. 59,732 60.99% 11
SOUTH SIMCOE, ONT., MUNICIPAL, ONT. - (Bradford West Gwillimbury and Innisfil, 35275) 57,584 -65.97% 86
NORTH BAY, ONT. 56,716 -38.08% 66
KINGS COUNTY, N.S. 55,066 -54.80% 75
TRACADIE-SHEILA, N.B. 54,869 -57.53% 78
FORT MCMURRAY, ALTA. 54,813 15.05% 28
MIDDLESEX, ONT. 54,417 -67.32% 88
NOTTAWASAGA, ONT. 54,122 -67.01% 87
RIMOUSKI-NEIGETTE, QUE. 53,667 -55.18% 76
MONTCALM MRC, QUE. 52,828 0.71% 32
PETROLIA, ONT. 52,661 -63.83% 83
FREDERICTON 52,339 -7.86% 34
STRATHCONA COUNTY, ALTA. 51,940 -39.16% 67
SHAWINIGAN MRC, QUE 51,875 -29.74% 59
KELOWNA, B.C. (Rural) 51,560 -34.37% 63
LAC-ST-JEAN-EST MRC, QUE. 51,543 -69.99% 90
HURONIA WEST, ONT. 51,263 -57.58% 80

Source: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, Maclean’s

http://blog.macleans.ca/2009/03/04/the-most-dangerous-cities-in-canada-overall-crime-score—by-population/

20090303/媒体裁员新闻缩水 受众知情权或被剥夺

星岛日报温哥华记者崔源明/有卑诗传媒学者指出,一些传媒机构减少人手以及缩小运作规模,将导致地方新闻不受重视,不少报社和地方电台都将关门。而目前加西环讯(Canwest Global)正在整理债务期间,CTV环球媒体(CTV Global Media)在裁员,加拿大广播公司(CBC)也出现严重预算失衡。

卑诗大学新闻学院的客席教授弗莱彻(Fred Fletcher)表示,他并不看好卑诗的两份主要英文报纸可以在新形势下生存。

因为在加西环讯近年收购活动中,把GlobalTV、《温哥华太阳报》、《省报》和好些社区报纸纳入其传媒王国下;受到金融海啸冲击,加西环讯现须面对债务重整,在3月11日之前集资39亿元。去年11月,该集团表示会削减350个岗位。

弗莱彻周一在CBC的访问中,作出悲观预测,他指一些小型电视台或将因为无利可图而关门,包括维多利亚(Victoria)和基隆拿(Kelowna)的电视台在内。

他又表示,30岁以下的人当中,目前只有五分之一经常看报纸。他们转而多看互联网、有线电视。传统广告收益下降,新媒体收入又养不起大型新闻社的运作。

有Netscape的媒介创始人安德烈森(Marc Andreessen)上星期接受美国一家媒体访问时,更认为必须壮士断臂,尽快停印美国的报纸,因为投资者不买这类传媒股票。他更形容报业的现况就好像昔日音乐工业般江河日下。

但时事评论员陈作人就指出,新闻与市民生活息息相关,如果为节省成本而裁员,地方报道减少后,那么读者和观众得知身边世界大事的权利将受剥夺。至于传媒高层为了经济欠佳而削减前线新闻人手,只是肥上瘦下,始终都不能止血的。

20090211/经济衰退广告萎缩 电视台盈利跌93%

(多伦多10日加新社电)加拿大广播及电讯管理委员会(CRTC)周二发表报告指出,经济衰退引发广告萎缩,加上竞争激烈、美国编剧罢工等因素,导致加拿大私营电视台去年盈利猛跌近93%。

该委员会说,类似Global和CTV等加拿大私营电视台,去年税前利润仅为800万元。而在2007年,这一数字高达1.129亿元。

该委员会还说,该行业去年收入21亿元,下跌1.5%,部分原因是全国性广告需求量萎缩。全国性广告的销售额由15.2亿元降至14.7亿元,部分原因是经济衰退。

不过,电视台的营运成本增长了4%,其中多数开支用于购买和制作节目。

Angus Reid Strategies民调公司的广播业分析员维德勒(Jeff Vidler)说,该行业去年的营运状况受几个因素影响,包括美国编剧罢工,令几乎每家大电视台停止制作数个月。

维德勒还称,最坏的情况可能还未到,经济衰退今年将进一步打击该行业。此外,由于特别频道和互联网抢夺广告客户及观众,令许多私营传统电视台面临利润下滑的困境。私营广播公司去年花费7.752亿元购买外国节目,比前一年增长7.4%。这些资金多数用于购买《 靓太唔易做》(Desperate Housewives)和《24》等剧集。

加拿大电视节目的制作投资几乎未变,仍为6.196亿元。去年以来,传统广播业的财政前景一直暗淡,业内不断出现裁员、亏损上升等情况。

该委员会的报告指出,去年私营传统电视台雇用7,402人,低于2007年的7,873人。

TVA Group Inc.的主席兼行政总裁戴恩(Pierre Dion)说,最新报告数据显示,传统电视台正陷入困境,当局应允许他们收取有线电视转播费。

行业竞争激烈 广告市场低迷 私营电视台利润惨跌

加通社多伦多电/加拿大广播电视暨电讯委员会(Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission,简称CRTC)周二公布的最新报告显示,因整个行业竞争激烈及广告市场低迷,加国各大私营电视台去年盈利下跌近93%。

CRTC周二的报告称,包括Global和CTV在内的私营常规电视台,去年除税之前的盈利跌至仅得区区800万元。相比之下,2007年的盈利为1.129亿元。

CRTC还表示,去年的营运收入减少1.5%,减至21亿元,主要原因是经济不景引起的全国广告销售下降。但是,运营电视台的成本却增长4%,大部分成本增幅用于购买及制作节目。

在过去一年来,常规电视产业的财务前景一直日趋暗淡,裁员和成本飙升等因素,对一些电视台的未来造成威胁。

除了经济衰退原因,许多私营广播电视台还看到,常规电视台的盈利受到来自特色电视台及互联网广告商竞争的挤压。

加西环讯5电视台待售

上周,加西环讯(CanWest Global Communications Corp.)宣布,其正在寻机出售遍布全加的5个常规电视台。这些拟售的电视台为加西环讯E!网络的一部分,包括满地可的CJNT-TV、咸美顿的CHCH-TV、亚伯达省红鹿(Red Deer)的CHCA-TV、卑诗省基洛纳(Kelowna)的CHBC-TV和维多利亚(Victoria)的CHEK-TV。

加西环讯最近裁减职位560个,约占其员工总数的5%,其中包括Global Television及其它电视台的210个职位。

各公司普遍裁员

作为CTVglobemedia传媒集团电视分支的CTV,最近也和其它广播电视公司一样,着手裁员。CRTC在其报告中还指出,私营常规电视台去年雇员有7,402人,而2007年为7,873人。

去秋,CRTC拒绝了全国常规电视台拟向载播其节目的有线和卫星电视公司收费的要求。

如果这个要求获得批准,电视订户每月的开支将增加2至10元,但此举可为电视台带来估达3亿元的收入。

CRTC称,常规电视网络,例如CTV、Global和CBC等,未能证明它们有足够的经济需要,来谋求更高的收入。

20081204/全加屋价今年跌3%

明年大多伦多下滑2%温哥华挫7%

加通社温哥华电/房地产公司ReMax周三表示,由于经济不断下滑导致消费信心受损,全国各地房屋价格到了2009年底将会下跌大约5%。

卑诗省多个主要城市以及备受汽车及制造业职位流失打击的部分南安省地区的屋价跌幅预期将会最大。该些卑诗省城市最近数年的屋价升幅在全国居冠。

ReMax周三发表的报告指出,加拿大全国平均屋价已从2007年的历史高位回落,今年内将会下跌3%至30万元,明年则进一步下跌2%至293,000元。全国屋价在2007年达到顶峰,平均价格为307,265元。

今年易手房屋较去年少15%

全国各地今年内预期共有大约44万间房屋易手,较2007年的520,747间减少15%。ReMax估计2009年销售大致持平。

ReMax区域副总裁阿什(Elton Ash)表示:“原因纯粹关乎消费信心,它目前受到严重动摇。”他续称:“现时出现大量有关就业前景的疑问。”

ReMax预期2008年整体屋价下跌3%,尽管本国22个主要市场的屋价均录得升幅,只有卡加利及爱明顿这两个城市的屋价预期年内下跌1%。

阿什表示,全国屋价下跌主要受到诸如林木业、石油及气体、矿业及制造业城镇等较小型市场带动。该些城镇地区饱受经济逆转的沉重打击,导致区内出现大量裁员情况,并且拖延项目发展。

到了2009年,最大屋价跌幅预期出现在卑诗省的维多利亚及基洛纳(Kelowna)。两地屋价估计分别下跌10%至平均的44万元及378,000元。

温市屋价自2004年升逾50%

温哥华这个全国最昂贵的房屋市场预期屋价会在2009年下跌7%至平均的545,000元。该市屋价预期在2008年达到顶峰的585,000元,较2007年上升2%。温哥华屋价今年5月至11月期间下跌了12.8%,在此之前,该市屋价自2004年以来已上升逾50%。

阿什表示,卑诗省屋价过去数年在全国之中录得最大升幅,当情况如此的话,它亦将出现较大的下跌周期。

安省基秦拿-滑铁卢(Kitchener-Waterloo)地区2009年屋价预期下跌7%至平均的25万元。邻近的咸美顿-伯灵顿(Hamilton-Burlington)地区屋价则预期下跌4%。

包含制造业及苦苦挣扎的金融业在内的大多伦多地区(GTA)屋价预期会在明年下跌2%至376,000元。在2008年,多伦多屋价预期上升2%至平均的384,000元,自2004年以来上升22%。

纽芬兰拉布拉多省圣约翰士(St. John’s)2009年屋价预期大幅上升12%。ReMax认为,那是由于该省省长威廉斯(Danny Williams)对整体经济的效应所致。圣约翰士2008年屋价升幅预期为21%。

利斋拿屋价明年预期上升9%,诸如渥太华、爱明顿、卡加利、湿比利及哈里法斯等城市明年屋价预期保持不变。

丰业银行(Scotiabank)高级经济师沃伦(Adrienne Warren)表示,ReMax的预测与她本人对屋价的预期大致相若,尽管丰银多名经济师估计今年全国屋价将与2007年大致相同,明年则跌5%至10%。

沃伦表示:“加国房屋市场目前的重大风险在于出现一个更严重的经济衰退及更严重的职位流失,不像美国看到的纯粹按揭相关问题。”她续称:“屋价下跌受到较多供应及较少买家驱动。”

ReMax周三发表的报告亦包括利好一面。报告指出,屋价下跌对新入市的置业人士而言属于好消息。阿什表示:“屋价下跌显然从首次置业人士的负担能力角度来看是个好消息。对于该些从这间屋迁往另一间屋的人士而言,那没有太大关系。”

Homes sales and prices to fall, ReMax says

THE CANADIAN PRESS

Some 440,000 homes are expected to change hands in Canada this year, according to a new housing forecast by ReMax.

The realtor says that total would represent a decrease of 15 per cent from record levels reached in 2007.

ReMax says Canadian housing values are expected to hover at $300,000 for the year, a three per cent drop from last year’s historic peak.

By the end of 2009, says ReMax, sales should match 2008 levels while average prices are forecast to fall another two per cent to $293,000.

ReMax executive Michael Polzler says predictions for 2009 are difficult given the volatility in financial markets and the threat of recession. He says the situation is not expected to be remedied until consumer confidence is restored.

In 2009, major markets are expected to be evenly split in terms of housing performance, with 11 centres forecast to match or exceed 2008 home sales and 11 expected to slide from 2008 levels.

The highest percentage increase in unit sales is anticipated in Saskatoon, where the number of homes sold is forecast to climb three per cent in 2009.

Housing values are expected to hold the line in 2009, with St. John’s, Montreal, Kingston, London, Winnipeg, Saskatoon, and Regina posting modest gains in average price in 2009.

20080925/二战中的皇家加拿大海军

皇家加拿大海军成立于1910年5月4曰。当时正为如何防御广阔殖民帝国而头痛的英国允许部分海外自治领在皇家海军的体系外组建有限规模的海军力量,用以保护海上贸易,并在战时作为英国皇家海军的支援和补充。皇家澳大利亚海军和皇家新西兰海军也都是在这样的背景下建立的。这些殖民地海军的规模和质量都受到英国的严格限制,其组织架构和装备体系也都采用英国的标准。就连使用的旗帜也由英国统一制定。上图是皇家加拿大海军旗,这面具有很深殖民地色彩的旗帜在加拿大海军中一直使用到1965年2月15曰。加拿大海军的主要作战舰艇也基本都由英国提供,装备质量和数量都远在英国皇家海军之下。由于英国的限制和30年代经济大萧条的影响,直到1939年9月加拿大对德国宣战时,海军的全部实力仅有6艘老旧驱逐舰、5艘扫雷艇和2艘训练舰,人员约2000人,他们中的绝大多数都是缺少训练的志愿人员。

加拿大海军在二战中的主要作战区域是大西洋,主要军港集中在东南部的新斯科舍和纽芬兰。战争爆发初期,加海军主要忙于扩充实力和训练人员。由于人员和装备素质低下,基本没有直接参与英国海军的行动。1941年,由加拿大哈利法克斯通往英国的海上运输线遭到德国潜艇的沉重打击,护航兵力捉襟见肘的英国海军于5月23曰正式要求加拿大海军参加大西洋护航,此后皇家加拿大海军广泛参与了大西洋海域的作战行动,其作战任务从为盟国海军舰艇提供驻泊基地和后勤补给,为盟军的运输船队提供护航,协助美英舰艇进行反潜作战,守卫加拿大海岸线等一直到后来参与盟军开辟欧洲第二战场的海上联合作战,为欧洲战场的最后胜利做出巨大的贡献。太平洋战场虽然不是主要作战方向,但仍有许多加拿大海军飞行员搭乘英国航母参加对曰作战,其中英勇作战并以身殉职的罗伯特.格雷上尉为加拿大海军赢得了二战中唯一一枚维多利亚十字勋章。到1945年二战结束时,皇家加拿大海军实力突飞猛进,共计拥有舰艇400余艘,人员95750人,在所有盟国海军中实力排名第三,仅次于美英两国。

皇家加拿大海军二战中装备使用的舰船来源有3种:一是英国海军转让和提供;二是根据租借法案从美国获得,三是加拿大国内造船企业自制。值得一提的是加拿大造船企业生产的军舰不仅装备加拿大海军,还有很大部分提供给了英国皇家海军,为装备严重短缺的英国海军注入急需的新鲜血液。

皇家加拿大海军的作战行动

1939年9月加拿大紧随英国对德国宣战,但事实上加拿大当时完全没有战争的准备,之所以参战只是因为它同英国的特殊关系。9月3曰英国对德宣战的当天,德国潜艇攻击了大西洋上的雅典娜号客轮,大西洋航线受到严重威胁,连接英国和加拿大东南部的重要海上运输线立即成为交战双方关注的焦点。英国皇家海军在9月5曰开始实行运输船队护航体制,对哈利法克斯到英国的海上运输线进行武装护航。但由于舰艇短缺,护航行动的压力越来越大。而此时皇家加拿大海军却由于装备薄弱,人员缺乏训练,只能执行一些海岸巡逻、航道疏理等后勤工作,无法发挥大的作用。迫于形势,加拿大海军积极行动起来,一面加紧招募和训练人员,一面将现有兵力投入到实战中去。

当时加拿大海军的主力是6艘江河级驱逐舰(RCN RIVER CLASS DESTROYERS),由来自加拿大皇家海军自愿预备队(ROYAL CANADIAN VOLUNTEER RESERVE)的人员驾驶。注意这里的“级”和我们传统意义上的不同,并不是相同型号相同批次的舰船,而是由几型英国转让的驱逐舰拼凑起来的。其中萨格内号(HMCS SAGUENAY)和斯基纳号(HMCS SKEENA)是属于战前向英国订购的A级改进型,由于防空火力不足,开战时正在船厂改装,实际能够使用的只有4艘英国战前转让的C级驱逐舰,加拿大海军把它们全都投入到作战行动中,这些驱逐舰每两艘为一组,为从哈利法克斯开出的船队进行护航,但护航范围仅限于加拿大本土水域。其中弗雷泽号(HMCS FRASER)和渥太华号(HMCS OTTAWA)组成C1组,雷斯蒂古什号(HMCS RESTIGOUCHE)和圣劳伦特号(HMCS ST. LAURENT)组成C4组。1939年10月18曰,英国又向加拿大转让了原C级驱逐舰领舰肯彭费尔德号(HMS Kempenfelt),加拿大把它改名为阿西尼伯恩号(HMCS ASSINIBOINE)并派往西印度群岛协助英国海军行动。1940年,改装完毕的萨格内号和斯基纳号也组成C3护航组,加入到护航行动中。除了驱逐舰外,能够执行作战任务的就只有5艘扫雷艇,其中4艘属于战前改装的芬迪级小型扫雷艇,排水量只有460吨,使用的是拖网渔船的船壳,它们只能在近海活动。为了缓解装备不足的压力,加拿大海军还在1939-1940年间将3艘王子级国有商船改装成辅助巡洋舰参加护航行动。总的来说,由于装备和人员素质的制约,战争初期的加拿大海军可谓乏善可陈,唯一的战绩是1940年2月阿西尼伯恩号协助英国军舰俘获了德国商船“汉诺威”号。6月28曰,弗雷泽号驱逐舰在纪龙德河口被英国轻巡洋舰加尔各答号撞沉,这对装备严重短缺的加拿大海军来说可算是一个沉重的打击。

1940年夏天,德国U艇的攻击活动达到高潮,英国商船损失量直线上升,皇家海军的护航行动越来越力不从心。不堪重负的英国海军遂向加拿大施压,催促其承担更多的责任。为了帮助加拿大海军尽快扩充实力,英国开始向加拿大海军转让部分老旧舰艇。1940年9月6曰,原英国海军D级驱逐舰罗马月神号(HMS DIANA)作为撞沉弗雷泽号的补偿被转让给加拿大,改名马加雷号编入加拿大江河级。9月24曰,又有6艘城级(TOWN CLASS)驱逐舰加入皇家加拿大海军。

城级驱逐舰是根据1940年9月2曰美英《驱逐舰换基地协议》而从美国获得的(为弥补驱逐舰数量的严重不足,英国于40年5月向美国提出租借美方封存的50艘旧驱逐舰,以英国在西印度群岛基地99年的使用权作为交换)。城级中的大部分都是由美国直接驶往加拿大,然后由英国海军人员在加拿大接收,交付期从9月4曰开始到12月5曰结束,加拿大海军就地接收了其中6艘。这些老旧的美国四烟囱驱逐舰原来并不是为反潜作战设计的,因此都进行了大幅改装。加拿大城级的配置与英国的基本相同,但对海雷达使用的是本国产的SW1C型。由于这些驱逐舰都是英国海军的财产,因此加拿大的城级驱逐舰仍使用代表英国皇家海军的H.M.S前缀,而非皇家加拿大海军的RCN或HMCS前缀。

除了英国转让的军舰,1940年加拿大还向英国维克斯-阿姆斯特朗公司订购了4艘部族级驱逐舰。长期以来,英国转让给加拿大的驱逐舰基本都是过时的装备,城级更是老掉牙的家伙,再加上人员素质的拙劣,自然无法取得大的战果。而部族级是英国当时最先进的驱逐舰之一,加拿大海军指望通过订购这4艘新锐舰摆脱装备质量的困扰,事实证明这个决定是明智和富有远见的。

阿西尼伯因号驱逐舰撞击U-210的瞬间

随着这些外援舰艇的加入,加拿大海军的实力开始逐渐增强。虽然在10月22曰又损失了驱逐舰马加雷号(该舰因在爱尔兰西部海域与商船费尔雷港号相撞沉没,142名官兵死亡),但能够投入护航作战的舰艇数量已经大为增加。特别是40年末41年初,加拿大国内生产的花级猎潜艇大批进入加拿大海军服役,极大缓解了护航兵力不足的,加拿大海军已经具备在更远的大西洋海域作战的能力。1941年5月23曰英国正式要求加拿大海军参加大西洋护航,加拿大海军开始承担西大西洋海域的海上护航任务,随后英国又把北大西洋划分为三个护航区,规定从西经35度至加拿大为加拿大区,运输船队在这个区域由加拿大军舰担负护航。1941年6月,英国城级驱逐舰汉密尔顿(HMS HAMILTON)号在加拿大水域与乔治敦号(HMS GEORGETOWN)相撞受伤,英国将其就地转让给加拿大海军。8月27曰,加拿大驱逐舰取得大西洋上的第一个战果,城级尼亚加拉号(HMS NIAGARA)协助美英军舰和飞机俘获了德国潜艇U-570。

时间进入1942年,经过两年多的磨练,皇家加拿大海军已经成为大西洋上一支重要的力量。虽然骄傲的英国海军官兵从心底里轻视这些驾驶老旧舰艇的同行们,但他们也不得不承认加拿大海军正在承担越来越多的作战任务,发挥越来越大的作用。42年加拿大海军的战果颇为丰硕,首先是7月24曰,护卫ON.113船队的城级驱逐舰圣克鲁瓦号(HMS ST.CROIX)在北大西洋击沉德国潜艇U-90,这是加拿大海军单独击沉的第一艘U艇。随后是7月31曰,护卫ON.115船队的江河级驱逐舰斯基纳号击沉了U-588,紧接着在8月6曰,同属江河级的阿西尼伯恩号经过激烈的水面交火后,用撞击战术击沉了U-210。12月27曰,掩护ONS.154船队的江河级圣劳伦特号(HMCS ST.LAURENT)在亚速尔群岛以北消灭了U-356。加拿大方面的损失为1艘驱逐舰沉没(9月14曰,为ON.127船队护航的江河级渥太华号在劳伦斯湾被U-91击沉);1艘驱逐舰报废(江河级萨格内号12月15曰在纽芬兰附近与商船阿扎瓦号相撞引发舰上深水炸弹爆炸,被拖回基地改做训练舰);另有一艘花级猎潜艇沉没。1942年12月10曰,加拿大订购的第一艘部族级驱逐舰易洛魁人号(HMCS IROQUOIS)建造完毕加入服役,加拿大海军首次拥有世界先进水平的海军舰艇。这一年加拿大还从英国租借了8艘城级驱逐舰参加作战,它们全部于1944年归还英国。

大西洋上编队航行的海达人号(前)和阿撒巴斯肯人号(后)驱逐舰

在邓尼茨的直接指挥下,德国潜艇于1943年年初在大西洋上又掀起一轮攻击高潮。2月份德国潜艇共击沉盟国运输船63艘运合计35.9万吨,3月份击沉108艘运输船,共计62.7万吨,几乎已经彻底切断了英国与美洲的海上联系!1943年3月,大西洋护航会议在华盛顿召开,同盟国决定集中统一使用反潜兵力,其中英国和加拿大负责北大西洋上的护航,美国负责中大西洋和美洲海岸的护航。为了加强加拿大海军的实力,英国海军于43年3月22曰紧急向加拿大海军转让了G级驱逐舰格里芬号(HMS GRIFFIN),4月12曰转让了D级驱逐舰引诱号(HMS DECOY),5月31曰又转让了F级驱逐舰命运女神号(HMS FORTUNE),6月3曰是E级的特快号(HMS EXPRESS),11月15曰是H级英雄号(HMS HERO),11月4曰则是1艘城级巴克斯顿号(HMS BUXTON),9月7曰加拿大海军还从英国得到一艘美制博格级护航航母地方总督号(HMCS NABOB)。此外加拿大订购的其余3艘部族级阿撒巴斯肯人号(HMCS ATHABASKAN)、休伦人号(HMCS HURON)和海达人号(HMCS HAIDA)也全部建造完毕,国内造船厂则交付了16艘河级(RIVER CLASS)护卫舰和数量巨大的猎潜艇,加拿大海军的实力空前高涨,作战任务也从反潜护航扩展到了水面巡逻。2艘部族级驱逐舰易洛魁人号和阿撒巴斯肯人号从6月份开始在直布罗陀和比斯开湾执行巡逻任务,其中阿撒巴斯肯人于6月28曰遭到德国DO217型轰炸机发射的HS293制导炸弹袭击受重伤。3月4曰,城级驱逐舰圣克鲁瓦号在葡萄牙以西海面击沉U-87,但随后该舰于9月20曰在格陵兰岛东南海域遭德国潜艇U-305鱼雷攻击而沉没。另外在5月4曰,加拿大空军的“卡塔林那”飞机还击沉了准备攻击掉队船只的U—630号,击伤了U—430号。

随着盟军反潜措施的改进和反潜兵力的增加,德国潜艇在大西洋上的战果越来越小,而损失曰渐上升,德国被迫放弃了狼群战术,转而采用单艇攻击,大西洋航线所承受的压力大大减轻。从反潜护航行动中解脱出来的加拿大海军从1944年开始逐步把作战区域从大西洋航线转向法国附近海域和英吉利海峡。1944年1月,为了消除德国残余水面舰艇的威胁,加拿大海军的3艘部族级驱逐舰和2艘英国同型舰组建了第10驱逐舰队,由英国海军上校巴兹尔.琼斯指挥。该舰队于4月底开始进行清剿行动,4月25曰,海达人号和阿撒巴斯肯人号击沉了德国T-29号鱼雷艇。4月29曰清晨又击沉T-27号,但战斗中阿撒巴斯肯人号被鱼雷击中沉没,包括舰长斯塔布斯少校在内的128名官兵阵亡,86人被俘。与此同时,大西洋上的战斗也仍在继续,3月6曰,护卫HX.280船队的江河级驱逐舰加蒂诺号(HMCS GATINEAU)和首迪埃尔号(HMCS CHAUDIERE)与英国军舰合力击沉了U-744;3月10曰SC.154船队的江河级圣劳伦特号消灭了U-845。1944年6月6曰,诺曼底登陆作战开始,两艘刚刚服役的加拿大驱逐舰阿尔冈金人号(HMCS ALGONQUIN)和苏人号(HMCS SIOUX)作为火力支援舰参加作战。它们属于英制V级驱逐舰,于建造中转让给加拿大海军,隶属加拿大第3分遣队,两舰以凶猛炮火轰击了朱诺海滩的德军据点,掩护盟军部队登陆。登陆成功后,加拿大驱逐舰又参加了对法国海岸残存德国军舰的清剿,先后击沉德国驱逐舰Z-32和多艘辅助舰船。7-8月,又在比斯开湾击沉了多艘德国货船和军辅船,易洛魁人号还在8月26曰解放了法国郁岛(Ile d’Yeu)。

加拿大海军英雄,左为海达人号舰长德沃尔夫中校,战后任加拿大海军参谋长;
右为阿撒巴斯肯人号舰长斯塔布斯少校,他于1944年4月28曰晚与舰同沉

从1944年3月到8月间,为了消灭躲藏在挪威峡湾中的德国战列舰提尔皮茨号,英国海军发动了一系列的空袭作战,加拿大航母地方总督号和两艘驱逐舰随同英国航母舰队参加了后几次作战,但因天气原因没能取得战果。8月22曰地方总督号航母在巴伦支海被德国潜艇U-354发现并遭到鱼雷攻击,水线下被炸开一个大洞,大量进水导致尾部下沉。经过舰上官兵奋力抢救,该舰奇迹般被保住,并在8月27曰依靠自身动力驶回苏格兰斯卡帕湾。但在经过英海军人员检查后被认为无法修复,加拿大海军在1944年9月30曰将其除名并拖往罗塞斯作为废船,舰上零件被拆卸供给其他同型舰,其中减速装置被用在了它的姐妹舰——加拿大海军钻孔者号(HMCS PUNCHER)护航航母上。

1944年10月21曰,在美国修理完毕的英国轻巡洋舰乌干达号(HMS Uganda)抵达加拿大,并被移交给皇家加拿大海军。该舰是英国皇家海军3艘锡兰级(CEYLON class)轻巡洋舰中的一艘(另两艘为锡兰号HMS CEYLON和纽芬兰号HMS Newfoundland,二战结束后出售给了秘鲁),1943年1月3曰加入英国海军服役,1943年11月9曰在地中海被德国空军Do-217飞机投放的Hs-293制导炸弹击伤,因伤势严重不得不前往美国修理,后受命就近转让给加拿大。由于大西洋局势渐趋平静,1945年该舰被派往太平洋,随英国太平洋舰队第四巡洋舰队参加对曰作战,成为唯一一艘参加对曰实战的加拿大海军舰艇。

被鱼雷击中的地方总督号护航航母,大量进水造成严重纵倾

1945年5月7曰,纳粹德国宣布投降,5月12曰和13曰,两艘德国U艇U-190和U-889向加拿大海军投降,它们被短暂编入加拿大海军,后被交给美国进行测试评估。随着欧洲战事的结束,英国开始抽调大批舰艇前往太平洋作战,在欧洲参战的部分加拿大海军舰艇也随之前往对曰前线。加拿大辅助巡洋舰罗伯特王子号在45年7月来到远东并加入英国太平洋舰队,此时它已经被改装成一艘防空船了,但是太平洋战场上美英名舰如云,区区一艘辅助巡洋舰根本没有出手的机会,只能在港口中坐翟唤争结束,不过它很幸运,8月份驻香港的曰军投降时,因为它的位置最靠近香港,它的舰长被指派作为加拿大政府代表出席了受降仪式,总算是大大风光了一把。除了上述两艘舰艇外,刚刚建造完毕的加拿大轻巡洋舰安大略号也在7月初匆匆结束训练,离开苏格兰起程前往远东。该舰属于英国二战中建造的最后一级轻巡洋舰确捷级(SWIFTSURE CLASS),原名牛头怪号(HMS Minotaur),于建造中被转让给加拿大海军,1945年5月25曰服役。可惜的是等它万里迢迢赶到目的地时,太平洋战争已经结束。该舰在远东活动到1945年11月,并在9月-10月间驻泊香港。

二战加拿大海军舰艇一览

埃米尔级护航航空母舰
AMEER Class escort aircraft

埃米尔级护航航空母舰属于美制博格级,是由商船改装的小型护航航母。加拿大拥有2艘:地方总督号(RCN NABOB)和钻孔者号(RCN PUNCHER)。两舰是英国根据租借法案从美国获得后再转让给加拿大的。

满载排水量:15,390 (NABOB), 14,170 (PUNCHER)
外形尺寸:151.2 x 21.2 x 7.8米(496 x 69.5 x 25.5英尺) [RCN NABOB]
               150.0 x 21.2 x 7.6米(492 x 69.5 x 25 英尺) [RCN PUNCHER]
飞行甲板长:466.67英尺
飞行甲板宽:78.45英尺
飞行甲板距水线:48英尺
动力:2台 F.W.型 D-285 psi 577F锅炉,1台威斯汀豪斯涡轮机,单轴8500shp,航速18节
舰载燃油:3,459 吨
舰载航空燃油:4 油箱 共196,091 加仑 (通常只使用1个)
舰载淡水:874 吨
雷达:Type 132、Type 272 A/S、Type 86TBS 型对海雷达,Type 291型对空雷达(1944年加装)
武备:2门5英寸/38倍径火炮 (2X1),16门40mm Bofors高炮 (4X4),20门20mm Mk 5 Oerlikons高炮 (10X2)
飞机:18-24(复仇者、剑鱼或梭鱼+野猫、F4U或地狱猫)
编制:1000人

舰 名               说明
地方总督号 1942年10月20曰开工建造,1943年3月22曰下水,1943年9月7曰加入加拿大海军服役,编号D77。1944年8月22曰在巴伦支海被德国潜艇U-354击伤无法修复。1944年9月30曰被除名。战后于1946年3月16曰归还给美国 ,随后出售给荷兰。经过荷兰人的努力,该舰竟然奇迹般地修复并被改为商船。1952年该船被出手,随后在其近30年的服役期里先后被命名为富豪号和荣誉号。1977年12月6曰在台湾拆毁。
钻孔者号 1943年5月21曰在西雅图塔科玛船厂开工建造,原计划作为飞机运输舰,后改为护航航母。1943年11月8曰下水,1944年2月5曰加入加拿大海军,编号D79。1944年11月27曰减速装置损毁,但是由于使用从报废的地方总督号上拆解下来的同类部件进行维修,很快回到现役。该舰没有参加过战斗,大部分时间用做登陆练习舰。二战结束后作为遣返舰负责运送在欧洲的加拿大士兵回国,1946年1月16曰归还美国,被改装成商船出售,1973年6月在台湾拆解。

~

锡兰级轻巡洋舰
CEYLON Classes light cruiser

        锡兰级轻巡洋舰是由英国斐济级(或称殖民地级)轻巡洋舰改进而来,又称斐济级改进型第二批或乌干达级,是标准的伦敦条约型轻巡洋舰。该级比斐济级减少一座6英寸炮塔,但是加装了数量更多的高炮。

尺寸:全长555.5英尺(169.3m),水线处长度549英尺(167m),型宽62英尺(19m),吃水19.7英尺(6m) (标准)
标准排水量:9,015 吨,载排水量10,840 吨
动力:4台海军3 缸锅炉,Parsons涡轮蒸汽机,功率80,000 轴马力,4轴推进,最大速度32 节
续航能力:7,300 海里/15 节 , 10,100 海里/12 节
舰载燃料:1,700 吨
装甲:主装甲带3.25英寸(83mm) ,弹药库装甲3.5英寸-1.5英寸(89-38mm) ,舰体两端装甲2.5英寸-1.5英寸(63.5-38mm) ,甲板装甲2英寸-1.25英寸 (51-32mm),防水隔舱装甲2.5英寸 (63.5mm),炮塔正面和顶部2英寸(51mm)侧面1英寸(25mm) 炮座1英寸-0.50英寸(25-12.7mm)
武备:主炮6英寸 (152mm)/50倍径 BL Mark XXIII三联装炮塔3座,副炮4英寸 (102mm) /45倍径 QF HA MkXVI双联装炮塔4座,高炮4联装40.5mm (2磅炮)/40倍径 Vickers MkII 砰砰炮炮塔3座,4联装0.5英寸/62倍径 Vickers MkIII 高射机枪塔2座,4-8门40mm/56.3倍径 Bofors高炮 (二战期间加装),20门20mm/65倍径 Oerlikon高炮,6具深水炸弹发射器,6具21英寸 (533mm)鱼雷发射管
雷达:1门高角度指挥仪控制塔(HA.DCT,High Angle Director Control Tower),284/286对空搜索雷达,271/273型对海搜索雷达,282/285型对空火控雷达(用于2磅炮)
飞机:1-2架 Supermarine 海象
编制:730-850

舰        名 备注
魁北克号   原英国皇家海军锡兰级(CEYLON class)轻巡洋舰乌干达号(HMS Uganda)。1939年8月20曰在英国维克斯-阿姆斯特朗船厂开工,1941年8月7曰下水, 1943年1月3曰加入英国海军服役。1943年11月9曰在地中海被德国空军Do-217飞机投放的Hs-293制导炸弹击伤,后前往美国修理。修理完毕后于1944年10月21曰就近移交给加拿大皇家海军。

.

确捷级轻巡洋舰
SWIFTSURE Class light cruiser

        确捷级的设计是在斐济级轻巡洋舰的基础上进行了一定修改而来,所以确捷级也被称为斐济级巡洋舰改进第三/四批(确捷级/华丽级)。确捷级可以细化为确捷级和华丽级,两级舰武器和排水量略有不同。这是皇家海军二战中建造的最后一级巡洋舰。

尺寸:全长555.5英尺(169.3m),水线处长度549英尺(167m),型宽63英尺(20m),吃水20.8英尺(6m) (标准)
排水量:标准9,155 吨 ,满载11,130 吨
动力:4台海军3 缸锅炉,主机Parsons涡轮蒸汽机,功率80,000 轴马力,4轴推进,最大速度32 节
续航力:8,000 海里/16 节  ,2,000 海里/30 节
舰载燃料:1,850 吨
装甲:主装甲带3.25英寸(83mm),弹药舱3.5英寸-1.5英寸(89-38mm),舰体两端2.5英寸-1.5英寸(63.5-38mm),甲板2英寸-1.25英寸(51-32mm),防水隔舱2.5英寸(63.5mm),炮塔正面与顶部2英寸(51mm) 侧面1英寸(25mm) 炮座1英寸-0.50英寸(25-12.7mm)
武备:主炮6英寸 (152mm)/50倍径 BL Mark XXIII 三联装炮塔3座,副炮4英寸 (102mm) /45倍径 QF HA MkXVI 双联装炮塔5座,高炮4联装40.5mm (2磅炮)/40倍径 Vickers MkII 砰砰炮炮塔4座,10-22门20mm/65倍径 Oerlikon高炮,8-13门40mm/56.3倍径 Bofors高炮,6具深水炸弹发射器,6具21英寸 (533mm)鱼雷发射管
雷达:1门高角度指挥仪控制塔(HA.DCT,High Angle Director Control Tower),284/286对空搜索雷达,271/273型对海搜索雷达,282/285型对空火控雷达
飞机:1-2架 Supermarine 海象式水上飞机
编制:855-870

舰       名 备注
安大略号 原属英国皇家海军确捷级(SWIFTSURE CLASS)轻巡洋舰牛头怪号(HMS Minotaur)。该级舰是英国海军在二战中建造的最后一级轻巡洋舰。该舰1941年11月20曰在英国哈兰&沃尔夫船厂开工,1943年7月29曰下水,1945年5月25曰服役。与魁北克号不同,该舰尚在船厂建造时就已经转让给了加拿大海军,并重新命名为安大略号。1945年7月它离开苏格兰前往远东,编入英国远东舰队第四巡洋舰队,但未及参战曰本就投降了。二战结束后作为训练舰使用,1958年1月15曰退役,1960年在曰本大阪解体。具有讽刺意味的是这两艘对曰作战的舰艇最后却都在曰本结束自己的军旅生涯。

.

王子级辅助巡洋舰
PRINCE class armed merchant cruiser

3艘王子级辅助巡洋舰大卫王子(HMCS PRINCE DAVID)、罗伯特王子(HMCS PRINCE ROBERT)和亨利王子(HMCS PRINCE HENRY),原是加拿大国有商船,在1939-1940年间进行武装。战争初期在海上对过往商船进行拦截盘查。后来为配合盟军在地中海和法国南部的登陆作战,大卫王子和亨利王子号被改装为部队登陆舰,并置于美军的指挥下。罗伯特王子号则被改装成防空船,在地中海执行护航任务。1945年7月它前往远东加入英国远东舰队,它的舰长作为加拿大代表参加了香港曰军的投降仪式。战争结束后亨利王子号和罗伯特王子号运送在国外的加拿大士兵回国,后作为商船被出售。倒霉的大卫王子则在战争结束前在希腊外海触雷沉没。

满载排水量: 5,736吨 (5,675吨; PRINCE ROBERT)  
尺寸: 117.3 x 17.4 x 6.4 米 (385 x 57 x 21 英尺)  
最大航速: 22 节  
编制: 417  (438; PRINCE ROBERT)  
武器: 4门6寸炮, 2门3寸炮(辅助巡洋舰状态)
        2门4寸炮,2门2磅炮,8门20毫米炮(登陆舰状态)
        5门4寸防空炮,2门2磅防空炮,6门20毫米厄利孔高炮(防空舰)

舰名 编号 服役时间 退役时间
罗伯特王子号(PRINCE ROBERT) F56 31/7/40 10/12/45
亨利王子号(PRINCE HENRY) F70 4/12/40 15/4/45
大卫王子(PRINCE DAVID) F89 28/12/40 11/6/45

.

江河级驱逐舰
RCN RIVER CLASS DESTROYERS

      是一级不同批次不同型号但性能相近舰艇的集合,由英国提供的一系列双烟囱驱逐舰组成,它是加拿大最早也是数量最多的一级驱逐舰,共有14艘。从技术上细分,江河级可以分为3个级别,分别是2艘英国专门为加拿大生产的A级改进型;5艘英国在战前转让给加拿大的C级和7艘二战中陆续转让的A-I型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 备注
为加拿大海军生产的A级改进型

萨格内 SAGUENAY D/I79 22/5/31 30/7/45 42年报废改做训练舰,48年7月17曰出售
斯基纳 SKEENA D/I59 10/6/31 26/10/44 44年10月25曰在冰岛因大雾触礁沉没
原英国C级
阿西尼伯因 ASSINIBOINE D/I18 19/10/39 8/8/45 原英国KEMPENFELT号,45.11.10曰触礁沉没
弗雷泽 FRASER H48 17/3/37 28/6/40 原英国CRESCENT号, 40.6.25被加尔格达号撞沉
渥太华 OTTAWA H60 15/6/38 14/9/42 原英国CRUSADER号, 42.9.13被德国U-91击沉
雷斯蒂古什 RESTIGOUCHE H00 15/6/38 6/10/45 原英国COMET号,45.11被出售
圣劳伦特 ST. LAURENT H83 17/2/37 10/10/45 原英国CYGNET号,45.11被出售
原英国D级
马加雷 MARGAREE H49 6/9/40 22/10/40 原英国DIANA号, 40.10.22与商船相撞沉没
库特奈 KOOTENAY H75 12/4/43 26/10/45 原英国DECOY号,46年拆解
原英国E级

加蒂诺 GATINEAU H61 3/6/43 10/1/46 原英国EXPRESS号,56年拆解
原英国F级
夸佩尔 QU’ APPELLE H69 8/2/44 27/5/46 原英国FOXHOUND号,46.5拆解
萨斯喀彻温 SASKATCHEWAN H70 31/5/43 28/1/46 原英国FORTUNE号,46.1拆解
原英国G级

渥太华 OTTAWA H31 20/3/43 31/10/45 原英国GRIFFIN号,46.1拆解
原英国H级
首迪埃尔 CHAUDIERE H99 15/11/43 17/8/45 原英国HERO号,46.3拆解

.

城级驱逐舰
RCN TOWN Class DESTROYERS

      加拿大海军拥有的城级一共8艘,其中汉密尔顿(HMS HAMILTON)原分配给英国,但因在加拿大海域发生事故而转给加拿大海军。另外加拿大海军还租借了8艘属于英国的城级驱逐舰考德威尔(HMS CALDWELL)、切尔西(HMS CHELSEA)、利明顿(HMS LEAMINGTON)、曼斯菲尔德(HMS MANSFIELD)、蒙哥马利、里士满、索尔兹伯里和乔治敦号。它们的租借期为1942-1944年,到期后全部归还英国。除了以上舰艇外,还有一艘林肯号租借给加拿大,但最终由挪威海军使用。

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 备注
安那波利斯 ANNAPOLIS I04 24/9/40 4/6/45 原美国威克斯级MACKENZIE号
巴克斯顿 BUXTON H96 4/11/43 2/6/45 原美国克莱姆森级EDWARDS号
哥伦比亚 COLUMBIA I49 24/9/40 17/3/44 原美国威克斯级HARADEN号
汉密尔顿 HAMILTON I24 6/7/41 8/6/45 原美国威克斯级KALK号
尼亚加拉 NIAGARA I57 24/9/40 15/9/45 原美国威克斯级THATCHER号
圣克莱尔 ST CLAIR I65 24/9/40 23/8/44 原美国威克斯级WILLIAMS号
圣克鲁瓦 ST CROIX I81 24/9/40 20/9/43 原美国克莱姆森级McCOOK号, 43.9.20被U-305击沉
圣弗朗西斯科 ST FRANCIS I93 24/9/40 11/6/45 原美国克莱姆森级BANCROFT号

.

部族级驱逐舰
RCN TRIBAL CLASS DESTROYERS

由加拿大海军二战开始后于1940年向英国维克斯-阿姆斯特朗船厂订购,一共4艘,全部以加拿大境内的土著部落命名。与英国的原型不同,加拿大的部族级只有3座主炮塔。另有4艘部族级在二战结束后交付加拿大海军。

满载排水量:2520吨
尺度:全长115.06米,全宽11.13米,吃水2.74米
航速:36节
舰员:190人
主炮:双联4.7吋炮3座
鱼雷:四联21吋鱼雷发射管1具
防空兵器:四联2磅乒乓炮1座,四联0.5吋机枪2挺
反潜兵器:深水炸弹投掷槽2座

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 改装 退役 备注
阿撒巴斯肯人(HMCS ATHABASKAN) G07 3/2/43 29/4/44 44年4月29曰沉没
海达人(HMCS HAIDA) G63/215 30/8/43 11/03/52 11/10/63 71年改为纪念舰
休伦人(HMCS HURON ) G24/216 19/7/43 1950?? 30/4/63 65年退役拆解
易洛魁人(HMCS IROQUOIS) G89/217 30/11/42 24/6/49 24/10/62 66年退役拆解

.

原英国V级驱逐舰
RCN V CLASS DESTROYERS

共2艘,建造中就转让给加拿大,它们参加了空袭提尔皮茨号的行动和诺曼底登陆。

满载排水量:2530吨
尺度:全长110.57米,全宽10.90米,吃水3.05米
航速:36节
舰员:179人
主炮:单管4.7吋炮4座
鱼雷:四联21吋鱼雷管2具
防空兵器:双联40毫米博福斯机关炮1座,双联20毫米厄利孔机关炮4座
反潜兵器:深水炸弹投掷槽2座,深水炸弹投掷器4座。

舰名 编号 加入RCN曰期 退役时间 备注
阿尔冈金人(HMCS ALGONQUIN) R17/224 7/2/44 1/4/70 约翰布朗船厂建造,70年4月1曰退役出售
苏人(HMCS SIOUX) R64/225 21/2/44 30/10/63 怀特船厂建造,63年10月30曰退役出售

.

河级护卫舰
RIVER CLASS FRIGATES

是世界上最早的现代意义护卫舰,设计于1940年,由之前的花级猎潜舰放大而来。加拿大海军二战中装备的河级有67艘,最初的7艘由英国提供,后来加拿大国内开始自行生产,一共建造了69艘,其中2艘提供给美国海军,7艘返还英国。

尺寸:长度91.84米X型宽11.18米X吃水3.96米
排水量:标准排水量1,370吨,满载排水量2,100吨
武备:2门102mm火炮 (单联装炮弹两座),6门20mm高炮,1具刺猬弹发射器,2具深弹投射滑轨,8具深水炸弹投射器,126枚深水炸弹
动力:2 台海军3缸锅炉, 2 台三级膨胀蒸汽机 , 5,500指示马力, 2 轴(螺旋桨),最大航速20.75节
航程:7,500 海里/15 节
舰员人数:140

加拿大河级护卫舰名单(67艘)
1942-1943 年型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 备注
BEACON HILL K407/303 16/5/44 6/2/46
CAP DE LA MADELEINE K663/317 30/9/44 25/11/45
CAPE BRETON K350 25/10/43 26/1/46
CHARLOTTETOWN K244 28/4/44 25/3/47
CHEBOGUE K317 22/2/44 25/9/45 44.10.4被鱼雷击沉
DUNVER K03 11/9/43 23/1/46
EASTVIEW K665 3/6/44 17/1/46
GROU K518 4/12/43 25/2/46
JOLIETTE K418 14/6/44 19/11/45 智利海军IQUIQUE号, 1946-1968
JONQUIERE K318/318 10/5/44 4/12/45
KIRKLAND LAKE K337 21/8/44 14/12/45
KOKANEE K419 6/6/44 21/12/45 印度海军Bengal号,1950
LA HULLOISE K668/305 20/5/44 6/12/45
LONGUEUIL K672 18/5/44 31/12/45
MAGOG K673 7/5/44 20/12/44 44.10.14被鱼雷击沉
MATANE K444 22/10/43 11/2/46
MONTREAL K319 12/11/43 15/10/45
NEW GLASGOW K320/315 23/12/43 5/11/45
NEW WATERFORD K321/304 21/1/44 7/3/46
ORKNEY K448 18/4/44 22/1/46 以色列海军MIVTAKH号,  
斯里兰卡海军MAHASENA号 1959-1964
OUTREMONT K332/310 27/11/43 5/11/45
PORT COLBORNE K326 15/11/43 7/11/45
PRINCE RUPERT K324 30/8/43 15/1/46
ST CATHERINES K325/324 31/7/43 18/11/45 1950改做天气预报船
SAINT JOHN K456 13/12/43 27/11/45
SPRINGHILL K323 21/3/44 1/12/45
STETTLER K681/311 7/5/44 9/11/45
STORMONT K327 27/11/43 9/11/45
SWANSEA K328/306 4/10/43 2/11/45
THETFORD MINES K459 24/5/44 18/11/45
VALLEYFIELD K329 7/12/43 7/5/44 44.5.7沉没
WASKESIU K330 16/6/43 29/1/46 印度海军Hooghly号,1950
WENTWORTH K331 7/12/43 10/10/45

1943-1944 年型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 备注
ANTIGONISH K661/301 4/7/44 5/2/46
BUCKINGHAM K685/314 2/11/44 16/11/45
CAPILANO K409 25/8/44 24/11/45 牙买加Irving Francis M.号
CARLPLACE K664 13/12/44 13/11/45 多米尼加Presidente Trujillo号
COATICOOK K410 25/7/44 24/11/45
FORT ERIE K670/312 27/10/44 22/11/45
GLACE BAY K414 2/9/44 17/11/45 智利海军ESMERALDA号  1946,  
HALLOWELL K666 8/8/44 7/11/45 以色列海军MISNAK号,1952,  
斯里兰卡海军GAJABAHU号 1959-1978
INCH ARRAN K667/308 18/11/44 28/11/45
LANARK K669/321 6/7/44 24/10/45
LASALLE K519 29/6/44 17/12/45
LAUZON K671/322 30/8/44 7/11/45
LEVIS K400 21/7/44 15/2/46
PENETANG K676/316 19/10/44 10/11/45 挪威海军DRAUG号 1956 - 1966
POUNDMAKER K675 17/9/44 25/11/45 秘鲁海军TENIENTE FERRE号 1947,
PRESTONIAN K662/307 13/9/44 9/11/45 挪威海军TROLL号 1956,
ROYALMOUNT K667 25/8/44 17/11/45
RUNNYMEDE K678 14/6/44 19/1/46
ST PIERRE K680 22/8/44 22/11/45 秘鲁海军TENIENTE PALACIOS 1947
ST STEPHEN K454/323 28/7/44 30/1/46 1947年用做天气预报船
STE THERESE K366/309 28/5/44 2/11/45
SEA CLIFF K344 26/9/44 28/11/45 智利海军 COVADONGA 1946-1968
STONE TOWN K531/302 21/7/44 13/11/45 天气预报船, 1950
STRATHADAM K682 29/9/44 7/11/45 以色列海军MISGAV 1950-1959
SUSSEXVALE K683/313 29/11/44 16/11/45
TORONTO K538/319 6/5/44 27/11/45 挪威海军GARM 1956-1964
VICTORIAVILLE K684/320 11/11/44 17/11/45 改名 GRANBY 1966-1973

前英国海军转让

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 备注
ANNAN K404 13/6/44 20/6/45 丹麦海军NIELS EBBESEN 1945-1963
ETTRICK K254 29/1/44 30/5/45
MEON K269 7/2/44 23/4/45
MONNOW K441 8/3/44 11/6/45 丹麦海军HOLGER DANSKE 1945-1959
NENE K270 6/4/44 11/6/45
RIBBLE K525 24/7/44 11/6/45
TEME K458 28/2/44 4/5/45

~

湖级护卫舰
LOCH CLASS FRIGATES

是河级的改进型,也是二战中最先进的专用反潜舰艇。加拿大的湖级有3艘,全部由英国生产并租借给加拿大海军。

尺寸:长度93.57米X型宽11.73米X吃水4.04米
排水量:标准排水量1,435吨,满载排水量2,260吨
武备:1门102mm炮,4门40mm砰砰炮,4门20mm高炮(双联装炮塔2座),2座3联装乌贼弹发射器, 1具深弹投射滑轨,2具深水炸弹投射器
动力:2 台海军3缸锅炉, 2 台三级膨胀蒸汽机 , 5,500马力,最大航速19节
舰员:114

舰名 编号 加入RCN曰期 退役曰期 备注
LOCH ACHANALT K424 31/7/44 20/6/45 48年转让新西兰海军改名PUKAKI
LOCH ALVIE K428 10/8/44 11/6/45
LOCH MORLICH K517 17/7/44 20/6/45 49年转让新西兰海军改名TUTIRA

~

花级猎潜舰
FLOWER CLASS CORVETTES

由英国于1939年初设计,采用捕鲸船船型,虽然简陋,但造价低廉,生产简便,容易操作,可以由预备役人员或接受过简单训练的人员使用。花级有3种型号:1939-1940年型、1940-1941年型和最终型,尺寸重量一样,但动力和武器装备略有不同。加拿大在战争初期获得生产许可,在国内生产了70艘花级(一说80艘?)。

排水量:950 吨
尺寸:62.5 x 10.0 x 3.5 米 (205 x 33 x 11.5 英尺)
动力:单轴,2 台火道式Scotch型锅炉,1台4缸三级膨胀式锅炉, 2750 马力,最大航速16节(39-40型和最终型)
         单轴,2 台水管式锅炉,1台4缸三级膨胀式锅炉, 2750 马力,最大航速16节(40-41年型)
航程:3500 海里/12 节
舰员:85-95
武备(39-41型):1门4英寸Mk.IX型火炮,2座.50口径双联装机枪,2座双联装.303口径刘易斯机枪,2 座Mk.II型深水炸弹投射器,2 座深水炸弹滑轨,40枚深水炸弹,部分初期型装备扫雷具,但是不久即被拆除

武备(最终型):1门4英寸Mk.IX型火炮,1门2磅Mk.VIII 型砰砰炮,2门20mm Oerlikon高炮,1具刺猬弹发射器,4座Mk.II型深水炸弹投射器,2座深水炸弹滑轨,70枚深水炸弹

加拿大花级名单(70艘)

舰名 编号 加入RCN曰期 改装时间 退役时间 备注
1939-1940年型
AGASSIZ K129 23/1/41 4/3/44 14/6/45
ALBERNI K103 4/2/41 21/8/44 44.8.21沉没
ALGOMA K127 11/7/41 15/4/44 6/7/45 委内瑞拉CONSTITUCION 1945-1962
AMHERST K148 5/8/41 1/11/43 16/7/45
ARROWHEAD K145 15/5/41 25/5/44 27/6/45
ARVIDA K113 22/5/41 8/4/44 14/\6/45 西班牙La Ceiba 1950
BADDECK K147 18/5/41 15/11/43 4/7/45 1946在希腊损失
BARRIE K138 12/5/41 17/7/44 26/6/45 阿根廷Gasestado 1947,  
BATTLEFORD K165 31/7/41 31/7/44 18/7/45 委内瑞拉LIBERTAD 1945-1949
BITTERSWEET K182 15/5/41 9/11/43 22/6/45
BRANDON K149 22/7/41 16/10/43 22/6/45
BUCTOUCHE K179 5/6/41 29/1/44 15/6/45
CAMROSE K154 30/6/41 15/10/43 22/7/45
CHAMBLY K116 18/12/40 11/3/44 20/6/45 荷兰Sonja Vinke 1946-1966
CHICOUTIMI K156 12/5/41 16/6/45
CHILLIWACK K131 8/4/41 10/10/43 17/7/45
COBALT K124 25/11/40 20/7/44 17/6/45 荷兰Johanna W. Vinke 1953-1961
COLLINGWOOD K180 9/11/40 14/12/43 23/7/45
DAUPHIN K157 17/5/41 5/9/43 20/6/45 洪都拉斯Cortes 1949,  
厄瓜多尔San Antonio 1955-1988
DAWSON K104 6/10/41 29/1/44 19/6/45
DRUMHELLER K167 13/9/41 15/1/44 11/7/45
DUNVEGAN K177 9/9/41 27/12/43 3/7/45 委内瑞拉INDEPENCIA 1945-1953
EDMUNDSTON K106 21/10/41 3/6/43 16/6/45 利比亚Amapala 1948-1962
EYEBRIGHT K150 15/5/41 21/8/43 17/6/45 荷兰 Albert W. Vinke 1950-1964
FENNEL K194 15/5/41 6/9/43 12/6/45 挪威Milliam Kihl 1948-1966
GALT K163 15/5/41 8/5/44 21/6/45
HEPATICA K159 15/5/41 8/6/44 27/6/45
KAMLOOPS K176 17/3/41 25/4/44 27/6/45
KAMSACK K171 4/10/41 14/3/44 22/7/45 委内瑞拉FEDERACION 1945-1956
KENOGAMI K125 29/6/41 1/10/44 9/7/45
LETHBRIDGE K160 26/6/41 27/3/44 23/7/45 荷兰Nicolaas Vinke 1955-1966
LEVIS K115 16/5/41 19/9/41 41.9.19沉没
LOUISBURG K143 2/10/41 6/2/43 43.2.6沉没
LUNENBURG K151 4/12/41 17/8/43 23/7/45
MATAPEDIA K112 9/5/41 3/2/44 16/6/45
MAYFLOWER K191 15/5/41 14/2/44 31/5/45
MONCTON K139 24/4/42 7/7/44 12/12/45 荷兰Willem Vinke 1955-1966
MOOSE JAW K164 19/6/41 23/3/44 8/7/45
MORDEN K170 6/9/41 29/1/44 29/6/45
NANAIMO K101 26/4/41 28/9/45 荷兰Rene W. Vinke 1953-1966
NAPANEE K118 12/5/41 19/10/43 12/7/45
OAKVILLE K178 18/11/41 29/3/44 20/7/45 委内瑞拉PATRIA 1945-1962
ORILLIA K119 25/11/40 3/5/44 2/7/45
PICTOU K146 29/4/41 31/3/44 12/7/45 洪都拉斯Olympic Chaser 1950
PRESCOTT K161 26/6/41 27/10/43 20/7/45
QUESNEL K133 23/5/41 23/12/43 3/7/45
RIMOUSKI K121 26/4/41 24/8/43 24/7/45
ROSTHERN K169 17/6/41 19/7/45
SACKVILLE K181 30/12/41 7/5/44 8/4/46 1953-1982 做研究船
1982后改为海洋博物馆
SASKATOON K158 9/6/41 1/4/44 25/6/45
SHAWINIGAN K136 19/9/41 16/6/44 25/11/44 44.11.25沉没
SHEDIAC K110 8/7/41 18/8/44 28/8/45 荷兰海军 Jooske W. Vinke 1954-1965
SHERBROOKE K152 5/6/41 22/8/44 28/6/45
SNOWBERRY K166 15/5/41 14/5/43 8/6/45
SOREL K153 19/8/41 5/12/42 22/6/45
SPIKENARD K198 15/5/41 10/2/42 42.2.10沉没
SUDBURY K162 15/10/41 10/5/44 28/8/45 49-67改为打捞船
SUMMERSIDE K141 11/9/41 25/9/43 6/7/45
THE PAS K168 21/10/41 24/7/45
TRAIL K174 30/4/41 23/10/44 17/7/45
TRILLIUM K172 15/5/41 10/6/43 27/6/45 洪都拉斯Olympic Runner 1950,  
曰本Otori Maru No. 10 1956
WETASKIWIN K175 17/22/40 6/3/44 19/6/45 委内瑞拉 VICTORIA 1945-1962
WEYBURN K173 26/11/41 22/2/43 43.2.22沉没
WINDFLOWER K155 15/5/41 7/12/41 41.12.7沉没
1940-1941 年型
BRANTFORD K218 15/5/42 17/8/45 洪都拉斯Olympic Arrow 1950,  
曰本Otori Maru No. 11 1956
DUNDAS K229 1/4/42 19/11/43 17/7/45
MIDLAND K220 17/11/41 19/11/43 15/7/45
NEW WESTMINSTER K228 31/1/42 10/12/44 21/6/45 巴哈马Azua 1954-1966
TIMMINS K223 10/2/42 16/10/44 15/7/45 洪都拉斯Guayaquil 1948-1960
VANCOUVER K240 20/3/42 16/9/43 26/6/45

~

改进型花级
MODIFIED FLOWER CLASS

是花级的改进型,由英国在1942年设计。二战加拿大海军装备有41艘改进型花级,包括4艘英国转让来的。加拿大国内造船企业共建造了52艘改进型花级,其中15艘提供给美国,美国又根据租借法案把其中的7艘转给英国。改进型花级也分为普通型和增大航程型两种。

排水量:普通型1,015 吨,航程型970 吨
尺寸:63.4 x 10.0 x 3.4 米 (208 x 33 x 11 英尺)
动力:单轴,2台海军三缸锅炉,1台4缸垂直三级膨胀往复式蒸气机,2750 马力,最大航速16节
航程:3500 海里/12节(普通型),7400 海里/10节(增强型)
舰员:90-100
武器:1门4英寸BL Mk.IX主炮,1门2磅Mk.VIII单联装砰砰炮,2门20mm单联装Oerlikon高炮,1具刺猬弹发射器,4 座MK.II深水炸弹发射器,2 座深弹滑轨, 70 枚深水炸弹.

加拿大改进型花级名单(41艘)

舰名 编号 交付RCN时间 退役时间 备注
1940-1941 改进型
CALGARY K231 16/12/41 19/6/45
CHARLOTTETOWN K244 13/12/41 11/9/42 42年9月11曰沉没
FREDERICTON K245 8/12/41 14/7/45
HALIFAX K237 26/11/41 12/7/45 改装为救捞船
KITCHENER K225 28/6/42 11/7/45
LA MALBAIE K273 28/4/42 28/6/45
PORT ARTHUR K233 26/5/42 11/7/45
REGINA K234 22/1/42 8/8/44 44年8月8曰沉没
VILLE DE QUEBEC K242 24/5/42 6/7/45 1946-1952年改为巴拿马Medex
WOODSTOCK K238 1/5/42 27/1/45 48年交洪都拉斯使用,改名Olympic Winner  
56年交曰本使用,改名Otori Maru No. 28 ,57-75年改名Akitsu
1942-1943年型(增大航程型)
ATHOLL K15 14/10/43 17/7/45
COBOURG K333 11/5/44 15/6/45 56年-71年在巴拿马服役改名Puerto del Sol 1971年沉没
FERGUS K686 18/11/44 14/7/45
FRONTENAC K335 26/10/43 22/7/45
GUELPH K687 9/5/44 27/6/45 巴拿马Guelph 1945,
HAWKESBURY K415 14/6/44 10/7/45 柬埔寨Campuchea 1950-1956
LINDSAY K338 15/11/43 18/7/45
LOUISBURG K401 13/12/43 25/6/45 多米尼加 JUAN ALAJANDRO ACOSTA 1947-1978
NORSYD K520 22/12/43 25/6/45 以色列HAGANAH 1950-1956
NORTH BAY K339 25/10/43 1/7/45 巴哈马Kent County II 1946
OWEN SOUND K340 17/11/43 19/7/45 希腊Cadio 1945-1968
RIVIERE DU LOUP K357 21/11/43 2/7/45 多米尼加 JUAN BAUTISTA MAGGIOLO 1947-1972
ST LAMBERT K343 27/5/44 20/7/45 巴拿马 Chrysi Hondroulis 1946,
希腊 Loula 1955-1958
TRENTONIAN K368 1/12/43 22/2/45 45.2.22沉没
WHITBY K346 6/6/44 16/7/45
1943-1944年型(增大航程型)
ASBESTOS K358 16/6/44 8/7/45
BEAUHARNOIS K540 25/9/44 12/7/45 以色列WEDGEWOOD 1950-1956
BELLEVILLE K332 19/10/44 5/7/45 多米尼加 JUAN BAUTISTA CAMBIASO 1947-1972
LACHUTE K440 26/10/44 10/7/45 多米尼加COLON 1947-1978
MERRITTONIA K688 10/11/44 11/7/45
PARRY SOUND K341 30/8/44 10/7/45 洪都拉斯 Olympic Champion 1950,
曰本 Otori Maru No. 15 1956
PETERBOROUGH K342 1/6/44 19/7/45 多米尼加 GERARDO JANSEN 1947-1972
SMITHS FALLS K345 28/11/44 8/7/45 洪都拉斯 Olympic Lightning 1950,
曰本Otori Maru No. 16 1956
STELLARTON K457 29/9/44 1/7/45 智利CASMA 1946-1969
STRATHROY K455 20/11/44 12/7/45 智利CHIPANA 1946-1969
THORLOCK K394 13/11/44 15/7/45 智利PAPUDO 1946-1967
WEST YORK K369 6/10/44 9/7/45
1943-1944 年型 (增大航程型,英国建造)
FOREST HILL K486 1/12/43 9/7/45 原英国CEANOTHUS号
GIFFARD K402 10/11/43 5/7/45 原英国BUDDLEIA号
LONG BRANCH K487 5/1/44 17/6/45 原英国CANDYTUFT 号
MIMICO K485 8/2/44 18/7/45 原英国BULRUSH 号
洪都拉斯Olympic Victor 1950,
曰本Otori Maru No. 12 1956

~

城堡级猎潜舰
CASTLE CLASS CORVETTES

同样也是花级放大改进而来,在花级的基础上增加了武备,改善居住性,是一种适航性极佳的作战舰艇。加拿大海军共有12艘城堡级猎潜舰,全部由英国转让而来。

尺寸:长度76.81 米X型宽11.13 米X吃水4.11 米
排水量:标准排水量1,060 吨,满载排水量1,590 吨
武备:1门102毫米火炮,10门20毫米高炮 (双联装炮塔2座, 单联装炮塔6座),1座三联装乌贼弹, 1座深水炸弹发射器, 1座深弹投射滑轨
动力:2台海军三缸锅炉,1台三级膨胀式往复式蒸气机,单轴2750 马力,最大航速16.5 节
航程:9,500 海里/10 节
舰员:120

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间 说明
ARNPRIOR K494 8/6/44 14/3/46 原HMS RISING CASTLE号, 战后归还英国
1946年9月5曰转让给乌拉圭
BOWMANVILLE K493 28/9/44 15/2/46 原HMS NUNNEY CASTLE号,  1947年转让给中国
改名Ta Shun & Yuan Pei ,49年改名KUANG CHOU
COPPER CLIFF K495 25/7/44 21/11/45 原HMS HEVER CASTLE号,  1947年转让给中国
改名为Ta Lung ,49年改名Wan Lee
HESPELER K489 28/1/44 15/11/45 原HMS GUILDFORD CASTLE号,  1965年
出售给希腊改名为Westar
HUMBERSTONE K497 6/9/44 17/11/45 原HMS NORHAM CASTLE号,1946年转让给中国改
Taiwei ,  1954-1959提供给朝鲜改名South Ocean
HUNTSVILLE K499 6/6/44 15/2/46 原HMS WOOLVESEY CASTLE号,  以商业用
途出售,1960年8月19曰损毁报废
KINCARDINE K490 19/6/44 27/2/46 原HMS TAMWORTH CASTLE号,  47年做商
业出售改名为Moroccan Saada
LEASIDE K492 21/8/44 16/11/45 原HMS WALMER CASTLE号,  
1950-1970年作为Glacier Queen 号使用
ORANGEVILLE K491 24/4/44 12/4/46 原HMS HEDINGHAM CASTLE号,  1946年转让
给中国,命名为Ta Tung ,  1951年改名TE-AN
PETROLIA K498 29/6/44 8/3/46 原HMS SHERBORNE CASTLE号, 46年转让美国改名
American Maid of Athens ,47-65年在印度服役改名Bharat Laxmi
ST THOMAS K488 4/5/44 22/11/45 原HMS SANDGATE CASTLE号,  46年出售用于商业用
途,改名Camosun 号,58年改名Chilcotin & Yukon Star
TILLSONBURG K496 29/6/44 15/2/46 原HMS PEMBROKE CASTLE号,46年转让给中国改名
Tai Ching 号,47年改名Chiu Chin,  51年改名KAO-AN

.

岛级武装拖网渔船
WESTERN ISLES class ASW trawler

由英国30年代中期设计的猎獾犬(HMS BASSET CLASS)级武装拖网渔船改进而来。加拿大从英国得到16艘,但其中有8艘仍由英国海军人员操纵,隶属英国预备舰队,加拿大海军建制下的只有8艘。

排水量: 530 吨
尺寸: 50 x 8.5 x 2.7 米 (164 x 28 x 9 英尺)  
航速: 12节
舰员: 40  
武备: 1门12 磅炮, 3门20mm炮,深水炸弹30枚

加拿大岛级名单

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役时间
ANTICOSTI T274 10/8/42 17/6/45
BAFFIN T275 26/8/42 20/8/45
CAILIFF T276 17/9/42 10/6/45
IRONBOUND T284 16/10/42 17/6/45
LISCOMB T285 8/9/42 17/6/45
MAGDALEN T279 24/8/42 17/6/45
MANITOULIN T280 28/9/42 17/6/45
MISCOU T277 17/10/42 17/6/45

.

班戈尔级扫雷艇
BANGOR Class Minesweeper

是加拿大和英国共同生产的小型扫雷艇,设计思想是廉价和易于制造,甚至加拿大五大湖区的小船厂都可以建造。但由于吨位太小,航行稳定性很差,无法用于远洋作战。它们中的几艘参加了诺曼底登陆前的扫雷行动。班戈尔级按照建造年代又分为1940-1941年型和1941-1942年型,加拿大海军一共装备有54艘,其中6艘由英国转让。

1940-1941 型 1941-1942型
排水量: 592 吨  
尺寸: 49.4 x 8.5 x 2.4 米   (162 x 28 x 8 feet)  
航速: 16 节  
人员: 83  
武备: 1门12磅炮, 2门20mm 炮
排水量: 672 吨  
尺寸: 54.9 x 8.7 x 2.4米    (180 x 28.5 x 8 feet)  
航速: 16节
人员: 83  
武备: 1门4寸炮1门3寸炮或1门12磅炮, 2门20mm炮  

加拿大班戈尔级名单
1939-1940 型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役 说明
BELLECHASSE J170 13/12/41 23/10/45
BURLINGTON J250 6/9/41 30/10/45
CHEDABUCTO J168 27/9/41 31/10/43 43年10月31曰沉没
CHIGNECTO J160 31/10/41 3/11/45
CLAYQUOT J174 22/8/41 24/12/44 44年12月24曰沉没
COWICHAN J146 4/7/41 9/10/45 1946出售希腊,使用到1956
GEORGIAN J144 23/9/41 23/10/45
MAHONE J159 29/9/41 6/11/45 1958年出售土耳其,1972退役
MALPEQUE J148 4/8/41 9/12/45
MINAS J165 2/8/41 6/10/45
MIRAMICHI J169 26/11/41 24/10/45
NIPIGON J154 11/8/41 13/10/45 1957年出售给土耳其
OUTARDE J161 4/12/41 24/11/45 1946年转让给中国
QUATSINO J152 3/11/41 26/11/45 1946年转让给中国
QUINTE J166 30/8/41 25/10/46
THUNDER J156 14/10/41 4/10/45
UNGAVA J149 5/9/41 3/4/46
WASAGA J162 30/6/41 6/10/45

英国转让6艘

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役 说明
BAYFIELD J08 26/2/42 24/9/45
CANSO J21 6/3/42 24/9/45
CARAQUET J38 2/4/42 26/9/45 46年出售给葡萄牙
GUYSBOROUGH J52 22/4/42 17/3/45 45年3月17曰沉没
INGONISH J69 8/5/42 2/7/45
LOCKEPORT J100 27/5/42 2/7/45

1940-1941 年型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役 备注
COURTENAY J262 21/3/42 5/11/45
DRUMMONDVILLE J253/181 30/10/41 29/10/45
GANANOQUE J259/184 8/11/41 13/10/45
GODERICH J260/198 23/11/41 6/11/45
GRANDMERE J258 11/12/41 23/10/45
KELOWNA J261 5/2/42 22/10/45
MEDICINE HAT J256/197 4/12/41 6/11/45 57年出售给土耳其
RED DEER J255/196 24/11/41 30/10/45
SWIFT CURRENT J254/185 11/11/41 23/10/45 58年出售给土耳其
VEGREVILLE J257 10/12/41 6/6/45

1940-1941型(柴油动力型)

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役 备注
BROCKVILLE J270/178 19/9/42 28/8/45
DIGBY J267/179 26/7/42 31/7/45 1953-1958重新服役
ESQUIMALT J272 26/10/42 16/4/45 45年4月16曰沉没
GRANBY J264/180 2/5/42 31/7/45 1953-1966重新服役
LACHINE J266 20/6/42 31/7/45 1945改装成拖轮
MELVILLE J263 4/12/41 18/8/45
NORANDA J265 15/5/42 28/8/45
TRANSCONA J271 25/11/42 31/7/45
TROIS-RIVIERES J269 12/8/42 31/7/45
TRURO J268 27/8/42 31/7/45

1941-1942年型

舰名 编号 加入RCN时间 退役 备注
BLAIRMORE J314/193 17/11/42 16/10/45 1958-1971在土耳其服役
FORT WILLIAM J311/195 25/8/42 23/10/45 1957-1971转让给土耳其
KENORA J281/191 6/8/42 6/10/45 1957-1972转让土耳其
KENTVILLE J312/182 10/10/42 28/10/45 1957-1972转让土耳其
MILLTOWN J317/194 18/9/42 16/10/45
MULGRAVE J313 4/11/42 7/6/45
PORT HOPE J280/183 30/7/42 13/10/45
SARNIA J309/190 13/8/42 28/10/45 1957-1972转让土耳其
STRATFORD J310 29/8/42 4/1/46
WESTMOUNT J318/187 15/9/42 13/10/45 1957-1972转让土耳其

.

阿尔及利亚人级扫雷艇
ALGERINE Class Minesweeper

是英国1941年在翠鸟级扫雷舰基础上设计的大型扫雷舰。有宽大的尾部甲板,可以携带更多的武器,也用于护航行动。从1942年-1945年,加拿大共建造了62艘阿尔及利亚人级扫雷艇,自己使用12艘,交付英国50艘,这50艘中包括加拿大海军转让给英国海军16艘、英国向加拿大订购19艘、美国向加拿大订购后根据租借法案提供给英国15艘。

排水量: 990 吨  
尺寸: 68.6 x 10.8 x 2.6米(225 x 35.5 x 8.5英尺)  
动力: 2台标准水管锅炉, 2部直立式三胀往复机(有28艘使用蒸汽轮机), 双轴,航速16节  
乘员: 107  
雷达: 271  型
武备: 1门4寸炮, 4门20mm炮, 1部刺猬弹发射器, 若干深水炸弹。  

加拿大阿尔及利亚人级扫雷艇列表

舰名 编号 交付RCN曰期 退役 备注
BORDER CITIES J344 18/5/44 15/1/46
FORT FRANCES J396/170 28/10/44 3/8/45 48年改为水道测量船
1958-1974改为海洋考察船
KAPUSKASING J326/171 17/8/44 27/3/46 1949-1972改为海洋考察船
1978年沉没
MIDDLESEX J328 8/6/44 31/12/46
NEW LISKEARD J397/169 21/11/44 8/4/46 1946用做训练舰
1958-1969海洋考察船
OSHAWA J330/174 6/7/44 28/7/45 1958-1966海洋考察船
PORTAGE J331/169 22/10/43 31/7/45 1947-1958练习舰
ROCKLIFFE J335/173 30/9/44 28/7/45 1947-1950用做练习舰
SAULT STE MARIE J334/176 24/6/43 12/1/46 1949-1950用做练习舰
ST BONIFACE J332 10/9/43 25/9/46 1946-1954出售给巴拿马
WALLACEBURG J336/172 18/11/43 7/10/46 1950-1957用做练习舰
1959-1969转让给比利时
WINNIPEG J337/177 29/7/43 11/1/46 1959-1966转让给比利时

.

芬迪级扫雷艇
FUNDY Class minesweeper

是战前由小型拖网渔船改装的,一共4艘,它们的武器来自1936年被出售的两艘报废驱逐舰。

排水量: 460 吨
尺寸: 49.7 x 8.4 x 4.4米(163 x 27.5 x 14.5英尺)  
航速: 12 节
人员: 38  
武器: 1门4英寸炮

舰名 编号 交付RCN时间 退役 备注
COMOX J64 23/11/38 27/7/45
FUNDY J88 1/9/38 27/7/45
GASPE J94 21/10/38 27/7/45
NOOTKA J35 6/12/38 27/7/45 1943年改名为NANOOSE

.

卢埃林级扫雷艇
LLEWELLYN Class Minesweeper

共10艘。武器十分薄弱,担任海岸巡逻任务。

排水量: 228 吨  
尺寸: 36.3 x 6.7 x 2.7米(119 x 22 x 9英尺)  
航速: 12 节  
乘员: 23   
武器: 2座双联12.7毫米机枪

舰名 编号 服役曰期 退役曰期
COQUITLAM J364 25/7/44 30/11/45
CRANBROOK J372 12/5/44 3/11/45
DAERWOOD J357 22/4/44 28/11/45
KALAMALKA J395 2/10/44 16/11/45
LAVALLEE J371 21/6/44 27/12/45
LLEWELLYN J278 24/8/42 31/10/51
LLOYD GEORGE J279 24/8/42 16/7/48
REVELSTOKE J373 4/7/44 23/10/53
ROSSLAND J358 15/7/44 1/11/45
ST JOSEPH J359 24/5/44 8/11/45

.

湖级扫雷艇
LAKE class minesweeper

一共16艘,战后大部分出售给苏联

排水量: 360 吨  
尺寸: 42.7 x 8.5 x 3.8米(140 x 28 x 12.5英尺)   
武器: 2门20毫米机炮

舰名 编号 完成时间 退役时间 备注
ALDER LAKE J480 22/9/45 20/9/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-196
ASH LAKE J481 ‘45 只完成船壳
BEECH LAKE J482 8/2/46 5/2/46 46年转让苏联,编号T-200
BIRCH LAKE J483 取消
CEDAR LAKE J484 4/11/45 1/11/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-197
CHERRY LAKE J485 取消建造
ELM LAKE J486 18/11/45 17/11/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-193
FIR LAKE J487 ‘47
HICKORY LAKE J488 14/8/45 15/8/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-194
LARCH LAKE J489 2/11/45 2/11/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-198
MAPLE LAKE J490 取消建造
OAK LAKE J491 取消建造
PINE LAKE J492 22/9/45 20/9/45 45年转让苏联,编号T-195
POPLAR LAKE J493 9/1/46 9/1/46 46年转让苏联,编号T-199
SPRUCE LAKE J494 19/3/46 19/3/46 46年转让苏联,编号T-202
WILLOW LAKE J495 11/3/46 11/3/46 46年转让苏联,编号T-201

~

U型潜艇
U-boats

1945年5月12曰-13曰,大西洋上的两艘德国潜艇U-190和U-889向加拿大投降,后被短暂编入加拿大海军。这两艘德国潜艇都属于IXC型,45年后交给美国进行测试评估。

尺寸:长76.7米X宽6.76米X高4.7米
排水量:1120吨(水面),1232吨(水下)
人员:4名军官,44名水兵
武器:6具533毫米鱼雷发射管,鱼雷22枚或44枚水雷,1门105毫米甲板炮,1门37毫米高炮,1门20毫米高炮
速度:水面18.2节。水下7.7节

舰名 型号 投降曰期 沉没曰期 备注
U-190 IXC 1945.5.12 1947 46年移交美国,47年在鱼雷测试中被炸沉
U-889 IXC 1945.5.13 1947.10 47年被空投鱼雷击沉

http://craftsman.qq.topzj.com/thread-374170-1-1.html

20080912/麦格提克:油价将飙涨12.9分

加通社多伦多电/随着飓风艾科(Ike)步步逼近墨西哥湾,美国汽油零售价格大幅上涨,受其影响,加拿大的汽油价格可能步美国后尘。

多伦多民众因为担心即将暴涨的汽油价格又一次掏扁自己的腰包,纷纷选在11日午夜之前加油,于是,大部分油站都排起长龙,平均排队时间要20多分钟,但是更让人气恼的是,许多加油站在11日晚上9时都宣告无油可加。

自由党资深国会议员麦格提克(Dan McTeague)11日对汽油价格做出预测,加拿大有些地区的汽油价格每公升将飙涨12.9分。

麦格提克在网站上预测,大多地区的汽油价格将上涨12.9分,至每公升1.366元,安省渥太华、亚省卡加利、卑诗省基洛纳(Kelowna)汽油上涨幅度将与大多地区一样,魁省满地可每公升汽油则将涨9分。

另外一家线上汽油预测机构GasBuddy.com 11日公布的加拿大全国平均汽油价格为每公升1.31元,但是网站主人陶斯(Jason Toews)没有对加拿大今后的汽油价格走向做出预测,他仅仅说飓风艾科可能会破坏美国德克萨斯州的炼油设施,其影响将波及加拿大。

油公司打劫加人 汽油1夜涨价13仙

明报/正当国际原油价昨日下跌至近100美元之际,自由党国会议员、资深汽油价观察家麦德格(Dan McTeague,上图)预测,全国汽油价格周五□升,大多区每公升猛涨12.9仙至1.366元,果然昨晚午夜过后,各油站的油价即□升至每公升1.366元的高价。麦德格指责保守党政府,没有尽力致令油价失控。

麦德格的网站昨日预测,加拿大部分地区的汽油价每公升上涨12.9仙,大多地区每升将高达1.366元。他说,12.9仙是他所见过的单日最大涨幅。

渥太华、卡加利和卑诗省基隆拿(Kelowna)都会出现类似的涨幅,而满地可每公升上涨9仙。

汽油批发价涨幅4倍

麦德格说,该涨幅大约是实际汽油批发价涨幅的4倍,而且与美国汽油零售价的涨幅不合比例,美国的平均油价每升要低大约20仙。他抨击哈珀政府,在这一问题上“欠缺领导能力”,没尽力令汽油价受控制。

他周四晚间站在街角1间加油站接受采访说:“如果你一天涨这么多,可以想像一年会发生什么事。这是出现其他问题的先兆,我们需要看到,政府在这方面的领导能力。”

美国的汽油批发价于周四涨到了历史最高水平。麦德格说,这一涨幅需一段时间,才会在美国的加油站反映出来,而加拿大石油公司立即抓住机会涨价。

由于飓风艾克(Ike)威胁美国墨西哥湾的炼油基地,导致美国汽油批发价猛涨。但麦德格说,几周前也曾有飓风古斯塔夫(Gustav),但加拿大汽油价仅上涨少许。

麦德格在声明中还指出:“我们的经济正在萎缩,石油公司却对加拿大人趁火打劫。这每升多上涨的10仙,并非反映市场的任何供求关系。”

暴风未到 涨风先到 油价真疯狂 飙升近13仙

星岛日报/驾驶人士周五趁上班时驶入油站加油时,将遇到自从2005年飓风卡特里娜(Katrina)吹袭以来最大的汽油加幅。部份人士认为汽油价突然飙升与飓风艾克(Ike)可能损毁墨西哥湾炼油设施有关。

星期五凌晨12时零5分,多伦多市国会街及烈治文街交界的油站的油价一如联邦自由党国会议员麦提格(Dan McTeague)所料飙升至每公升1.366元。

一直留意汽油价格的麦提格昨日表示,在周四午夜后,每公升汽油可能加价达13仙。

麦提格的网站预测大多伦多地区的汽油价每公升将飙升12.9仙,至1.366元。他说,渥太华、卡加利和卑诗省基洛纳(Kelowna)与多伦多大同小异,但渥太华加幅稍低,可能每公升只上调9仙,至1.32元。

最近原油价下跌,每桶降至大约100美元水平,普罗大众以为可以松一口气的时候,消费者再次被逼额外支付驾车开支,但大多伦多地区驾驶人士的汽油支出尚不及温哥华。估计周五温哥华汽油价每公升1.46元。

赶入平油大排长龙

很多精打细算消费者获悉周五汽油将大幅上调后,赶着在未加价前到油站排队入油。在密西沙加市排队等候入油的车龙伸延至主要交通干线上,包括Mavis与Burnhamthorpe。

韦比市(Whitby)居民德顿(Don Dutton)指出,多伦多以东的油站“简直疯狂”。他说:“他们可能需等候10分钟才能驶入油站,人们争先恐后出出入入。”

汽油价突然窜升是飓风艾克可能在周五晚或周六早上吹袭美国墨西哥湾地区造成的。墨西哥与德州的数个炼油厂和天然气生产商周四暂停运作,但麦提格指出今次风暴比卡特里娜弱得多,且尚未抵达,汽油大幅加价不合理。

麦提格说,原油在7月11日每桶飙至147美元时,大多伦多地区的平均油价也只不过是每公升1.364元,今次的升幅完全不合比例。他说,2005年卡特里娜肆虐后,每公升只加价16仙,而且是造成严重破坏后的加幅,今次风暴未到,价格便大幅上调。

这名自由党议员预测,如果艾克造成的破坏与卡特里娜匹比,那么消费者的负担将更沈重。他认为这情形是市场操控造成的。

20080905/加拿大,向左走还是向右走

(星星生活特稿:连鹏)自由党领袖狄安周一下午与总理哈珀会面后表示,今年秋季将会举行联邦大选。狄安形容他与哈珀20分钟长的会面是“文字游戏”,他指哈珀不想加拿大人有太多时间看到他没有准备面对经济困境,和不想再面对任何补选。

总理哈珀发言人称,狄安曾被问及会否在预定2009年大选前,支持保守党少数政府,但狄安予以拒绝。发言人更直指,目前经济不明朗,政府有很多工作需要处理,但反对党清楚地希望提前选举。

对于哈珀来说,提前举行大选是他在今年7月底魁北克保守党领导人会议上表达挑战自由党领袖狄安而进行“当机立断”战略的顶点。与狄安一整个夏天都在沉思如何在秋季大选中扳倒和战胜现任保守党政府不同,哈珀则想尽办法把主动权控制在自己手中:他希望控制大选的时机,推倒自己的政府,把筹码都尽量控制在自己手上。

尽管早前保守党已就加国大选进行了修改,法定2009年10月19日为下届全国大选日期,这些都不再重要。外界认为保守党并无绝对优势组成多数政府,对他采取近乎疯狂的行动,自行解散政府并启动选举而表示费解。但哈珀向来以聪明着名,他急于决定大选肯定已运筹帷幄,并希望避免和解决以下的一些问题:

1,加国未来经济形势不乐观

美国经济减速,全球金融市场危机以及商品价格大幅上涨,同时推高了加拿大的通胀预期。而快速上升的通胀率将影响加拿大经济前景。央行今春大幅降低利率以后,连续三次宣布维持3%的利率水准,以促使加国可以在2009年下半年前将通货膨胀降至2%的目标水准。

虽然联邦财政部长费海提及总理哈珀多次表示加拿大经济依旧坚挺,但是越来越多专业数据仍让人担忧不已:国内需求有所减缓、高失业率(尤其是安省和魁省)、房地产市场的放缓以及股票市场的调整,使得加拿大家庭负债增长速度远超过财富的增长。

2008年将是全球经济形势严峻的一年,加拿大是否可以平稳度过全球经济黯淡期,连诸多的经济学家都意见不一。如果未来油价持续高企、失业率居高不下,经济形势越加恶化,选民可能将会把更多怨气撒在保守党政府身上,所以说加拿大未来经济形式的不乐观,是哈珀急于大选的原因之一。

2,国会无法顺利运作参议院改革受阻

哈珀的前幕僚长、卡尔加里大学政治科学家弗拉纳根(Tom Flanagan)上周表示,哈珀对大选的赌注也是建立在他所十分在意的一项关键性的政治改革没有取得任何进展的基础上。

弗拉纳根表示,哈珀最关注的是参议院改革,而参议院改革在国会却迟迟无法通过。作为执政的保守党支持一个“3-E参议院”。3-E是代表选出来的(elected),每个省份有相同代表的(equal),和有效的(effective)参议院。保守党政府甚至得到国内权威宪法专家支援,坚称法案只需国会通过,即可颁布法律。

但是哈珀虽可以以强人手腕管理政府,但在国会中保守党仍是少数,所以不得不面对反对党的阻击。哈珀希望得到权威以便按照自己的想法施政,他认为“国会已经变得像个马戏团一样”,不再能够协助他。改变此局面的唯一出路,就是大选。

3,打垮自由党布局

非常熟悉哈珀性格和策略的弗拉纳根认为,哈珀在没有绝对把握的情况下仍坚持秋季大选,此行为看似疯狂,其实蕴含深意。

他认为,即使哈珀无法大胜而仅以少数政府继续执政,也将对自由党造成打击。如果保守党从自由党手中抢走几个国会议席,就能打乱自由党的阵营,延续他的长期策略,打下加拿大的所谓“自然执政党”。

弗拉纳根认为,2004年哈珀重挫马田(Paul Martin),把他的自由党政府打成少数政府。2006年,哈珀第二次出击,赢得自己的少数政府。哈珀即将展开第三场攻势,即使不会全面大胜,也会让自由党陷入长期混乱。如果自由党再失掉几个席位,它会立即罢免党领狄安,并将不得不启动昂贵的党领选举。

如果自由党出现混乱,新的党领将不得不花费几年时间去调整策略,这样哈珀也可以更加平稳和顺利的施政,在国会中行动自如。

4,大选将提供新的内阁人才

目前哈珀政府内阁缺乏可用之人。在哈珀政府表现颇佳,很有国际观的外交部长艾民信,在2006年大选时以自由党候选人身份参选,胜出后即改换门庭转入保守党。虽然他在和美国谈判软木出口,以及促进加中关系上颇有作为,但是毕竟有“跳槽”前嫌。

另外一名近来备受瞩目的政坛新星、接替艾民信出任国际贸易部长的参议员福蒂尔(Michael Fortier),他作为一名参议员,并非由选民选出来的,而是由保守党政府指定的。他虽然表现不俗,但是对于对哈珀政府信誓旦旦表示国家需要更多问责的承诺,受到外界颇多议论,也让哈珀政府不得不面对尴尬局面。

同时,哈珀在选择内阁成员时遭遇到“省籍”问题。哈珀保守党的内阁主要来自于加西的阿尔伯塔省和卑诗省,但是在魁省和安省地区却缺乏内阁才俊。到底应该平衡“省籍”,按人口从各省选择内阁部长以讨好地方选民,还是按才能“唯才是举”,这也是哈珀政府两年多来颇为头痛的问题。

此前哈珀为了讨好魁省选民而从该省选择了几名内阁部长,但都表现平庸,更甚的是“政坛新星”卞聂尔因丑闻而被迫下台。

哈珀在2006年初大选时,由于很多政治才俊对哈珀不了解,甚至缺乏信心,所以并未“抛头露面”参与选举,并不想为了哈珀的政见和理想去奉献自己。但是经过几年观察,更多的政治人才将选择为哈珀出战。举行大选将为哈珀提供更好的“人才库”以缓解保守党缺乏有经验有能力有作为的内政官员的窘境。

5,把握最好的时机

保守党已经做好了100%的准备。总理办公室(PMO)已经为选举奔波了数月,从去年秋天的施政报告开始,就期望着反对党在信心投票中投出反对票,而可以让政府垮台。但是与他们预期相反的是这并没有发生。

自由党去年筹款不足450万元,远远不及保守党的1,700万元,总理哈珀的诽谤诉讼,原本要求250万元赔偿,现又多加100万元滥用名人的赔偿,令自由党捉襟见肘。

两周以来,保守党总部向竞选幕僚们发去了竞选有关指令;同时有关竞选的战略会议也在增加。同时,保守党也推出了商业广告,虽然明显攻击狄安的内容,但是把哈珀塑造成亲民的领袖,而变相的指狄安缺乏领袖气质,无法领导一个国家在经济形势不明朗时候继续前进。

缺乏竞选资金,还处在过渡期的自由党,遇见“财大气粗”、已经做好100%准备的保守党,选举的难度可想而知。

6,左派政党的兴起

自狄安当选党领以来,自由党的方向逐步左转。而放弃中间路线不仅给哈珀很多可乘之机,同时也会造成自由党与新民主党、绿党这些传统左派政党的冲突。

目前新民主党与绿党都很受欢迎。新民主党的支持率在16%左右,绿党则保持在10%上下,两者相加甚至达到25%以上,足可以“刮走”自由党很多选票。不仅如此,加上魁人政团在历届大选中占去10%的选票,自由党可以争取的选票所剩无几。

在绿党领袖梅(Elizabeth May)的杰出领导下,最近绿党的支持率在逐渐增加。就在上月末,首名绿党国会议员诞生,前温哥华独立议员威尔逊(Blair Wilson)原属自由党,他将代表绿党出战下届大选。传统上绿党会与新民主党争夺选票,但是因为狄安今年大选将以环保政策“绿色转移”作为主要竞选政纲,绿党夺去的将是自由党,而非新民主党的选票。

少数政府不利于国家长远发展

在今秋大选中,究竟是支持保守党还是力挺自由党,各派的支持者意见不一。但大家都同意如果加国一直维持少数政府将不利于长远发展。

从2004年的马田政府开始,到现在的哈珀政府,少数政府已经在加拿大连续执政了5年,现在是时候做些决定了,因为一个少数政府并不利于国家发展,它会影响国家的体制以及伤害国民。

少数政府只能出现“事倍功半”效应,使得国策无法延续,政府施政变得低效,党派之间增加矛盾。过去的5年,加拿大已经成为一个“低速发展”的国家。

在上次大选中,马田政府的政见包括:提出凯洛纳协议(Kelowna Accord),联邦政府将对第一民族拨款以改善教育、住宅和健康服务等联邦-省府协定,但哈珀政府上台后决定不再落实这一协议;全国性的日托服务,被现任政府废弃。

哈珀政府花了很多时间处理降低货劳税问题,此外还有:一项打击犯罪计划;向华人、原住民等社区道歉;给了魁北克更多的权利;延长阿富汗驻军时间,让国家在这场无法胜利的战争上投入更多资源;一项绿色环保计划,但一直处于缓慢酝酿之中。

作为少数政府,很难在经济和政治上做出重大举措。少数政府的性质注定了政府只能制定短期目标,无论此前的马田还是现在的哈珀首先考虑的是如何谨慎的保护自己,让自己的政府不垮台。唯一不同的是,马田对于扩展政府的功能有长远打算,但是却很难避开反对党的攻击。而哈珀精于此道,善于用自己的智慧处理问题,保护自己。

由于哈珀的经济学背景,他被视为是一个谨慎的国家财政管理者。但是由于总是在准备随时而来的大选,所以他的财经政策显而易见会出现问题。目前哈珀政府正处于赤字边缘,为了吸引选票,他用高昂的代价去降低税收,正在变相的榨干国库。

在少数政府中,政治家们讨论政策时,不是在考虑它所能为民众带来的价值,而是首先考虑政治效果。虽然民众的眼睛是雪亮的,但很长一段时间里,在少数政府的立场上,人民被视若无物。

固然一个有正方反方、有强势反对党监督的政府,才可以避免腐败,但是如果加拿大持续出现少数政府,如果两党对加拿大价值的不同理解和执政理念分歧越来越大,矛盾越来越深,只能造成频繁大选,只能让民众一次次的投票最终失去信心,只能让法令和计划朝令夕改,对于加拿大来说,并不一定是好事。

谁将会赢得加拿大大选?

事实上,保守党在国会里没有任何相同意识形态的政党来支持他们,同时他们所拥有的国会席位也是历届少数政府有史以来比例最少的,但是它维持了33个月,远远高于此前历届少数政府平均18个月的寿命。同时哈珀政府多次面临信任投票和反对党阻击,但仍然成功的通过了多项立法,可以说让人印象深刻。

虽然哈珀政府并没有像民众期待的那样好,但是至少提供了一个健全的、适当的政府。有专家表示,在经济形势不好时右派执政比较好,因为他们会谨慎支出,而左派却容易轻易给民众“发支票”、“做承诺”。

虽然哈珀的外交政策备受诟病,比如他的阿富汗政策、跟中国之间的关系每况愈下、拒不执行京都协议等让反对党派打骂声一片,但他当初竞选时的承诺,如减税、就人头税问题向华人道歉、减少移民登录费等,都基本做到。反观自由党,连续执政12年,其中大部分时期都为绝对多数政府,只是在竞选前承诺,但从未真正想过就人头税问题向华人正式道歉。虽然保守党的理念过右,有时不讨喜,但自由党的表现更像是让人厌恶的“政客”政治。

狄安是谦谦君子,是个好人,但在选民心中却缺乏领袖气质。哈珀比较强势,不懂得中国式的“变通”,但是却直接了当,说到做到。在最新的一项民意调查中,作为国家领袖领导力上哈珀得到选民53%的支持,远远高于狄安的17%。

至今让笔者纳闷的是自由党党领的选举办法。2006年12月2日在蒙特利尔举行的自由党党领选举,选举那几天充斥在媒体上的都是“幕后操纵、拜票、拉拢、借票打击”等词汇,不禁让人怀疑这究竟是领袖选举还是充满政治角斗的智力游戏。由于八名竞选者没有一人可以在一轮投票中得票超过半数,所以只能一轮一轮往下刷,直到最终剩下强硬的叶礼庭与温和的狄安对决。

是次自由党领袖选举投票结果主要取决于落选者的支持。如果没有像克雷蒂安或马田那样在党内有绝对优势,可以在首轮就冲过50%顺利当选的话,那就可能意味着在激烈的竞选中最强者未必当选:因为最强者可能成为众矢之的,遭遇攻击,最终加大与其他竞争者的关系,造成在其他阵营的接受度低。

首轮投票中叶礼庭获29.3%支持,狄安则排名第三取得17.8%的支持,但他随后得到了居于第四的安省甘乃迪的全力支持。甘乃迪为狄安背书,号召所有支持他的人转向支持狄安,从而让狄安逆势而上,加上其他阵营支持者都“憎恨”此前“领头羊”叶礼庭,所以狄安才得以顺利当选。

自由党党领的选举造成三个影响:其一是其花费巨大,其二是可能无法选出支持率最高、最有领袖气质的,而是出现一名最容易让各派接受的相对温和党领。其三是它造成了党内各实力派人物之间的矛盾,这种裂痕需要时间去修补。

总理哈珀将在9月7日早晨拜会总督庄美楷(Michaelle Jean),要求她解散第39届国会,从而启动联邦大选。

根据《环球邮报》和CTV电视台本周一发布的民意调查显示,加国选民对国家发展的方向表示满意,并对保守党和他们的领袖哈珀的信心远胜于狄安和他的自由党。如果周一举行大选,将有37%的加拿大人会选择保守党,而只有29%的人会选择自由党,还有17%的人会选择新民主党,9%的的人会选择绿党。

分析人士指出,从民意调查上看,保守党已非常接近多数政府,但尚未有最终把握。与今年6月份前外长卞聂尔丑闻造成两大主要政党势均力敌的局面相比,保守党显然赢得了更多的支持。

让保守党走出逆境的则是来自卑诗省和安省部分地区越来越多的选民支持。该民调显示,目前只有45%的加拿大选民认为应进行“政党轮替”,即需要组建一个由不同政党执政的新政府,比2006年1月大选时的63%有大幅下降。

在接受民意调查时,选民显示出对经济议题的关注。在对于哪个政党更有能力处理加拿大所可能面临的经济衰退问题上,保守党获得了38%选民的支持,自由党获得了27%的支持。民众对经济问题的关切对以环保为主打议题的自由党领袖狄安来说是不利的。据悉,哈珀竞选策略将主要瞄准狄安的“绿色转移”碳税计划,抨击狄安的政策将会损害加拿大经济。

在选民心中,不仅哈珀政府控制经济议题的能力更强,在其他诸如妥善处理跟美国的关系、给予国家更积极的前景上,也比狄安更胜一筹。

作为狄安来说,现在必须要想办法吸引那些把自由党当作第二选择的其他左派政党(新民主党、绿党)选民支持。其中最好的策略则是试图说服这些选民,如果想要阻止保守党组成多数政府,选择自由党将是唯一出路。

华人投票意向

究竟该选强硬的哈珀还是选择温和的狄安,这是个不容易做的决定。

面对即将而来的大选,很多加拿大华人感到“郁闷不已”。虽然哈珀上台后不久就在国会就人头税问题代表加拿大政府向华人道歉,并且多次展示了他亲华人的一面,但是他过分干预中国西藏问题,加大对中国人权的指责,尤其是“杯葛”北京奥运的行为引起大多数加拿大华人的强烈不满,当加拿大和美国的华人网站一旦有哈珀又作出对中国“不和谐”的举动或言论时,几乎所有的网友都群情激昂的指责哈珀破坏加中关系,外交上缺乏战略考虑和宏观视野,是一名政治“愤青”。

虽然保守党引起华裔选民的不满,但自由党也无法提起华人投票的热忱。在此前多项议案上,如争议颇大的C50法案,自由党由于担心触发大选,一而再,再二三的一边抨击,一边为保守党护航。自由党为了一己之私而背离一直坚持的立场,将党的私利凌驾于选民和支持者利益之上,坏了自由党的形象和声誉。

最近有多名自由党死忠“粉丝”向笔者表示,今秋选举既不会投保守党,也不会投自由党。他们既不认同保守党的政治路线,又对自由党狄安过分软弱、总是妥协的性格感到失望。

虽然有此间人士号召华人踊跃投票,但笔者预计今年大选的全国投票率将创下历史新低。

20080705/油贵加元强 加航温市─上海北京班次减半

明报/加航昨日宣布,将往来北京及飞上海每日一班航机削减一半。由10月26日起:

温哥华飞北京:星期三、五、日

北京飞温哥华:星期二、四、六

多伦多往来北京的每周4班机则维持不变。

温哥华飞上海:星期一、二、四、六

上海飞温哥华:星期一、三、五、日

多伦多往来上海的每周3班机则维持不变。

加航称,燃料是航空公司最大开支,约占总营运成本三成,而油价在一年内翻了一番,比2004年更是增加了4倍,因此令全球的航空公司都面对成本压力。加航称,油价每桶增加1美元,加航每年在燃料方面的支出,就□升2600万元。

为了对抗昂贵的油价,加航在2008年的第四季及2009年的第一季都会削减班次:国内班次缩减2%;往来美国班次减13%;国际班次则减少7%。

加航发言人Angela Mah昨日表示:“我们宁愿透过削减班次、而非取消航线来维持加航飞行网络不变。加航仍然维持每日有飞机往来温哥华及中国。”

她强调,削减班次的计划要在10月才推出,而10月本来也是淡季,显示加航满意目前往来中国的乘客量。她说,夏季旺季仍然维持每日两班温哥华至中国的班次。

新联华假期的助理总经理袁素云表示,其实这数个月来,不少航空公司陆续削减航班。她指出,其实今年加国前往中国旅游的数字似乎有下降□象,部分原因是燃油附加费不断上涨,但部分原因是中国办奥运,中国签证不容易办。此外,加上加元汇率□升,中国到温哥华旅游的人数也减少。

事实上,中国旅客来加的增幅,近年的确有减慢的情况。例如,加拿大统计局的数字显示,2005年比2004年,中国旅客在加国逗留的天数增加近20%,但2006年比2005年的增幅则只有单位数字的7.6%。

再看温哥华都会区的中国旅客数据,今年3月的中国旅客比去年同期大跌11.6%,首4个月的总数虽然稍微上升约1%,但已接近“呆滞”阶段。

削班次恐加票价

世运旅游零售部副总裁过伟妍也认为,今年从加拿大去中国的客人减少很多,因此,航空公司作出技术性调整,希望可以维持健康。她指出,航空公司改变班次,按例会补发其他班机的机票,假若顾客认为新班次不可以接受,则可以选择退票。

也有业者认为,减班次就等于减少供应,航空公司在提供折扣优惠的空间也会变窄,因此可能会对机票价格构成上升压力,也影响本地旅行社办团到中国。


the fall and winter schedule 2008-2009, in addition to frequency reductions compared to last winter’s schedule. We will continue to provide updates with further revisions to the fall and winter schedule as they become available.

Route cancellations to date:
Calgary-Prince George: last date of operation June 2
Hamilton-Montreal: last date of operation July 31
Hamilton-Ottawa: last date of operation July 31
Toronto-Port of Spain, Trinidad: last southbound flight Aug 31; last northbound flight Aug. 31
Montreal-Deer Lake: last date of operation Sept 1
Calgary-Comox: last date of operation Sept. 2.
Vancouver-Osaka: last westbound flight Oct. 24; last eastbound flight Oct 25.
Vancouver-Sacramento: last date of operation Oct. 25.
Calgary-Palm Springs: winter seasonal route will not operate this year
Ottawa-Orlando: winter seasonal route will not operate this year
Seasonal suspensions:
Toronto-Kelowna: suspended for winter season effective Oct. 26.
Montreal-San Francisco: suspended for winter season effective Oct. 26.
Toronto-Rome: suspended for winter season effective Oct 26
Toronto-Madrid: suspended for winter season effective Oct. 26. (Revised: July 4, 2008)
International flight reductions: (Revised: July 4, 2008)
Vancouver-Beijing: reduced from daily to three times weekly (westbound Tues, Thurs, Sat; eastbound Wed, Fri, Sun). Four times weekly Toronto-Beijing non-stop service on alternate days remains unaffected.
Vancouver-Shanghai: reduced from daily to four times weekly (westbound: Mon, Wed, Fri, Sun; eastbound Mon, Tues, Thurs, Sat). Three times weekly Toronto-Shanghai non-stop service on alternate days remains unaffected.
Toronto-Tel Aviv: reduced from five to three times weekly (eastbound: Mon, Wed, Sat; westbound Mon, Wed, Fri).
Air Canada reduces fall and winter capacity in response to record price of fuel

MONTREAL, June 17, 2008 – In response to record high fuel prices, Air Canada today announced a reduction in capacity which will impact fleet and staffing levels effective with the implementation of its fall and winter schedule. The airline plans to reduce total system capacity by 7.0 per cent in the fourth quarter 2008 and first quarter 2009, compared to the same period a year earlier. The reduction in flying will require fewer employees to operate the airline. This will result in a decrease in staff levels of up to 2,000 positions across all levels of the organization.

“The loss of jobs is painful in view of our employees’ hard work in bringing the airline back to profitability over the past four years,” said Montie Brewer, President and Chief Executive Officer. “I regret having to take these actions but they are necessary to remain competitive going forward. Air Canada, like most global airlines, needs to adapt its business and reduce flying that has become unprofitable in the current fuel environment. If fuel prices remain at current levels, we can anticipate further capacity reductions,” said Mr. Brewer.

The airline industry has been severely impacted as the price of oil has more than doubled from one year ago and has quadrupled since 2004. Every $1 increase in the price of oil per barrel adds an estimated $26 million to Air Canada’s annual fuel expense. Fuel is the carrier’s single largest expense item accounting for more than 30 per cent of total operating expense, and at current price levels will cost the airline close to $1 billion more in 2008 than in 2007.

Including the benefit of fuel hedging, at current fuel prices and capacity levels, Air Canada would spend an average of $230 in fuel costs alone to carry one passenger on a round trip journey, which is up from an average of $146 in 2007, and $110 in 2004.

In addition to record high fuel prices, Canadian carriers are forced to contend with federal and provincial fuel excise taxes, security fees and airport charges that are amongst the most expensive in the world today.

In the fourth quarter 2008 and first quarter 2009, Air Canada plans to reduce domestic capacity by 2.0 per cent, U.S. transborder capacity by 13.0 per cent and international capacity by 7.0 per cent, for a total system capacity reduction of 7.0 per cent for the two quarters compared to the prior year’s period.

This 7.0 per cent system capacity reduction includes capacity adjustments previously announced including the suspension of Toronto-Rome non-stop service (with resumption planned for the peak summer season) and the withdrawal of Vancouver-Osaka non-stop service effective October 26, 2008. The revised fall and winter schedule, as well as adjustments to the fleet, will be made available at a later date.

Revised outlook

Air Canada now expects its full year 2008 capacity, as measured in available seat miles (ASM), to change between negative 1.0 and positive 1.0 per cent, compared to the previous year (lower than the full year 2008 capacity increase of between 1.0 and 2.5 per cent compared to 2007 projected in Air Canada’s press release dated May 8, 2008). As originally projected in Air Canada’s May 8, 2008 press release, full year domestic ASM growth is expected to increase by 2.5 per cent compared to 2007. For the second quarter, Air Canada expects ASM growth to be consistent with previous guidance (provided in Air Canada’s May 8, 2008 press release) of between 2.0 and 3.0 per cent, compared to the previous year’s second quarter.

Air Canada expects full year 2008 operating expense per available seat mile (CASM) , excluding fuel, to exceed the 2007 level by up to 1 per cent, which is at the least favorable end of the range of the guidance provided in the press release with first quarter 2008 results, (which was plus or minus 1.0 per cent of the 2007 level), primarily the result of the capacity reduction in the second half of the year. The airline is effectively and aggressively managing the costs of all controllable parts of its operation and is attempting to mitigate the significant increase in fuel expense anticipated for 2008. Air Canada now expects CASM, excluding fuel, in the second quarter 2008 to be up to 2.0 per cent lower than the same period in the previous year, slightly improved from previous guidance (of an improvement of up to 1.0 per cent as provided in the May 2008 press release), the result of cost reduction programs.

The above guidance reflects Air Canada’s assumption that the Canadian dollar will trade, on average, at Cdn $1.01 per US dollar for the full year and second quarter in 2008. Air Canada has also assumed that growth in North America and globally will slow in 2008 and that a mild economic recession will take place in the United States.

Record high fuel prices continue to impact the airline industry. Air Canada’s outlook assumes that the price of fuel will average 93 cents per litre for the full year 2008, as opposed to the 89 cents per litre assumed in guidance provided in the press release with first quarter 2008 results (both net of current hedging positions). For the second quarter 2008, Air Canada continues to assume the price of fuel (net of hedging positions) to be 91 cents per litre, as it did at the time of guidance provided in the May 8, 2008 press release.

The outlook provided constitutes forward-looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws and is based on a number of assumptions and subject to a number of risks. Please see section below entitled “Caution Regarding Forward-Looking Information.”

Caution regarding forward-looking information

Air Canada’s public communications may include written or oral forward looking statements within the meaning of applicable securities laws. Such statements are included in this press release and may be included in other filings with regulatory authorities and securities regulators. Forward-looking statements relate to analyses and other information that are based on forecasts of future results and estimates of amounts not yet determinable. These statements may involve, but are not limited to, comments relating to strategies, expectations, planned operations or future actions. These forward-looking statements are identified by the use of terms and phrases such as “anticipate”, “believe”, “could”, “estimate”, “expect”, “intend”, “may”, “plan”, “predict”, “project”, “will”, “would”, and similar terms and phrases, including references to assumptions.

Forward-looking statements, by their nature, are based on assumptions, including those described below, and are subject to important risks and uncertainties. Any forecasts or forward-looking predictions or statements cannot be relied upon due to, amongst other things, changing external events and general uncertainties of the business. Results indicated in forward-looking statements may differ materially from actual results due to a number of factors, including without limitation, energy prices, general industry, market and economic conditions, currency exchange and interest rates , competition, war, terrorist acts, epidemic diseases, insurance issues and costs, changes in demand due to the seasonal nature of the business, the ability to reduce operating costs, employee and labour relations, pension issues, supply issues, changes in laws, regulatory developments or proceedings, pending and future litigation and actions by third parties as well as the factors identified throughout this press release and the MD&A and, in particular, those identified in the “Risk Factors” section of Air Canada’s 2007 MD&A dated February 6, 2008 and section 12 of Air Canada’s First Quarter 2008 MD&A dated May 8, 2008. The forward-looking statements contained in this press release represent the Corporation’s expectations as of the date of this press release and are subject to change after such date. However, the Corporation disclaims any intention or obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required under applicable securities regulations.

http://www.aircanada.com/en/news/080626_2.html?src=hp_wn

20071018/Re/Max料明年屋价升6%销售放缓

加通社安省密西沙加电/房地产公司Re/Max周三表示,加国2008年房屋销售将会放缓,房屋价格则将平均上升6%。

Re/Max在周三发表的展望报告中指出,经过2007年的非凡升势后,房地产市场表现在大多数加国主要城市中心预期将会放缓。该报告涵盖全国18个市场。

报告认为,尽管经济前景应可持续改善,但预期只有数个市场能够超越2007年创下的破纪录销售水平。

今年房屋售量料突破50万

全国而言,今年售出的房屋数量预期将可突破50万个单位这个关口,亦即由1年前的483,770个单位增至估计的545,400个单位。

今年平均屋价预期上升9%至303,000元,较2006年水平上升大约25,000元。到了2008年,房屋销售预期将会回落至50万个单位,平均屋价则预期进一步上升6%增至321,000元。

报告透露,78%受调查市场的平均屋价预期会在明年上升,当中以爱明顿的屋价升幅最低,纽芬兰及拉布拉多省圣约翰士(St. John’s)的屋价升幅则最高。

Re/Max安省及大西洋省份执行副总裁兼区域总监普司勒(Michael Polzler)表示:“加西市场在今年首先弹出,但东岸市场紧随其后。到了2007年底,最可观的房屋销售升幅将会在安省及大西洋省份出现。稳健的经济基调,当中包括数以十亿元计的资本项目、理想的就业前景以及强劲的消费信心,将会带动市场向前迈进。”

普司勒续称:“明年市道预测将是一个缓慢及稳步增长的轨迹,减去2007年遇上的高峰及低谷。”

明年录得屋价升幅的主要前领市场包括圣约翰士上升12%、利斋拿及基隆拿-中奥卡拿根(Kelowna-Central Okanagan)上升9%、安省咸美顿-伯灵顿(Hamilton-Burlington)及纽芬兰省圣约翰(Saint John)上升8%,以及大温哥华上升7%。

明年房屋销售预期增长幅度最高地区则为安省基秦拿-滑铁卢的7%,随后的咸美顿-伯灵顿、安省伦敦-圣托玛斯(London-St. Thomas)、湿比利及新斯高省哈里法斯-达特茅斯(Halifax-Dartmouth)预期升幅同为5%。

到了今年底,全国屋价预期将可打破现有纪录。

多个地区今年平均屋价预期将会录得双位数字升幅,分别为沙斯卡通的49%、爱明顿31.5%、利斋拿21%、卡加利20%、湿比利20%、卑诗省基隆拿19.5%、圣约翰17%、圣约翰士12%,以及大温哥华10%。

加楼价明年料升6% 经济基调仍佳 成交料减8.26%

明报/加国地产经纪集团Re/Max预测,加国住宅市道明年将保持畅旺,并未受美国楼市崩溃所拖累,明年加国住宅销售虽放缓,成交量料减8.26%,但成交价仍会升6%。

Re/Max昨天发表涵盖全国18个主要城市的住宅市道展望报告,指加国整体楼市继今年获得异乎寻常的进帐后,大部分城市明年将会有温和表现;虽然加国经济展望将继续增长,但只会有很少大城市的楼市能打破今年的新销售量纪录。

报告估计,全国今年住宅成交较去年升13%至54.5万单位,首次突破50万大关,预测明年成交将减8.26%至50万个。

Re/Max也估计,今年全国平均住宅售价将较去年上升9%至30.3万元,而明年将继续上升6%至32.1万元。

报告指,虽然加国按揭息率上升,待售单位也增加,但都不影响全国住宅销售。

Re/Max主管加西的执行副总裁Elton Ash指出,很明显,加国经济兴旺导致住宅销售上升,也令住宅价格全面上升。

报告又指,在调查的18个主要城市中,14个城市的住宅平均价将会上升,升幅最小的城市将会是近年楼价狂升的爱蒙顿,升幅最大的会是纽芬兰省的圣约翰斯。

多市楼价今明年料均升约5%

至于全国最大城市多伦多,Re/Max估计今年平均楼价为37.2万元,较去年升5.7%;明年会再升5%至39.06万元。

Re/Max主管安省及大西洋区的执行副总裁Michael Polzler指出,今年初加西城市的楼市首先跑出,但东部城市随后赶上。

他预期,到今年底安省及大西洋省份将录得住宅销售量最大升幅,受惠经济基本因素强劲,包括数以十亿元计的投资项、就业展望正面,以及消费信心良好。

他预期明年加国整体楼市将出现缓慢但平稳的增长,但减去今年的高低波幅。

大温楼价今年升10% 明年7%

报告预测,明年楼价升势最劲城市是圣约翰斯,12%;其次是利载拿及Kelowna的9%、跟?是安省咸美顿及纽宾士域省的圣约翰,均为8%,大温地区为7%。

至于全国明年住宅成交预测榜,榜首全是安省城市,计基秦拿──滑铁卢地区增7%;其次咸美顿、伦敦、萨伯里均增5%;也是5%的还有斯高沙省的哈利法克斯。

今年楼价有双位数字增长的城市,榜首是沙斯卡通增49%、爱蒙顿31.5%、利载拿21%、卡加利20%、安省萨伯里20%、卑诗省Kelowna的19.5%、圣约翰17%、圣约翰斯12%,以及大温市的10%。

20070824/★旅游经典:一定要去的139个加拿大景点★

139 Canadian places to see before you die
Kathryn Young, The Ottawa Citizen
Published: Sunday, July 09, 2006

Canada’s birthday (139th) may be over, but we like to think that the celebration of our country continues year round.Here’s a lifetime checklist of the best 139 of things to do and places to see across our country. The story is broken into six chucks. Here is the first one. No passport required.

Part 1 - B.C. and Alberta
Part 2 - Saskatchewan & Manitoba
Part 3 - Ontario
Part 4 - Quebec
Part 5 - Atlantic Canada
Part 6 - The North

===========================

Part 1 - B.C. and Alberta

bc1.jpg
(Pamper your senses at a B.C. resort, with gourmet meals, massages, beachcombing, kayaking, and superb views. Killer whale watching is a must. Among the best is the Clayoquot Wilderness Resorts & Spa, where you can choose a floating lodge or eco-safari-style luxury canvas tents. Clayoquot Wilderness Resort )

bc2.jpg
(Storm watching is a favourite activity on the West Coast of Vancouver Island. Calgary Herald Photo)

BRITISH COLUMBIA

1 Choose the adventurous way into B.C.’s mountains: go heli-skiing or heli-boarding on virgin powder snow or heli-hiking in the Bugaboos. Special family and culinary trips are available too. www.cmhski.com

2 Pamper your senses at a B.C. resort, with gourmet meals, massages, beachcombing, kayaking, and superb views. Killer whale watching is a must. Among the best are the remote Nimmo Bay Resort with chalets on stilts over the water (www.nimmobay.com), Hastings House, a member of the prestigious Relais & Chateaux hotel group (www.hastingshouse.com) and the Clayoquot Wilderness Resorts & Spa, where you can choose a floating lodge or eco-safari-style luxury canvas tents (www.wildretreat.com).

3 Retreat from the city to experience harmony and tranquillity in the Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden, on the edge of Vancouver’s Chinatown. www.vancouverchinesegarden.com

4 Bike along Vancouver’s 10-kilometre sea wall through Stanley Park , one of North America’s largest urban parks. Rent bikes or rollerblades from a slew of rental shops at Denman and Georgia streets.

5 Take the helijet from downtown Vancouver to Victoria, a ride that business commuters take for granted but will leave visitors speechless. www.helijet.com

6 Sip tea and nibble scones with clotted cream at a formal afternoon tea party in Victoria’s Fairmont Empress Hotel — a tradition since 1908. www.fairmont.com/empress

7 Wander through 22 hectares of gorgeous flowers at Butchart Gardens , in Victoria. www.butchartgardens.com

8 Storm watching on Vancouver Island has become something of a spectator sport, with the Tofino area providing some of the best front-row seats for the crashing waves and howling winds of nature’s fury. The Wickaninnish Inn offers floor-to-ceiling windows beside hot tubs so you can stormwatch in comfort. www.wickinn.com.

9 Test your endurance by hiking the 75-kilometre West Coast Trail along cliffs, across beaches and through the old-growth-forest eco-tourist heaven of Pacific Rim National Park on Vancouver Island. www.pc.gc.ca

10 Roam through the Queen Charlotte Islands by ferry, cruise ship or kayak, stopping to see the haunting remains of Haida villages, memorial and mortuary poles, and two-metre-thick shell heaps. The UNESCO site of Sgaang Gwaii (Anthony Island) shows how the Haida lived for thousands of years. The proposed UNESCO site of Gwaii Haanas would enlarge Sgaang Gwaii to include the surrounding old-growth temperate rainforest, seabird colonies, sea lion rookeries and more.

11 Indulge your learned taste buds in a tour through several dozen wineries in the Okanagan Valley. The Wine Museum in Kelowna can help with recommendations. www.kelownamuseum.ca

12 Mountain bike in the Kootenays, with snowcapped mountains, hot springs, clear lakes and wildlife as your backdrop. Rossland hosts the annual Rubberhead Mountain Bike Festival every summer, with nearby trails to suit all levels. www.bcadventure.com or call the Rossland Chamber of Commerce at 1-250-362-5666.

13 Hikers and mountain climbers can indulge themselves all over B.C. but in a province of stupendous scenery, Yoho National Park stands out. Lake O’Hara is one of many beautiful areas. Watch out for grizzlies. www.pc.gc.ca

14 Take a dip in a hot spring when there’s snow all around. www.bchotsprings.com

15 Try your luck at salmon fishing off a tugboat. www.britishcolumbia.com

16 Climb a mountain with no experience. On the summit of Whistler mountain, take the Via Ferrata (Italian for Iron Way) — a climbing route with permanently fixed cables for protection and metal ladder rungs to make it easier. www.whistlerguides.com

ab1.jpg
(Wander through the Hoodoos to see petroglyphs and pictograph rock art in sacred sites at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park. Travel Alberta)

ab2.jpg
(Take the train through the Rocky Mountains — an absolute must for spectacular views of snow-capped peaks and granite ridges. Rocky Mountaineer)

ALBERTA

17 Take the train through the Rocky Mountains — an absolute must for spectacular views of snow-capped peaks and granite ridges. Go east, west or both directions with Via Rail’s Art Deco style cars (www.viarail.ca), the privately-owned Rocky Mountaineer (www.rockymountaineer.com) or the luxurious Royal Canadian Pacific (www.railsnw.com).

18 Banff, Jasper and Yoho national parks combine with four smaller provincial parks on both sides of the Alberta-B.C. border to form the Rocky Mountain Parks World Heritage Site. It’s chockablock full of wildlife-spotting and extreme sport opportunities, not to mention the beauty of mountains, alpine meadows, turquoise lakes, glaciers, the Columbia Icefield and hot springs. www.pc.gc.ca

19 Jump or ski over a nine-metre pool of slush at Banff’s annual Slush Cup, held in May to celebrate the ski season’s end. www.skibanff.com

20 Revel in dinosaurs in southern Alberta, which used to be a subtropical coastal plain.
Dinosaur Provincial Park has yielded 300 dino skeletons since the 1880s and many are displayed in the Royal Tyrrell Museum. www.cd.gov.ab.ca or www.tyrrellmuseum.com

21 Ride a luge down the Olympic run at Calgary’s Olympic Park — then see if you can spot Canada’s champion bobsled, luge or skeleton athletes in training. www.canadaolympicpark.ca

22 See the skeletons, butchering camps, meat caches and cooking pits at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump. Not just a cool name, but also the site where aboriginals herded bison over cliffs to provide life’s requirements of meat, hides, sinew, bone and horn. www.head-smashed-in.com

23 Get lost in the West Edmonton Mall’s water parks, playgrounds, skating rink and, oh yes, stores. www.westedmall.com

24 Tour the oil sands near Fort McMurray and see why Alberta is the land of plenty. www.fortmcmurraytourism.com

25 Party at the Calgary Stampede, July 7 to 16, which began in 1886 as an agricultural fair and has blossomed to include rodeos, chuckwagon races and more. www.calgarystampede.com

26 Wander through the hoodoos to see petroglyphs and pictograph rock art in sacred sites at Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park. www.cd.gov.ab.ca

27 Eat perogies and halopchies in Vegreville. www.vegreville.com

===========================

Part 2 - Saskatchewan & Manitoba

sa1.jpg
(Enjoy chuckwagon races in Saskatchewan. Tourism Saskatchewan)

sa2.jpg
(Visit a wheat farm. Maple Grove Farm, established in 1898 by Seager Wheeler and now a historic site, showcases farming techniques developed by Wheeler who influenced agriculture in the west. Tourism Saskatchewan)

SASKATCHEWAN

28 Drive across the prairies to see the rippling wheat fields, wide horizons and old-style wooden grain elevators before they disappear. Rouleau is the famous Dog River of the TV show Corner Gas. www.cornergas.com

29 See the remote lakeside cabin of Grey Owl, the famed conservationist and author, in Prince Albert National Park in Saskatchewan. www.pc.gc.ca

30 Decide for yourself — was Louis Riel a hero or traitor? No matter which, he was pivotal to Canadian history, as a visit to Batoche National Historic Site will show. Here, Riel and his Metis supporters surrendered in 1885 after the last battle on Canadian soil since Confederation. www.pc.gc.ca

31 Listen to colourful western folklore about hideouts for horse thieves and stagecoach robbers. The Big Muddy Badlands boast spectacular terrain. Tours leave from the town of Coronach.

32 Fly in by floatplane to marvel at one of the most northerly sand dunes in the world at Athabasca Sand Dunes. Some are 30 metres high and 1,500 metres long. www.se.gov.sk.ca

33 Join a day- or week-long archeological dig for dinosaur bones at the T.rex Discovery Centre near Eastend. www.dinocountry.com

34 Savour Saskatoon (berry) pie. If you can’t wangle a homemade slice, try The Berry Barn, www.theberrybarn.com

35 Visit a wheat farm . Maple Grove Farm, established in 1898 by Seager Wheeler and now a historic site, showcases farming techniques developed by Wheeler who influenced agriculture in the west. Motherwell Homestead, the former farm of Canada’s first Agriculture Minister, also illustrates the development of wheat for the prairie climate. www.seagerwheelerfarm.org or www.pc.gc.ca

36 Tour the RCMP Museum, watch new recruits learn how to march and enjoy the Tuesday night sunset ceremonies. www.rcmpmuseum.com

37 Discover the Doukhobour way of life when they settled in the west more than 100 years ago, at the Doukhobour Heritage Village near Veregin.

ma1.jpg
(Explore Churchill, Manitoba for more than just its polar bears — it’s also a prime viewing spot for beluga whales, birding, northern lights and the Prince of Wales Fort. Manitoba Tourism )

MANITOBA

38 Explore Churchill for more than just its polar bears — it’s also a prime viewing spot for beluga whales, birding, northern lights and the Prince of Wales Fort. www.travelmanitoba.com

39 Delight in one of Canada’s cultural treasures: the Royal Winnipeg Ballet presents Ballet in the Park, July 26 to 28 for free. www.rwb.org

40 See where our loonies and toonies are made, plus coins from many foreign nations. Tour the Royal Canadian Mint. Sorry — no freebies. www.mint.ca

41 Bump along on a covered wagon tour of the rolling dunes and cacti at Spirit Sands Desert in Spruce Woods Provincial Park. www.glenboromb.ca

42 Howl for wolves or bugle for elk at Riding Mountain National Park — also one of the best places to see moose, bison and black bear. www.pc.gc.ca

43 Learn about native cultures at Circle of Life Thunderbird House — designed in the round by aboriginal architect Douglas Cardinal. Tour a sweat lodge, eat bannock, sleep in a teepee, go on a medicine walk. www.thunderbirdhouse.com

44 Honour the memory of Margaret Laurence, famous author of The Stone Angel and other Canadian classics, at her former home in Neepawa.

45 The Forks is a green oasis in Winnipeg — a traditional meeting place for 6,000 years where the Red and Assiniboine rivers meet. Today you can stroll the prairie perennial gardens, examine sculptures, take river cruises, visit interpretive exhibits, shop, eat and send the kids to play in the heritage adventure playground. www.pc.gc.ca

46 Winnie the Pooh was named after a pet bear, named for the city of Winnipeg, who ended up in the London Zoo and inspired A.A. Milne. See a bronze statue of Winnipeg the Bear in Assiniboine Park where there’s a zoo, sculpture garden and walking trails. www.winnipeg.ca/assiniboinepark

47 Prepare to party at the Ukrainian Festival in Dauphin with swirling dance troupes, thundering hooves, fresh baking and lots of music. www.cnuf.ca

===========================

Part 3 - Ontario

on1.jpg
(Rafting on the Ottawa River between Renfrew and Pembroke with OWL Rafting. OWL Rafting)

ONTARIO

48 Crash through the “bus eater” or other walls of white water — it’s whitewater rafting on the mighty Ottawa River, prized amongst aficionados for its large volumes of warm water and thrilling runs. If you like stomach-churning excitement, this sport is for you. Or maybe you’d prefer to whitewater kayak or body surf through the rapids using a riverboard? Try Esprit Rafting (www.espritrafting.com) on the Quebec side, or several companies on the Ontario side: www.owlrafting.com, www.riverrunners.com or www.wildernesstours.com. Family-style float trips, available from several of the companies, are also fun for the less daredevilish.

49 Lace up your skates for the longest skating rink in the world: the Rideau Canal has been nominated to be named a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Completed in 1832, the 202-kilometre canal was a technical wonder of its day when it was built to help defend us against a possible American invasion. But it’s only ever been used for fun and recreation — boating in summer and skating in winter. Continue the fun, and don’t forget to enjoy a BeaverTail in winter.

50 Make a circuit of some of Ottawa’s most outstanding government buildings and museums, starting with Parliament Hill (be sure to have your picture taken with a scarlet-clad Mountie), the Supreme Court and National Library. Cross the bridge to Quebec for the Canadian Museum of Civilization. Have a picnic on the lawn and gaze across the Ottawa River at the capital’s prettiest view: the newly restored Library of Parliament, the final set of Rideau Canal locks, the Chateau Laurier and National Gallery.

51 Go four storeys underground at the Diefenbunker, built in the 1950s to house the Canadian government in case of nuclear war. www.diefenbunker.ca

52 Step back in time by visiting a castle — they tend to be scarce in North America, but Toronto’s Casa Loma offers secret passages, a tunnel and towers. Or take a Thousand-Islands boat cruise out of Gananoque and stop at Boldt Castle on Heart Island. www.casaloma.org or www.boldtcastle.com

53 Show off your fitness level by climbing the stairs at the 553.33-metre-high CN Tower, which celebrates its 30th birthday this year. OK, there’s an elevator too. www.cntower.ca

54 Hear the crack when ball meets bat at Rogers Centre where the Toronto Blue Jays take on major-league baseball competitors. www.toronto.bluejays.mlb.com

55 Enjoy 100-per-cent Canadian art at the McMichael gallery , featuring Tom Thomson, the Group of Seven and their contemporaries, plus native and Inuit artists. www.McMichael.com

56 Hang with the monkeys at the Metro Toronto Zoo, where thousands of animals can be seen in tropical pavilions and outdoors in large natural settings. www.torontozoo.com

57 Mingle with the stars at the Toronto International Film Festival, the world’s largest film festival, to be held Sept. 7 to 16 this year. www.e.bell.ca/filmfest

58 ooh and ahh over mummies and dinos at the still-being-renovated Royal Ontario Museum, featuring restorative work and new architecture by Daniel Libeskind. Ten new galleries have opened, with more to come next year. www.rom.on.ca

59 Forget Broadway — see spectacular musicals and live theatre like Lord of the Rings (until Sept. 3) and Spamalot (until Sept. 10) in Toronto. www.tdbab.com/theatre.htm

60 Feel the wind in your hair on the ferry to Toronto’s Centre Island , where you can scream on the midway’s log ride, stroll on the beaches, have a picnic and wonder at the immensity of the Great Lakes.

61Cheer your favourite hockey team in any city or town across Canada, but why not in Brantford — the hometown of Wayne Gretzky?

62 Don raincoats and hats for the touristy but not-to-be-missed Maid of the Mist boat tour for a close-up view of Niagara Falls . www.maidofthemist.com

63 Get cultured in Niagara-on-the-Lake, where you can peruse local artists’ fare in village shops, attend theatre at the Shaw Festival, or tour local wineries. www.winecountrytours.ca or www.niagaraworldwinetours.com

64 Brush up on your Shakespeare at the Stratford Festival, where you can also enjoy lighter fare such as Oliver! or South Pacific. www.stratford-festival.on.ca

65 Camp in a tent, canoe across still lakes, and toast marshmallows over a campfire in Algonquin Park. On the east side, you can visit Tom Thomson’s cabin and search out the gnarled old jack pines he painted near the Achray campground. www.algonquinpark.on.ca

66 Follow the ancient Niagara Escarpment through old-growth forests by hiking the Bruce Trail, Canada’s oldest and longest footpath. www.brucetrail.org

67 Scuba dive or snorkel in super-clear water around the shipwrecks at Tobermory.

68 Feel the drumbeats at a native powwow on Manitoulin Island, Aug. 5 to 7 this summer. www.wikwemikongheritage.org

69 Get your camera ready for the startlingly gorgeous vistas on a fall train ride through the Agawa Canyon. www.agawacanyontourtrain.com

70 Ride the Polar Bear Express train from Cochrane to Moosonee and Moose Factory on James Bay. www.polarbearexpress.ca

71 Dig for amethysts, find the sleeping giant and watch freighters on rugged Lake Superior near Thunder Bay.

72 Focus your binoculars for bird watching and monarch butterfly spotting at Point Pelee National Park, the southernmost point in Canada and a haven of winged wildlife. www.pc.gc.ca

73 Recall with pride how Canadians helped American slaves flee to safety on the Underground Railroad. Uncle Tom’s Cabin is the restored home of Josiah Henson, a slave who escaped to Upper Canada and helped others follow. www.uncletomscabin.org

74 Marvel at the highest hydraulic lift lock in the world on the Trent Canal in Peterborough — it actually lifts boats and water from one level to the next.

75 Roll out the barrel and warm up your polka shoes for Oktoberfest in Waterloo, Oct. 6 to 14 this year. www.oktoberfest.ca

76 Designate a driver for your tour of Ontario’s microbreweries, especially if you plan to sample all 26. Start with Heritage Brewing in Carleton Place, Church-Key Brewing in Campbellford or Glenora Springs Brewery in Picton. www.ontariocraftbrewers.ca

77 Eat cotton candy, ride the Ferris wheel, examine weird-shaped vegetables and watch thundering workhorses pull wagons at the Carp Fair, or any other small-town fair across Canada.

===========================

Part 4 - Quebec

qb1.jpg

qb2.jpg

QUEBEC

78 Montreal is the city of festivals: for comedy (today until July 31), fireworks, and film. www.tourism-montreal.org. But the biggie is the Montreal International Jazz Festival that started yesterday and runs to July 9, featuring 2,500 artists from 20 countries. www.montrealjazzfest.com

79 Vieux Montreal , with buildings from the 17th to mid-19th centuries, features cafes, nightlife, street performers, horse-drawn caleches, warehouses converted to stores and hotels, and picture-worthy public squares. The Sulpician Seminary is Montreal’s oldest building; don’t miss Notre-Dame Basilica’s stunning grandeur. www.basiliquenddm.org

80 Hike up Mont Royal, a 233-metre-high hill crowned with a lighted cross. Have a picnic and watch the buskers in summer or toboggan, skate, cross-country ski or snowshoe in winter. Great views and many hidden paths. Check out the famous in the cemeteries to the west (hockey legend Maurice “Rocket” Richard is buried in the Notre Dame des Neiges part). www.lemontroyal.qc.ca, www.mountroyalcem.com or www.cimetierenddn.org

81 Montreal’s Cirque du Soleil is world famous but you can often see their show launches in the spring. Or catch them in Vancouver until July 23. www.cirquedusoleil.com

82 Eat poutine from any chip truck. But for haute poutine, try one of the 22 varieties at La Banquise, 994 Rue Rachel in Montreal. Pizza poutine, anyone?

83 Chew on hot bagels and Montreal smoked meat at Schwartz’s, 3895 Boul. St-Laurent.

84 Explore Montreal’s natural world at the Botanical Garden, Insectarium, Planetarium and Biodome that presents plants and animals from five biospheres — tropical forest, Antarctic, Arctic, St. Lawrence marine and Laurentian forest. www.biodome.qc.ca

85 Lick maple taffy made on fresh snow or pour the golden syrup over a stack of pancakes when you visit a working maple bush. www.cabaneasucre.org

86 Tour the only walled city in North America — Quebec City’s old stone buildings and cobblestone streets are on the UNESCO heritage list for good reason. Walk from the Plains of Abraham, where the continent’s fate was decided in 1759, to the Citadel (fort), and along the Dufferin Terrace to the turreted Chateau Frontenac, and then take the funicular or steps to Lowertown’s quaint shops. www.ccbn-nbc.gc.ca. Visit in February for the 17-day Carnaval. www.carnaval.qc.ca

87 Sleep in the Ice Hotel (January to April), where the architecture changes every year. www.ice-hotel-canada.com

88 Watch for whales where the Saguenay River meets the St. Lawrence. Although whales can be seen in many places in Canada, this is where you can observe the greatest variety — belugas, humpbacks, blue, minke and more.

89 Enter the annual sandcastle contest on the Iles de la Madeleine or learn techniques during sandcastle workshops. www.tourismeilesdelamadeleine.com

90 See where many of our ancestors were quarantined at Grosse Ile. Many Irish immigrants perished in the typhoid epidemic of 1847. www.pc.gc.ca

91 Acquaint yourself with a certain fish fossil, whose limb-like fins and breathing apparatus gives credence to evolutionary theories, plus dozens of other Devonian fossils that excite scientists at Miguasha Park, a UNESCO heritage site. www.pc.gc.ca

92 Visit charming villages, fish for salmon, come face to face with a moose, tour a wind generator plant and see the famous Perce Rock at the tip of the Gaspe Peninsula. www.infogaspesie.com

===========================

Part 5 - Atlantic Canada

nb1.jpg
(Celebrate Acadian culture as you travel through New Brunswick. Tourism New Brunswick)

NEW BRUNSWICK

93 Wonder at the weird shapes the highest tides in the world (up to 15 metres) can carve out of stone. At the Bay of Fundy’s Hopewell Rocks, the “flowerpots” are islands at high tide and piles of rocks with trees atop at low tide, when you can walk on the sea floor all around them. Fundy National Park provides more opportunities to marvel at the caves carved and fossils uncovered by the tides. www.thehopewellrocks.ca or www.pc.gc.ca

94 Close your eyes (unless you’re the driver), cross your fingers, hold your breath and make a wish while going through the world’s longest covered bridge, at Hartland, and it’ll come true. www.town.hartland.nb.ca

95 Explore salt marshes, tidal rivers, bogs, shifting sand dunes and sheltered lagoons at Kouchibouguac National Park where bird watching includes terns and piping plovers. www.pc.g.ca

96 Learn about lobster aboard a Shediac Bay cruise where you help haul in the traps, cook the lobster, crack it properly and then feast on it (www.lobstertales.ca) You can also compete in a lobster-eating contest during the July 5 to 9 lobster festival in Shediac — the self-declared lobster capital of the world. www.lobsterfestival.nb.ca

97 Savour a Salvador Dali plus extensive collections of British and Canadian paintings, including Cornelius Krieghoffs and Emily Carrs, at the Beaverbrook Art Gallery in Fredericton. www.beaverbrookartgallery.org

98 Mingle with the mollusks at the Shippagan Marine Centre, where touch tanks let you pet sea cucumbers and starfish as well. See harbour seals at feeding time and 31 tanks filled with sea creatures. www.gnb.caY You can also visit the Acadian Village and if you are there in the summer there is the Tintamarre Acadian Parade

pei1.jpg
(You can’t go to P.E.I. without going to see Anne of Green Gables, the long-running musical. Tourism Prince Edward Island)

PRINCE EDWARD ISLAND

99 Drive across the 13-kilometre-long Confederation Bridge from New Brunswick to P.E.I. (about 12 minutes) but take the ferry back for old times’ sake. www.confederationbridge.com or www.nfl-bay.com

100 IT’s unthinkable to visit P.E.I. and not give a nod to “Anne.” See the long-running musical Anne of Green Gables in Charlottetown (www.confederationcentre.com) or the continuing story of Anne and Gilbert, new on stage this summer, July 12 through September, in Summerside (www.jubileetheatre.com). True Anne enthusiasts will visit Green Gables at Cavendish and the many surrounding villages that inspired L.M. Montgomery’s series about the red-haired orphan.

101 Sleep in a lighthouse. The West Point Lighthouse is a combo working lighthouse, museum, restaurant and inn with nine cosy rooms furnished in the era of light-keepers. www.westpointlighthouse.com

102 Discover Province House, where Canada was born. In 1864, representatives from P.E.I., Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec — the Fathers of Confederation — met in Charlottetown to discuss a union of British colonies. Details were hammered out later and the Dominion of Canada was declared on July 1, 1867.

103 Fish for the big ones — tuna or shark — or go for quantity with a pile of silvery mackerel during a day of deep-sea fishing. www.gov.pe.ca/visitorsguide

104 Walk the long golden beaches and sand dunes at Prince Edward Island National Park, where you’ll also see red sandstone cliffs, wetlands and forests and, if you’re lucky, the endangered piping plover. www.pc.gc.ca

ns1.jpg
(The quaint village of Peggy’s Cove, with its rocks and fishing boats is a great stop for photographers. Pat McGrath/Ottawa Citizen)

NOVA SCOTIA

105 Tour the decks or go for a cruise on the Bluenose II , the ship made famous on our dime. www.bluenose2.ns.ca

106 Measure the precise angles of the streets in Old Town Lunenburg — the best surviving example of the British government imposing a grid pattern of streets from afar in 1753 despite the local hilly topography. Lots of colourful wooden buildings.

107 Make sure your camera batteries are charged for quaint Peggy’s Cove — one of the most photographed fishing villages with its pristine lighthouse and weathered granite rocks. www.peggyscove.com

108 Follow the steps of fictional Evangeline, created in poetry by Longfellow to tell her sad story of separation. But visit Grand-Pre for the facts about the Acadian Expulsion, the forced removal of Acadian people in 1755. See the archeological sites at Grand-Pre that are nominated for UNESCO status.

109 Take in the awesome beauty of old mountains, pretty fishing villages, hiking trails, soaring gulls and the Cabot Trail hugging the steep seaside cliffs of Cape Breton Island. www.cbisland.com

110 Imagine lining up a cannon, on the Fortress of Louisbourg’s ramparts, to fire on British invaders. Built by the French and restored to its 1745 grandeur, right before the first siege, the fortress played a key role in the French-British power struggle. www.pc.gc.ca

111 Pay tribute to the man who invented the telephone — Alexander Graham Bell’s vacation home in Baddeck honours his life’s work and experiments. www.pc.gc.ca

112 See the fossil forests of Joggins — a potential UNESCO site — plus invertebrates, fish, amphibians, early reptiles and fossilized tree trunks up to six metres high. The Bay of Fundy tides continually erode new fossil beds. www.pc.gc.ca

113 Join a retired miner underground in a coal mine in Glace Bay and experience complete darkness when they turn out the lights for a few seconds. www.minersmuseum.com

114 Debate whether the Highlands Links in Cape Breton Highlands National Park is truly one of Canada’s best golf courses. You’ll have to try it to make an informed decision. www.highlandslinksgolf.com

nf1.jpg
(Visit Cape Spear in Newfoundland, the easternmost point of North America. Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism)

nf2.jpg
(Go hiking in Gros Morne National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site near Cornerbrook, N.L. Newfoundland and Labrador Tourism)

NEWFOUNDLAND & LABRADOR

115 Get “screeched in” by kissing a cod and throwing back a shot of screech rum in a St. John’s pub-crawl to become an honorary Newfoundlander.

116 Hold onto your hat when you climb windy Signal Hill and the Cabot Tower where the first transatlantic wireless signal was received in 1901. www.pc.gc.ca

117 Pack a breakfast picnic and watch the sun rise at Cape Spear, the easternmost point of North America and site of Newfoundland’s oldest lighthouse.

118 Tour fiords carved by glaciers and hike breathtaking mountains in Gros Morne National Park, where trails and tours vary from 30 minutes to several days. www.grosmorne.com

119 Dodge towering icebergs on a boat tour of northern Newfoundland’s famous Iceberg Alley. Many tours also combine whale watching and puffin spotting. www.icebergfinder.com

120 Duck your head stepping inside the recreated timber-and-sod longhouses at the ancient l’Anse aux Meadows Viking settlement. The remains of eight buildings and hundreds of Viking artifacts of iron, stone, bronze and bone have been found. www.pc.gc.ca

121 Explore the 16th-century Basque whaling station at Red Bay, Labrador, including whaling ships, homes, wharves, burial sites, lookouts, cooperages and workshops. www.redbayheritage.ca

122 Tour the massive underground hydroelectric power station, the second-largest in the world, at Churchill Falls. www.ourlabrador.ca

===========================

Part 6 - The North

nv1.jpg
(See a real Inukshuk, the stone towers that are on the newest territory’s flag, on Mallik Island near Cape Dorset. Don Butler, The Ottawa Citizen)

NUNAVUT

123 See a real inukshuk, the stone towers that are on the newest territory’s flag, on Mallik Island near Cape Dorset.

124 Tour the Inuit workshops and perhaps meet a print artist or sculptor at the West Baffin Eskimo Co-operative. www.capedorset.ca Or meet tapestry makers at the Uqqurmiut Centre of Weaving and Printmaking in Pangnirtung.

125 Take a wildlife tour by boat, snowmobile or dogteam, from Iqaluit or anywhere in Nunavut, to see caribou, muskox, walrus, seals, narwhal, bowhead whales, polar bears. www.arctictourinfo.com

126 Follow in the wake of explorers like Franklin, Amundsen, Larsen and others as you travel the Northwest Passage, either by ship, icebreaker or charter flight. Explore the Northwest Passage Territorial Historic Park’s self-guided walking trail that describes the explorers’ quests and visit Beechey Island’s gravesites, the last known place that the doomed Franklin Expedition visited. www.nunavutparks.com or www.explorenorth.com

127 Sleep in the northernmost lodge in the world — Arctic Watch Lodge — where you can go on artic safaris to see belugas and bears, go birding, see prehistoric Inuit sites, go sea kayaking and sample muskox and arctic char. www.canadianarcticholidays.ca

128 Greet the summer solstice in Arctic Bay, the northernmost point of Baffin Island. www.baffinisland.ca

nt1.jpg
(Crane your neck to take in all the natural wonders as you canoe down the South Nahanni River, through four canyons. See Virginia Falls, which, is nearly twice the height of Niagra Falls. Ed Struzik/Edmonton Journal)

NORTHWEST TERRITORIES

129 Crane your neck to take in all the natural wonders as you canoe down the South Nahanni River, through four canyons. The visitor centre in Fort Simpson explains this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

130 Keep your eyes peeled for elusive bison, part of the largest wild bison herd in the world at Wood Buffalo National Park. www.pc.gc.ca

131 Learn to drive a dog team on a dogsledding adventure or pick up tips from the experts at a community dogsled race. www.explorenwt.com

132 Stun your eyes with the Aurora Borealis (southerners call them northern lights). The aurora has a five- to-six-year cycle and the next peak is in 2007. www.arcticodysseys.com

133 Sing and dance with northern artists at the Great Northern Arts Festival in Inuvik. www.gnaf.ca

134 Experience the Dene culture during an educational tour that teaches folklore, traditional arts and crafts, what to do in a sweatlodge, living from the land and visits with guest elders. Or travel with an aboriginal family on the trapline and sample northern foods at traditional feasts. www.explorenwt.com

YUKON

135 Pan for gold and strike it rich. Then see how the big mining companies did it — view the enormous Dredge No. 4 — eight storeys high and two-thirds the size of a football field. www.pc.gc.ca or www.eurekagoldpanning.com

136 Relive the gold rush by hiking the Chilkoot Trail that brought tens of thousands of prospectors to the Klondike. Try out Diamond Tooth Gertie’s Gambling Hall, then explore Dawson City, the town that inspired authors Jack London and Pierre Berton and poet Robert Service. www.dawsoncity.ca

137 Drive the Dempster Highway, a 750-kilometre gravel road through mountains, sub-artic tundra and across the Arctic Circle, from Dawson City to Inuvik. Great trip for adventure-seeking drivers and those who crave stunning scenery. Porsche and BMW use the highway as an extreme winter test site and a European extreme racing event is held on it each February.

138 Spot the famous Porcupine caribou herd — one of the largest ungulate herds in the world — plus Dall sheep and thousands of breeding and migratory waterfowl at the proposed UNESCO site of Ivvavik/Vuntut/Herschel Island park. www.pc.gc.ca

139 Climb Mount Logan — Canada’s highest peak at 5,959 metres, located in Kluane (pronounced Kloo-wah-nee) National Park. By no means a stroll in the park — this is serious mountaineering in a land of precipitous peaks and immense icefields and glaciers. Flightseeing is the less adventurous alternative: www.yukon-wings.com

===========================

http://www.canada.com/topics/travel/activities/roadtrips/story.html?id=6ee05ca5-7c84-48d1-b007-be5b440ff7de

20070824/一定要去的139个加拿大景点

(星星生活记者连鹏)加拿大的139岁(jack注:现在,2007,应该是140)生日刚刚过去,但是我们庆祝的激情仍未消逝。以下介绍值得一生去慢慢欣赏的在加拿大139件最值得做的事和值得参观的景点。作为一个生活在加拿大的人,只有深刻地了解它,才会热爱它。

卑诗篇

1,以探险的方式征服卑诗山脉:Heli-skiing,被直升飞机运上高山顶部,再滑雪下来,或者从山顶粉末滑雪而下,亦或参加heli- hiking,坐直升机直达三千余米的八格堡(The Bugaboos)山峰,居高临下参观风景,相信会是十分刺激。特殊的家庭之旅和美酒佳肴之旅也有提供。详情:www.cmhski.com

2,如果你想在一个旅游胜地既可以享受美食美酒,又可以享受按摩、海滨生活、爱斯基摩人的皮船和华丽的风景,只有在卑诗省观看逆戟鲸之旅才能如此惬意。在观看逆戟鲸的诸多景点中,超豪华度假村Nimmo Bay Resort是最值得推荐的,来到这里就会有世外桃源的感觉。前面是波平如镜的海湾,后面是翠绿的树林,来到这里将会住在坐落于海滨的两层高水上小屋上,整所度假村由木桥和小径接连,将人与大自然连成一体,融合于天地之间。晚餐前安排了一顿精美的地道小吃,有各款的鱼干和烟三文鱼,住客藉此机会互相认识,然后才开始正式的晚餐。在享受小吃之际,酒店的按摩师为客人按摩30分钟,为大家驱走倦意。详情:www.nimmobay.com

3,如果想暂时逃离都市的匆忙,希望享受自然的宁静和协调,可以去温哥华唐人街的中山公园(Dr. Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden),将带您进入中国明朝文人学士的私人庭园。在人来人往的唐人街里,中山公园是个难得的幽静之所。

4,可以在午后沿着斯坦利公园的10里海岸骑自行车享受自然的魅力风光。
这片邻近温哥华市中心的常青绿洲,是温哥华第一个公园,占地约1000英亩,被被列入全球十大最佳公共空间之一。在丹文街夹乔治亚街的专门出租店您可以租用自行车或直排轮。

5,乘直升机从温哥华市区到维多利亚。经常走这条路线的商人也许感觉不新鲜了,但常常还是让游客们游兴大发。单程要花费$109到$179。详情:www.helijet.com

6,面对蓝色的维多利亚内湾,帝后饭店(The Fairmont Empress Hotel)这座爱德华时代的古堡风格建筑穿越百年时空,诉说着往昔岁月的辉煌和瑰丽。饭店继承英伦传统,其下午茶举世闻名。下午茶点心装在特殊的银制双层托盘中,美味的三明治、蛋糕、小面包精心陈列其中,新鲜水果点缀其上,看着令人不忍下手。每年有13万游客在饭店富丽堂皇的店堂里、对着窗外美丽的海湾景色享受精致的茶点。详情:www.fairmont.com/empress

7,没到过宝翠花园(Butchart Gardens),就不算来过维多利亚。宝翠花园位于维多利亚岛市中心北面大约12英里的地方。花园占地大约55英亩,座落于面积大约130英亩的庄园中。花园是由四个庭园组成:意大利园,日式庭园,玫瑰园和低洼庭园。这是园林艺术的世界。详情:www.butchartgardens.com

8,在温哥华岛Storm watching已经变成越来越受欢迎的一项运动,在Tofino区这里提供特别前排的座位,可以观看波浪起伏和感受自然风的狂吼,Wickaninnish旅店可以提供优质的服务让您躺在房间里观看最优美自然景观。详情:www.wickinn.com.

9,位于温哥华岛的西海岸小径West Coast Trail,是世界闻名的徒步旅行路线,也是世界上最美丽之一。这条路线一边是美丽的太平洋,一边是绿意葱翠的原始森林。全长75公里的路程上,你会通过漫漫无垠的沙滩,也许你会看见成群的海豹在阳光下沐浴;一路有大海与你相伴,你也许会看见偌大的鲸鱼与你相随;路上有木梯,有河流,还有有靠自己臂力通过的单线索桥。
详情:www.pc.gc.ca

10,乘坐渡船、快艇或是爱斯基摩皮船在夏洛特皇后群岛间徜徉,可以停驻下来观看海达族的村庄,村里的房屋遗迹以及图腾和死亡之柱,展示了海达人的艺术和生活方式。这里到处都是一片郁郁葱葱的景象,野生动植物资源也极其丰富,游客来这里可以同时感受大自然的美景和深厚的海达文化。

11,奥肯那根山谷(Okanagan Valley)拥有逾80个大大小小的葡萄园。逛酒庄,就是一趟视觉与味觉二合一的华丽旅程,风景与美酒缺一不可,奥肯那根两者兼备,正好是最佳目的地。而每年在卡洛娜城□举行的春酒品尝会将为你推荐最好美酒。详情:www.kelownamuseum.ca

12,苦尼湖(Kootenay Lake)可能是卑诗省最大的天然湖泊,来这里在湖边以覆雪的山峰、优美的湖面、温泉和野生动物为背景悠闲的骑着山地自行车,肯定是一种天堂般的享受。罗斯兰(Rossland )位于莫纳希山脉上,历史悠久并充满冒险精神,全年都是举家游玩的好去处。该地区有“加拿大山地自行车运动之都”的称号,令人兴奋的自行车道与旁边古老的马车道以及草木丛生的斜坡,为山地自行车高手带来惊心动魄的体验。远足者可以沿着平坦或更偏远的观景小道漫步,欣赏两旁的风景。详情:www.bcadventure.com

13,约霍国家公园(Yoho National Park)是加拿大洛基山脉的两个国家公园,位于库特内以北,山峰、危崖、峡谷及瀑布四处可见,素有“落基山屋脊”之称,这里不仅有着秀丽迷人的绝世风景,其所提供的露营、滑雪、登山、钓鱼等多样化野趣活动,也是游客们逃离城市喧嚣,投入大自然怀抱的最佳选择之一。约霍国家公园至今保留着原始的自然的神韵,真正喜欢回归自然的漫步旅行者和登山者对这里情有独钟。但是让欧洲和日本游客远道而来,为约霍国家公园带来最大声望的景点,当属1号公路南面的奥哈拉湖(Lake O’Hara)及其周边。奥哈拉湖水,是极清的,象水晶般透明,可以非常清楚地看到水下的碎石和断木。慢慢延伸的湖的远处,呈淡淡的孔雀石的颜色。

14,卑诗省东南方邻近洛矶山脉一带的峡谷、湖泊、高山,蕴藏了丰沛的矿物泉水,深具魅力的温泉度假区设备完善、风光美妙,更是旅行者趋之若□的度假天堂。养生温泉、Spa美容,已经成为全世界的休闲趋势,卑诗省的温泉度假村,综合了泡汤乐趣、顶级Spa与精致住宿,近年备受青睐,加上这些度假村多半位于受到保护的国家公园、景致优美的湖区,都让泡汤成为一种享受。详情:www.bchotsprings.com

15,可以租船钓□鱼,尝试一下自己的运气。详情:www.britishcolumbia.com
 

16,来惠斯勒山尝试一下铁索攀岩(via ferrata),Via Ferrata是意大利语,故名思义是“有铁索的小径“,在难走的地方或悬崖上钉上钢筋铁索,人用与攀岩类似的装备与铁索相连,节节而上,既保证了安全,又体验了绝佳的风光。此活动老少咸宜,有恐高症的人不适宜。

艾伯塔省篇

17,加拿大落矶山火车之游—这条铁路早在一百多年前通行,但这一趟铁路之旅却是无限永恒。它曾经载运过爱抽雪茄的邱吉尔首相以及年轻时的伊丽莎白女皇二世。

在夏天前来,当火车嘟嘟的行驶过绿茵的草地,拉下窗户呼吸着山中野花的芬芳,眼前视野所及是啃食嫩草的山羊群以及美洲驯鹿。如果是冬季之旅,舒服的躺在温暖的车厢里,凝视窗外宁静的松树林及周遭厚厚的积雪,以及高耸的冰河川。

晚餐时与新结交的朋友们在美味的餐厅享受佳肴,轻啜着威士忌,舒服的靠在老式的丝绒椅里。临睡前,记得打开窗帘确定你可以在醒来时看到日出第一道曙光,欣赏眼前无尽的荒野,这种浪漫是无可取代的。可以乘坐VIA,或私营的洛矶登山者号观景火车(Rocky Mountaineer),或乘坐加拿大太平洋铁路。详情:www.viarail.ca www.rockymountaineer.com www.railsnw.com

18,横跨卑诗省与艾伯塔两省的落基山脉,有许多国家公园散布其间。长年积雪的山峰、充满了幽深与宁静的湖泊,地球上最出名的山脉景致集中在加拿大落基山公园群的七个系列公园中。逶迤相连的班夫、贾斯珀、库特奈和约霍国家公园,以及罗布森山、阿西尼博因山和汉伯普罗文秀公园构成了一道亮丽的高山风景线,那里有山峰、冰河、湖泊、瀑布、峡谷和石灰石洞穴。伯吉斯谢尔化石遗址里着名的海洋软体动物的化石,在这里也有发现。详情:www.pc.gc.ca

19,在每年滑雪季节告一段落时,班芙将举行官方的年度Sunshine Slush Cup,这是北美最好的春季活动之一,鼓励大家在9米长的水池,看谁能先走到对面。你可以看到每个人在水池中的不同神情。详情:www.skibanff.com

20,七千五百万年以前,现在的东艾伯塔地区是大片浅海边的低洼沿海平原。气候属于亚热带,这里可以说是恐龙的世界。自从十九世纪八十年代那里的挖掘工作开始以来,人们已经沿着红鹿河谷获得300多架高质量的恐龙骨骼,这些恐龙骨骼大约代表60种不同种类的恐龙。世界上最着名的古生物学家斯顿伯格博士把这些恐龙化石复制成原形,将其中有代表性的四具标本留在公园中陈列。

其他大部分骨骼藏品已经从公园搬到公园西北的皇家泰利尔古生物博物馆(Royal Tyrrell Museum)安家落户。博物馆以第一个在这里发现”艾伯塔龙”的古生物学家J.B.泰利尔命名。这里陈列着很完整的“艾伯塔龙”,属于肉食性的霸王龙,眼睛长在头骨较高的部位。这里陈列的还有头甲龙、角龙、鸭嘴龙等恐龙。这座博物馆还设有一个高大的温室,里面种植着不少曾与恐龙一起生活过的古老植物,有些还是恐龙的食物,如树蕨、苏铁、罗汉松以及一些寄生的有花植物。详情:www.cd.gov.ab.ca 或www.tyrrellmuseum.com

21,加拿大奥林匹克公园是为着1988年冬季奥运而兴建,设有70公尺及90公尺高塔跳台、竞技滑雪道以及竞速雪车道等标准竞赛设施。目前公园除了冬季仍然提供最佳的滑雪环境外,夏季期间则成为最佳的登山车练习竞技场,一年四季都吸引不同的游客来此享受。冬季期间公园更是利用造雪机;在夜间温度降至零度以下的机会大量造雪,让卡尔加里市民可以在11月份开始享受滑雪的乐趣。详情:www.canadaolympicpark.ca

22,野牛跳崖处(Head-Smashed-In Buffalo Jump)位于艾伯塔省麦克隆军堡(Fort Macleod)西北18公里处,坐落于洛矶山脉山麓,是联合国教育科学文化组织所挑选的世界遗产之一,也是一个以北美原住民文化为主题的博物馆。

这悬崖伸延约300米,最高点离崖底约10米,是一个原住民为狩猎野牛专用的野牛跳崖。黑脚族人狩猎时会由跳崖以西3公里的豪猪群山(Porcupine Hills)上的牧草地把野牛赶往由数百个石标标示的“奔跑追逐小径”(Drive Lanes),最后赶它们全速跃下近10米高的悬崖。这些野牛的尸体便在附近的营地进行处理。这跳崖已经使用超过5,500年,崖底的野牛骸骨有10米之深。

野牛跳崖处现时建有一个花费一千万加元的解说中心,以不破坏跳崖外观的形式建于古砂岩崖当中。解说中心一共有五层,它根据现有的考古发现分别展示黑脚族人的生态、神话、生活方式与技术,并提供原住民和欧洲考古学的观点加以解释。详情:www.head-smashed-in.com

23,West Edmonton Mall据说是全世界最大的室内shopping mall,这里的Water park利用采光罩来维持室内的温度,在气候寒冷的埃德蒙顿算是非常难得的玩水设施,里有滑水道、人工海浪、高空弹跳等,虽然对于成人来说并非十分剌激,但是小孩可以玩得非常开心。详情:www.westedmall.com

24,艾伯塔省北部的Fort McMurray市是加拿大的油砂工业中心,进入Fort McMurray城市的时候,跟所有地方的欢迎招牌不同的是,这里的欢迎牌上除了写着WELCOME TO FORT MCMURRAY的醒目大字之外,下面还注明一行“WE HAVE THE ENERGY”,油砂之城人民以拥有能源为自豪的骄傲之情溢于言表。

来到油砂之城,理所当让要去看看这里的油砂,在一个买门票入场的油砂展览中心,工作人员会介绍了油砂的形成,以及从油砂到石油的提炼过程。
详情:www.fortmcmurraytourism.com

25,“地球上最大的户外活动”卡尔加里牛仔节(Calgary Stampede),每年7月6日在加拿大西部石油城卡尔加里以大规模的盛装游行拉开序幕。为期10天的牛仔节将举行包括竞技、赛马、马术表演、各色各样的娱乐和游乐活动。

卡尔加里大街小巷临街的玻璃都画满了牛仔的卡通,甚至连新市政厅也不例外。卡尔加里原为重要的牛只集散市场,故别名牛仔镇(Cowtown)。

因为牛仔节的特殊吸引力,每年都有很多远道而来的游客,让原本不到一百万人口的卡城一下多出来几十万人。详情:www.calgarystampede.com

26,省立原始石刻岩画艺术公园(Writing-on-Stone Provincial Park ),是一个风景如画的地方,也是土着民族黑脚族人的圣地。它位于小城Milk River以东32公里处。公园内的考古保护区内保存着北美大草原上规模最大的原始石刻岩画群。据推测,一些原始石刻岩画的历史有6,000年之久。

保护区内沿着小河Milk River陡峭的砂岩绝壁上保存着着原始的石刻岩画和绘画文字,栩栩如生的描述了原始人的狩猎活动和在宗教心灵上的探索。最常见的绘画却是勇士和战斗的场面,估计这些绘画是用来警告附近的敌人不要来犯。带有导游讲解的游览活动安排在五月中旬到九月上旬,并且景点讲解活动经常举行。详情:www.cd.gov.ab.ca

27,可以来维格瑞维尔(Vegreville)品尝perogies–象饺子的东西,里头包的是土豆,奶酪等东西,以及品尝halopchies(乌克兰式蔬菜卷)。详情:www.vegreville.com

20070815/哈珀新内阁 10部长执位

(渥太华14日加新社电)总理哈珀(Stephen Harper)周二宣布任内第3次内阁改组,为激烈的阿富汗军事任务辩论备战。他的新内阁有26个部长、5个国务部长,10个部长职位有变。

哈珀这次重组内阁,目的是调走一些表现未如理想、容易出错的部长,重整人马,集中精力发展长期政策,例如经济现代化、国家基本建设、国家团结。

国防部长欧康诺(Gordon O’Connor)降职为税务部长,哈珀把他调职,因为他处理阿富汗军事任务的手法惹争议。外交部长马逵(Peter MacKay)以高姿态改任国防部长,进入政坛仅两年的工业部长卞聂尔(Maxime Bernier)担任外交部长。

传统部长小田(Bev Oda)的表现受批评,总理让她和国际合作部长文娜(Josee Verner)交换职位。

此次改组后,魁省法语裔的卞聂尔出任外交部长,党内重臣马逵执掌国防事务。这两人搭配,或能应付棘手的阿富汗问题。

退伍将军欧康诺不谙法语,未能解答阿富汗囚犯问题,在国会引起反对党不满,此次降职为税务部长。

新内阁中包括总理哈珀、26位正式部长以及5位国务部长,其中7人是女性、6人是法语裔,重要职位没有1位是女性。

总的来看,周二内阁改组的赢家是:卞聂尔、潘迪思、艾珑丽,以及李熙杰。

改组的输家是:欧康诺、小田。

36%:33%保守自由党支持率接近
哈珀最佳总理指数大跌

联邦政府昨日宣布的内阁改组,不过是哈珀试图与自由党拉开支持率的又一次尝试。最新民调显示,最佳总理指数上,哈珀为31%,狄安为23%。哈珀原领先狄安18个百分点,但现在只领先8个百分点,狄安主要是在安省获得更多支持。

支持率方面,保守党全国支持率升4个百分点,为36%,自由党为33%,新民主党下降4个百分点为13%,魁人党团上升1个百分点为10%,绿党下降了2个百分点为8%。

SES Research Survey在7月28日至8月4日间对1,001名加拿大人的调查显示,保守党和自由党支持率仍然很接近,但新民主党支持率下滑到13%新低。保守党在加西支持率领先自由党17百分点,而在安省落后自由党7百分点,在大西洋沿岸地区落后自由党14百分点。

部长变动名单

税务部长欧康诺(Gordon O’Connor)

国防部长马逵(Peter MacKay)

外交部长卞聂尔(Maxime Bernier)

加拿大传统部长文娜(Josee Verner)

国际合作部长小田(Bev Oda)

工业部长潘迪思(Jim Prentice)

印第安人事务部长施察奥(Chuck Strahl)

农业部长李熙杰(Gerry Ritz)

小型企业及旅游国务部长艾珑丽(Diane Ablonczy)

内阁改组为长期执政铺路 麦基调防长伯尼尔任外长

星报通讯社/总理哈珀周二改组内阁,给其中8名内阁部长调任新职,另添一名女性部长,当中较瞩目的是更换国防部长和外交部长。

奥干纳(Gordon O’Connor)原国防部长职务由原外交部长的麦基(Peter MacKay)接手,好为众议院数月后就加国在阿富汗担当的角色展开辩论时,作好准备。

总理哈珀今次改组内阁,有指奥干纳跌得最痛,至于新贵则是获委任为小生意及旅游事务部长的卡加利国会议员雅宝伦丝(Diane Ablonczy)。

施政重点未变

哈珀在内阁部长完成就任宣誓仪式后强调,保守党政府施政重点未变,包括维护国家主权、加强经济发展、打击犯罪活动、推动环保以及提升加国在国际社会的角色。他在总理官邸对记者表示,他领导的政府继续致力跟进所有已经展开的工作,而且会朝长远方向迈进。

联邦内阁今次改组,可以看得出的一个理由是要让部长明白沟通技巧的重用性,不过,获委新职的部长是日都未见得有机会发言,哈珀是政府的主要发言人。

哈珀称许奥干纳在过去18个月出任国防部长的工作表现,在监督和指导军方的历史性投资事上竭尽心力,与此同时,哈珀承认加国在阿富汗的任务面对“多项挑战”。

盼麦基转危为安

加国自从派军前往阿富汗执行反恐任务以来,已有66名加军阵亡,国内的反对声音不绝于耳,哈珀要麦基接替奥干纳当国防部长,是深信他有能力处理国内这个实际存在的危机,至于将调任来自魁省的工业部长伯尼尔(Maxime Bernier)为外交部长,显示对其能力亦具备一定信心。2006年首次当选的伯尼尔是政坛新秀,他肩负向魁省省民推销加国在阿富汗任务的重任。

政府内部消息人士表示,麦基“要负责解决我们现时面对的一个问题”,而他拥有两度前往阿富汗探望加军的经验。至于伯尼尔将要依足哈珀指示发言,绝不能在国际舞台上抢哈珀的锋头。

奥干纳被调任税务部长,接替准备退出政坛的史姬顿(Carol Skelton)。

向来是哈珀忠贰之臣的普伦提斯(Jim Prentice),因为当印第安事务部长有好表现,获调升工业部长。斯特拉尔则接掌印第安事务部,有指由于哈珀取消前自由党政府跟加国原住民社区签署的基诺纳协议(Kelowna Accord)所增加的数以亿元计拨款,令原住民非常不满。

国际合作部长苇娜跟祖裔部长小田对调职位,则明年魁省举行400周年纪念活动时,将会提升渥京在魁省的形象,以及令魁省省民对锺爱文化艺术的苇娜有好感。财长费海提地位未有动摇,虽然他部门的失误曾受到非议,不过,多项竞选承诺如减货劳税和给家长寄出子女税务优惠支票,可能要待2009年才会有机会落实。

哈珀表示,改组内阁是让内阁部长有不同的工作经验,为长远的工作队伍奠定基础。

狄安:改组无助重获民心

自由党党魁狄安表示,内阁改组不会令国人对哈珀政府重建信心,哈珀在执政不足两年内,就要被迫将不称职的部长调职。他认为,麦基和伯尼尔要立即告知北约组织,加拿大在坎大哈的任务将会如期在2009年2月结束,要求哈珀为2,500名加军撤出坎大哈做准备工夫。

新民主党党魁林顿形容今次改组纯粹是粉饰作用,麦基对阿富汗战争看法未改变。新民主党将会继续要求撤军并采取全新模式处理问题。

EKOS民意调查公司主席格夫斯认为,有效处理阿富汗问题,以致加国的外交政策,跟美国的关系发展,是决定哈珀能否成立大多数政府的关键所在。他又指哈珀应该让其内阁部长增加曝光率,令政府的面貌更坚实。

20070607/多伦多租房最贵,卡加利找房最难

多伦多两房公寓月租1073元,加西租住市场炽热

加通社多伦多电/加拿大按揭房屋公司(Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corp.简称CMHC)周三公布的全国租房市场报告显示,加西炙手可热的经济,吸引了大量的人口前往定居,并造成租房市场空前紧张,所谓千金易得,一屋难求的尴尬局面。

据CMHC报告显示,亚伯达省的租房空置率不到1%,为全国最低,卑诗省仅略高于1%。CMHC首席经济师杜甘(Bob Dugan)表示,受亚省经济热潮吸引而来的劳动大军,初到之际,许多都暂住出租屋,因此给亚省和卑诗主要中心的空房率造成下行压力。

报告发现,经济的发展,主要表现在就业的强劲增长、收入的增加及移民的增多,促进了出租屋的强劲需求。

出租房空置率2.8%

在CMHC所调查的全国35个城镇中,4月份平均的出租房空置率为2.8%。虽然这仅比10月份的2.6%高出些许,CMHC警告大家不要在季节性因素使得比较毫无意义的基础上,对此趋势作出任何结论。

CMHC报告指出,加国最难找房的地方非卡加利(Calgary)莫属,这里的空置率只有0.5%,即每200个单位中才有一个可供出租。卑诗省的维多利亚(Victoria)、基洛纳(Kelowna)及阿伯茨福(Abbotsford)等地因人口的增长及购房成本的高昂,情况也好不了多少。

相形之下,安省温莎(Windsor)却是一片买方市场,空置率达11.6%,为全国最高。

租金方面,全国最高者在亚省北部的木水牛(Wood Buffalo),这里双卧室的单位平均租到每月1,681元。杜甘指出,木水牛地区的油砂工业,引来大批工人,抬高了租房的需求。

在主要都市中,多伦多的平均房价仍然最高,双卧室的单位为每月1,073元,温哥华和卡加利紧随其后。

要说平宜一点的,魁北克省三河市(Trois-Rivieres)和萨奎尼(Saguenay)同样的房屋,平均可以500元不到的价格租到。

每年6月12月公布

这是CMHC首次在春季公布租房市场报告。该公司计划今后将原来只在年底公布报告的做法,改为每年在6月和12月两次公布。

同时,加拿大统计局周三的报告显示,4月份全国建筑批则价值比3月份减少8.4%,大大超过3%共识预测,仅新斯高沙省例外,反出现升幅。亚省和安省的减幅最大。

住宅及非住宅领域的建筑意愿都有降低,承包商获得的批则仅值56亿元。住宅方面的减幅相对适度,但非住宅的批则价值锐减18.9%,降至不到20亿元。这是1989年以来第2大减幅。

《皇家银行经济日报》(RBC Economics Daily)的分析指出:“虽然批则价值起伏不定,其内在的趋势基本与我们的观点不谋而合,即第2季度经济继续以可观幅度增长。”分析还表示,该数据对货币政策的影响将极小,不足以阻止中央银行7月份调高利率的决定。

租金贵新移民惨

星岛日报/加拿大按揭房屋公司(CMHC)发表本年度春季全国租金比较,多伦多平均租金仍然超越温哥华及卡加利。以一个两睡房公寓单位,多伦多的平均租金已高达1,073元。多伦多华人社工认为,这是因为三级政府在发展廉租屋计划上,进度缓慢。高昂的租金,使到新移民难以安顿,且引发出不少社会和家庭问题。

华谘处行政总监梅伟思昨称,多伦多市租金昂贵,数年前华谘处已经着手关注。但2004年,因为市场的供求,稍有回落。2005年的观察,多伦多市租金亦能取得平衡。今日,本地租金又再次涌现飙升,是否市场求过于供?抑或是新建的公寓大厦走贵价的豪华大厦路线,这两个基本问题是值得探讨的。因为若是发展商大多着眼豪华式住宅公寓的话,在商言商,当然建屋价贵,继而售价贵。楼价贵随着而来当然就是租金贵。

三、四户人家共住单位

梅伟思认为,多伦多租金飙升,对新移民当然是个极大挑战。因为,近年来的中国新移民,大部分都是技术移民,虽然他们有一技之长或专业技能,但亦大多数没有很多钱随身,故很难置业。在这情况下,新移民唯有租屋住。而亦因为新移民在本地的经济基础尚待改善,故多依赖公共交通网上班上课,故在公共交通便利的地区,租金亦是最昂贵。华谘处发现,因为租金贵,故不少两睡房或三睡房的公寓单位,竟然会住上三、四户人家,目的就是彼此分担昂贵的租金。

“上述的情况,对新移民当然极为不利。因为,新移民刚到步,首先至要就是安顿。但面对高昂,难以负担的租金,他们又如何能够安心安顿下来呢。另外,数户同住一个小单位,既不安全,亦不卫生,压力自然出现,严重地影响到心理及身理的不平衡,有可能引申出社会及家庭问题丛生。”

发展廉租屋可解窘

梅伟思认为,其实,要纾缓多伦多市的贵租,不是没有方法。就是由三级政府发展廉租屋,让经济基础较弱,或新移民租住,但问题是政府的廉租屋政策实在十分缓慢。其实,政府亦可向发展商提供更多的税务优惠,让他们去建造廉价楼房,以新移民或普罗大众能够负担的租值出租,这便可减少大家要面对贵租的压力。最后,长远计,就是以多伦多为中心点,配合周边城市发展,加速改善公共交通网络,那自可吸引新移民的居住点,不再只局限在多伦多市。如上述的建议能够配合及加快发展,那在自由市场,供求定率的理论上,本地租金自可回落。

按揭业商机畅旺

星岛日报温哥华记者陈颖茵/加拿大认可按揭专业人员协会(Canadian Association of Accredited Mortgage Professionals)周三于温哥华举行全国研讨会。协会首席经济师邓宁(Will Dunning)表示,加国房地产市场畅旺,按揭业界可望于今明两年增长超过10%,完全未有放绶或接近爆破的迹象,他呼吁业界不要错过这天时地利与人和的商机。

按揭市场表现稳步上扬

协会早于4月中已经发表过报告,指有80%的加国民众可以接受他们的按揭利率增幅达半个百分点。事隔个多月,报告撰写人邓宁在周三举行的全国研讨会向约350名与会按揭专业人员表示,加国民众仍然对他们的按揭利率很满意,即将楼房价格不断攀升,但基于近来的历史性低按揭利率,按揭市场表现还是继续稳步上扬。

协会行政总裁墨菲(Jim Murphy)指出,目前的按揭利率是7.15%,但一般人经协商后也可取得1%至1.5%的优惠。按揭市场的顾客也很广泛,有投资有自住,也有首次置业的买家。市场也因应不同顾客的需求,设计出不同的产品供顾客选择。

邓宁就表示,观看目前的楼房市场形势,完全未见放绶或接近爆破的迹象,对业界来说是一个商机。他特别于会上提醒按揭专业人员,33%的借贷人士于按揭期满续期之时也会套现部分资产,平均套现金额为26,150元,总金额超过100亿元,是一个甚为可观的数字。“加国民众可比他们想像中富有,这100亿元也可以为按揭业界创设无限商机。”

Toronto most expensive city for rentals

Jun 06, 2007 12:39 PM
Curtis Rush
Staff Reporter

Toronto tops all major Canadian cities in average monthly rents, according to a spring survey released today by the Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation (CMHC).
An average rent for a two-bedroom apartment in Toronto is $1,073, beating Vancouver ($1,051) and Calgary ($1,037).

Those three cities were the only ones with average rents above $1,000, the survey found.

However, Toronto wasn’t the most expensive place to rent a two-bedroom apartment in the country.

That title belongs to a northern Alberta community called Wood Buffalo.

There the average two-bedroom apartment rents for $1,681.

“Strong economic growth due to activity in the oil sands in Wood Buffalo has attracted workers from other parts of the country and has driven up demand for rental housing,” Bob Dugan, chief economist for CMHC, said in a release.

When it comes to vacancy rates, Toronto is above average with a 4.0 per cent vacancy rate, compared to the national average of 2.8 per cent for major centres.

The major urban centre with the highest vacancy rate was Windsor at 11.6 per cent.

The major urban centre with the lowest vacancy rate was Calgary at 0.5 per cent.

多市柏文租金续升 全国最贵 平均月租1073元 学者促实施租管

【明报专讯】加拿大按揭及房屋公司(CMHC)昨公布最新加国租务市场调查报告,显示了安省空置率及租金持续上涨情况。特别令人关注的,是多伦多共管柏文的平均租金再三上升,再度成为全国最高。有学者担心租金持续上扬的情况,对多市社区及经济都有不良影响。

特别令安省居民关注的,就是租金持续上涨的问题。据报告显示,安省11个主要城市中有8个于过去半年内租金上升,其中以多伦多最为显著。以双睡房柏文单位作标准,多伦多的平均月租由上季的1,067元,上升至今季的1,073元,再度抛离温哥华(1,051元)及卡加利(1,037元),成为全国平均租金最高的城市。

加拿大按揭及房屋公司昨日公布了最新一季租务市场调查报告,结果显示2007年4月份,加国35个主要城市的出租柏文平均空置率为2.8%。空置率最低的省份卑诗省,仍然维持去年的1.2%。至于空置率最低的城市则为卡加利,只有0.5%。

CMHC市场分析家杜根(Bob Dugan)认为,西岸的优势在于就业市场强劲、市民收入稳定,以及吸纳的移民数字上升,有力支持置业及租屋需求。反看安省的空置率,比上一季的3.2%再增加0.7%,变成4月份的3.9%。而多伦多的空置率更高达4.0%,远抛离满地可(2.9%)及渥太华(2.2%)。

另外,特别令安省居民关注的,就是租金持续上涨的问题。有学者担心持续上涨的租金,会使低收入阶层无能力置业的情况严重化。目前,安省的租客当中有36%生活于贫穷线以下,再三上升的租金会使城市原有的贫穷问题恶化,对社会及经济都有负面影响,因此促请政府必须坚守承诺,重新实施租金管制。

数据显示,于2006年间,安省有逾12万户低收入家庭正在轮候公共房屋,当中有80%均无能力支付500元或以上的月租。

20070328/华商企业加拿大国龙航空全线停飞

中新网温哥华3月27日电(吕振亚 尹琳)由华商创办的加拿大国龙航空公司(Harmony Airways)今天上午正式宣布全线停飞。该公司发布的公告称,3月30日后中止从温哥华飞往多伦多的航班,其他航线也将在4月9日后停止服务,即日起对预订机票全额退款。

总部设在温哥华的国龙航空是由加籍香港商人何定国于2002年创办的,拥有四架波音757-200型客机,运营温哥华来往多伦多和美国拉斯维加斯、洛杉矶和夏威夷等国内国际航线。国龙航空与中国东方航空公司签有代码共享协议,双方在上海-温哥华─上海、温哥华─多伦多─温哥华、温哥华─卡尔加里─温哥华等航班上实行代码共享合作。

今天下午,中国东航温哥华公司总经理吴彦在接受中新社记者采访时说,国龙航空停飞消息来得很突然,将对东航造成很大影响。他说,国龙是东航在加拿大的唯一联营公司,搭乘东航由上海经停温哥华转飞多伦多等地的旅客都由国龙转接。3月28日马上要进入夏季航班,每天一个航班转机乘客较多。现在国龙停飞,双方将进一步协商合作,安排旅客转乘其它航空公司航班,或者进行合理的理赔。

国龙航空公司主席何定国表示,国龙并非破产或倒闭,而是难以承受不断增长的运营开支以及来自大公司的价格压力,因此决定关闭航线,进行改组转型,寻找新的生意机会。据悉,国龙航空已对350名职员发出解雇通知。

何定国是香港已故大慈善家、香港英美烟草公司创办人何英杰的次孙,在温哥华市还经营地产、汽车代理等多种投资业务。

Harmony Airways Company Info

Harmony Airways is a full-service, scheduled airline with authentic, attentive, and professional staff offering year-round flights between Vancouver and Toronto, Honolulu, Maui, and Las Vegas, as well as between Calgary and Maui. We also offer seasonal service between Vancouver and Palm Springs, Edmonton and Maui as well as to Honolulu from Calgary, Kelowna, and Victoria. Our mission is to bring comfort and value back to your travel experience by delivering genuine customer service at competitive rates. Every flight. Every day.

The airline was launched in November 2002 as HMY Airways, an abbreviation for Harmony Airways. The owner, Dr. David T.K. Ho, is an energetic Canadian entrepreneur born and raised in Hong Kong who earned a doctorate degree in Commercial Science from the University of Richmond in Virginia. Dr. Ho started Harmony because he was dissatisfied with the service he experienced on other airlines. “When I travel, I’m most impressed by an airline’s people,” he says. “After all, people are the most valuable resource inside any organization.”

Exceptional Customer Service

Known today as Harmony Airways, the rapidly growing airline flies Boeing 757 aircraft that fly between Vancouver, Toronto, Palm Springs, Las Vegas, Honolulu, and Maui, with winter non-stop service from Victoria, Kelowna, Edmonton and Calgary to Hawaii.

Our launch of a Vancouver-based airline means that decisions are made close to home and in the best interest of our passengers. Every facet of the Harmony Airways operation is aimed at providing exceptional customer service and added value at affordable rates. Harmony offers no- charge advance seat selection, complimentary full meal service - including a choice of hot meals on most flights - complimentary beverages, and in-flight entertainment. Through its sister tour operator, Harmony Vacations, Harmony Airways also offers accommodation, package tours and other ground arrangements to all our vacation destinations.

A Better Flying Experience

We believe that our corporate mindset, focused on exceeding our competition in every service standard, will constantly increase our customer satisfaction level while demanding the highest standards possible from our staff. In our quest to create a better flying experience for the travelling public, we want every one of our customers to expect improved quality and service at an attractive price when flying Harmony Airways.

Our views and philosophy regarding the aviation industry are that only the financially strong, the operationally efficient and the customer service oriented will survive. Harmony Airways is in an excellent position to succeed in all of these areas.

We invite you to travel in Harmony.

Statement of Values

Safety
A total commitment to safety in every decision and every action, every time, every day.

Prosperity
Each team member is dedicated and accountable for our company’s profitability and growth.

Integrity
We are honest, ethical and professional with our colleagues, customers and partners.

Respect
To create an environment that is receptive to change and allows for constructive debate.

Innovation
To provide consistent and innovative service while striving to exceed customer expectations.

Teamwork
We empower our employees by encouraging creative competitiveness as part of a fun, vibrant and harmonious team.

Milestones
June 2006- Launch of service to Calgary, San Francisco (Oakland) and New York (JFK).
May 2006 ?Announced seasonal non-stop service between Edmonton and Maui.
December 2005 - Launch of service to Hawaii from Calgary, Kelowna, Abbotsford, and (re-launch) Victoria
June 2005 - Arrival of fourth Boeing 757-200
June 2004 - Launch of service to Honolulu and Maui, Hawaii
May 2004 - HMY Airways becomes Harmony Airways
February 2004 - Arrival of third Boeing 757-200
May 2003 - Scheduled service to Toronto begins
March 2003 - Transport Canada approval to operate as a scheduled domestic and international airline
November 2002 - Inaugural flight from Vancouver
November 2002 - Arrival of second Boeing 757-200
September 2002 - Arrival of first Boeing 757-200
February 2002 - Dr. David T.K. Ho announces plans to start a new Vancouver-based airline

http://www.harmonyairways.com/about_harmonyairways/company_info.shtml

20070313/移民是加拿大人口增长的关键

Immigration critical to Canadian population growth: census

Last Updated: Tuesday, March 13, 2007 | 1:15 PM ET
CBC News

Immigrants made up the vast majority of the 1.6 million new Canadians between 2001 and 2006, giving the country the highest population growth rate among G8 countries, new census data released Tuesday suggests.

Canada’s population stands at 31,612,897, with a growth rate of 5.4 per cent during that five-year period.

That’s up from the four per cent growth rate in the previous census period between 1996 and 2001.

Roughly 1.2 million new immigrants made up the bulk of the population growth outlined in the latest census, while the country’s native-born population increased by 400,000.

“Our natural growth rate is lower [than] in the U.S. for example. Sixty per cent of their growth rate came from natural growth,” said Anil Arora, the director general of Statistics Canada’s census branch.

The fertility rate for Canadian women between 15 and 49 remained an average of 1.5 children, the same rate as in the previous census period. The fertility rate in the U.S. is 2.0.

An average 240,000 newcomers per year more than compensated for Canada’s flat fertility rate.

Immigration could become the only source for population growth by 2030, when the peak of the baby boomers born in the 1950s and early ’60s reach the end of their lifespans.

Half of the new immigrants who came to Canada during the latest census period settled in Ontario.

Other highlights include:

Canada had a higher rate of population growth (5.4 per cent) than any other G8 country between 2001 and 2006. The population growth of the United States was second at five per cent.
Between 2001 and 2006, the vast majority of Canada’s population growth took place in metropolitan areas.
Alberta and Ontario were responsible for two-thirds of Canada’s population increase. Nearly all of the remaining third occurred in British Columbia and Quebec.
The rural population increased by one per cent since 2001. In 2006, slightly fewer than one in five Canadians (six million people) lived in rural areas.
Rural areas close to urban centres grew much faster (4.7 per cent) than remote rural areas (down 0.1 per cent).
Nearly half (47 per cent) of the territories’ population was living in one of the three capital cities in 2006.
Urbanization continues
The data suggest the trend toward urbanization in Canada is continuing, with 90 per cent of the country’s population growth concentrated in 33 metropolitan centres, said Arora.

Census data suggests the trend toward urbanization in Canada is continuing, says Anil Arora, director general of Statistics Canada’s census branch.

Slightly less than half of the national population lives in the metropolitan areas in and around Montreal, Vancouver and Ontario’s Golden Horseshoe.

Urban sprawl continues, with areas around the major municipalities reporting an 11 per cent growth rate, double the national average, said the census.

“You can see the spreading out from the urban centres is a phenomenon that continues to take hold in this country,” said Arora.

The 10 fastest growing cities in Canada were:

Barrie, Ont.
Calgary
Oshawa, Ont.
Edmonton
Kelowna, B.C.
Toronto
Kitchener, Ont.
Guelph, Ont.
Abbotsford, B.C.
Moncton
The fastest-growing small towns and rural communties were Sylvan Lake, near Red Deer, Alta., and Strathmore, outside Calgary.

In contrast, the towns with the fastest-shrinking populations were Crowsnest Pass in southwestern Alberta, Marystown in Newfoundland and Kapuskasing in northern Ontario.

Alberta shows fastest growth
Of the provinces, Alberta leads the way in growth, driven by its strong oil and gas sector.

“Alberta has had a spectacular 10 per cent growth over the past five years and Ontario has had 6.6 per cent growth,” said Arora.

Together, Ontario and Alberta represented 66 per cent of the country’s new growth.

Saskatchewan and Newfoundland and Labrador were the only two provinces with a population decrease, while P.E.I.’s population remained unchanged.

In the North, all three territories experienced growth higher than the national average from 2001-06.

Nunavut’s population grew 10.2 per cent and the Yukon increased 5.9 per cent. The population of the Northwest Territories increased 11.0 per cent, but Statistics Canada cautioned that the actual growth rate may not be that high. It said the increase is likely the result of an undercount of N.W.T. inhabitants in 2001.

Census determines policy
Arora said census counts are used to make key government policy decisions, including how to divide up roughly $62 billion in federal transfer payments to the provinces and territories.

“Census counts are primary factors in determining equalization transfer payments, health and social transfer payments, from the federal government to provinces and territories,” he said.

More data from the 2006 census will be released throughout the year, including detailed information about interprovincial migration and immigration.

With files from the Canadian Press

http://www.cbc.ca/canada/story/2007/03/13/census-canada.html

20070313/2006人口普查数据

Population profile

Mar 13, 2007 08:02 AM
Canadian Press

Top 10 Canadian communities (population 10,000 or more) with the highest growth rates between 2001-06, according to census data released March 13 by Statistics Canada:

1. Milton, Ont. 71.4 %
2. Okotoks, Alta. 46.7 %
3. Airdrie, Alta. 41.8 %
4. Brampton, Ont. 33.3 %
5. Saint-Lazare, Que. 32 %
6. Vaughan, Ont. 31.2 %
7. Vaudreuil-Dorion, Que. 29.5 %
8. Blainville, Que. 29 %
9. Grande Prairie, Alta. 27.3 %
10. Whitby, Ont. 27.2 %

Top 10 Canadian communities (population 10,000 or more) that experienced the biggest population loss between 2001-06:

1. Kitimat, B.C. -12.6 %
2. Prince Rupert, B.C. -12.5 %
3. Quesnel, B.C. -7.1 %
4. Terrace, B.C.. -6.5 %
5. La Tuque, Que. -5.3 %
6. Edmundston, N.B.. -4.2 %
6. Queens, N.S. -4.2 %
6. Kenora, Ont. -4.2 %
9. North Battleford, Sask. -3.7 %
9. Williams Lake, B.C. -3.7 %

The population of Canada’s provinces and territories from the 2006:

Location 2006 Pop. 2001 Pop. Change (%)
Canada 31,612,897 30,007,094 5.4
Nfld./Lab. 505,469 512,903 -1.5
P.E.I. 135,851 135,294 0.4
N.S. 913,462 908,007 0.6
N.B. 729,997 729,498 0.1
Quebec 7,546,131 7,237,479 4.3
Ontario 12,160,282 11,410,046 6.6
Manitoba 1,148,401 1,119,583 2.6
Sask. 968,157 978,933 -1.1
Alberta 3,290,350 2,974,807 10.6
B.C. 4,113,487 3,907,738 5.3
Yukon 30,372 28,674 5.9
N.W.T. 41,464 37,360 11.0
Nunavut 29,474 26,745 10.2

The population and growth rate of Canada’s 33 census metropolitan areas over the last five years:

Toronto 5,113,149 9.2 %
Montreal 3,635,571 5.3 %
Vancouver 2,116,581 6.5 %
Ottawa-Gatineau 1,130,761 5.9 %
Calgary 1,079,310 13.4 %
Edmonton 1,034,945 10.4 %
Quebec 715,515 4.2 %
Winnipeg 694,668 2.7 %
Hamilton 692,911 4.6 %
London, Ont. 457,720 5.1 %
Kitchener, Ont. 451,235 8.9 %
St. Catharines-Niagara, Ont. 390,317 3.5 %
Halifax 372,858 3.8 %
Oshawa, Ont. 330,594 11.6 %
Victoria 330,088 5.8 %
Windsor, Ont. 323,342 5.0 %
Saskatoon 233,923 3.5 %
Regina 194,971 1.1 %
Sherbrooke, Que. 186,952 6.3 %
St. John’s, NL. 181,113 4.7 %
Barrie, Ont. 177,061 19.2 %
Kelowna, B.C. 162,276 9.8 %
Abbotsford, B.C. 159,020 7.9 %
Greater Sudbury, Ont. 158,258 1.7 %
Kingston, Ont. 152,358 3.8 %
Saguenay, Que. 151,643 -2.1 %
Trois-Rivieres, Que. 141,529 2.9 %
Guelph, Ont. 127,009 8.2 %
Moncton, N.B. 126,424 6.5 %
Brantford, Ont. 124,607 5.5 %
Thunder Bay, Ont. 122,907 0.8 %
Saint John, N.B. 122,389 -0.2 %
Peterborough, Ont. 116,570 5.1 %

New data from the 2006 census shows that most of Canada’s population growth comes from immigration, rather than an increase in fertility rates. Here’s a list of the population growth of G8 countries between 2001-06, as well as the most recent fertility rates:

Canada 5.4 % population growth (1.5 fertility rate)
United States 5.0 % (2.0)
Italy 3.1 % (1.3)
France 3.1 % (1.9)
United Kingdom 1.9 % (1.7)
Japan 0.4 % (1.4)
Germany 0.0 % (1.3)
Russia -2.4 % (1.4)

20070130/高学历低收入,贫穷的新形象

The new face of poverty
VIRGINIA GALT

Globe and Mail Update

In spite of their higher education levels, new immigrants to Canada are worse off now than they were in the 1990s, Statistics Canada reported Tuesday.

In 2002, low-income rates among immigrants during their first full year in Canada were 3.5 times higher than those of Canadian-born people. By 2004, the rate had eased only slightly, to 3.2 times higher, Statscan reported.

“These rates are higher than at any time during the 1990s, when the low-income rates for immigrants were roughly three times higher than the rate for Canadian-born people.”

The greatest concern from a public policy standpoint is that those who have the most difficulty establishing themselves are highly-educated and highly-skilled immigrants, Statscan analysts said.

Rising educational levels among immigrants throughout the 1990s and the first half of this decade have had little beneficial effect on their family income levels in their early years in Canada, according to the research.

The face of poverty in Canada is no longer that of a single mother on welfare, Statscan said.

“The shift to more educated and skilled class immigrants has changed the face of the chronically poor in the 1990s [and] if one is going to address issues of chronic poverty, it is necessary to know something of the groups that constitute the majority in this class,” wrote Statscan analysts Garnett Picot, Feng Hou and Simon Coulombe.

For the purposes of this study, low income was defined as family income below 50 per cent of median income of the total population, adjusted by family size. The low-income cutoff point was $26,800, in 2003 constant dollars, for a family of four.

Immigrants described as living in chronic low income were those who earned low incomes for at least four of their first five years in Canada.

“Skilled class immigrants were, in fact, more likely than the family class immigrants to enter low income upon entry to Canada, and to find themselves in chronic low income during the first years in this country,” the report said. This could be because family class immigrants find themselves joining relatives who are already established to some extent.

“Host countries, such as Canada, look to the skills and initiative of immigrants to promote economic growth. Immigrants, in turn, look to the host country for opportunities to gainfully employ their skills and abilities,” Statscan said.

“Among those who arrived in 2000, 52 per cent of those in chronic low income were skilled economic immigrants, About 41 per cent had university degrees, up from 13 per cent in the 1993 cohort.”

Those who entered the company as information technology professionals were more likely than other skilled immigrants to find themselves trapped in a low-income rut, the study found.

Whatever the reason, “the relatively inferior situation among the skilled class (as compared to the family class) worsened significantly over the 1990s as their number increased substantially and the high-tech sector slowed down after 2000,” said the researchers.


Globe and Mail Readers Comment

Post a comment Skip to the latest comment

Benjamin Wu from Toronto, writes: In my personal opinion, this is slightly misleading in the following sense. While immigrant labour may be highly skilled to do a job, relative to Canadian born labour, they may not be AS capable. This can come from a variety of barriers such as cultural, language, etc. The argument can apply that as a result, some immigrant labour is therefore relatively less efficient/productive, and thus gets a relatively lower wage (ie. odds are someone with english as a second language will probably not be as effective of a grade school teacher as someone born here).

Now 3.5X poverty rate amongst immigrants is unacceptable and through training and the development of broader jobs (ie. jobs which can take advantage of an immigrant language skills on top of their technical skills and education) we should be able to narrow that gap. That said, I don’t think we will (or that we should expect) to see total equality.

If you compare second generation immigrants, I would expect that rate to be a lot lower thus reflecting the aforementioned barriers that are simply a reality in ANY job market.

Posted 30/01/07 at 12:08 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Jack Frost from Toronto, Canada writes: I heard (first hand) of a situation where an Indian-born married couple, both highly educated medical professionals, were having diffuculties finding work. They had gone through the qualification procedures that are required in Canada, and both were eligible to get work. The wife got work - her story: she was ‘agreeable’ to the place that hired her. She is a pleasant person who is easy to get along with, and her english is much better than her husband’s. The husband: still looking for work. He can be abrasive, and feels as if he shouldn’t have to look this hard for work….it’s going on five years now, and still waiting for work… The lesson: Try to fit in. Face facts - you are in a different country, with a much different culture. The same behaviours and attitudes that exist in other countries don’t exist here. One of the biggest factors in hiring decisions is a person’s ability to ‘fit in’ with the rest of the team….People always ask the question - ‘can I work for 8 hours a day with this person?’ More importantly, do I WANT to? Also - things are picking up in China and India these days - human rights are right around the corner - the alternative potentially exists to stick with what is familiar and stay in your home country - help to build it by practising your profession in your country of origin.
Posted 30/01/07 at 12:43 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Guillaume Afleck from Ottawa, Canada writes: A better understanding of Canadian demographics can help illuminate some of the issues that seem to be captured here. When you look at the post-war boom bubble on the chart the fortunes of those born in 1961 and later are completely different than those born from 1946 to 1961. If you had a pulse and a C- average 3-year University degree you got to be a Director general somewhere, if you wanted. For the 1961 and later cohort, even the ’sure things’ including engineering, medicine and so on all turned into contracting sectors just when 61’s were approaching university graduation, and remainaed so for over a decade. (David K Foot explains this line very well in Chapter 1 of Boom, Bust..) So, for those left behind they became adaptive, created jobs, switched professions, and tried new things - but as a group they are often still trying to get to a position that a pre-61er had shortly after college. In short, with the huge surplus of educated and experienced post 61′ers waiting for any promotion to mid and upper ranks there is no leadership position in any organization for which there are not dozens of qualified, capable and impatient post 61′ers ready to compete for the job. The genuine labour shortages in Canada are for entry level (even skilled, like computer scientists, but at the starting wage) and manual labour / agricultural type jobs. And we do not recruit immigrants for those jobs. So an oversupply of educated, experienced Canadians are competing for the same jobs that we let skilled, or at least educated immigrants imagine that they will be getting. And when they don’t get the kind of job they feel they are qualified for? Well they feel pretty much the same as the post-61ers have felt for twenty years, except they are very far away from home.
Posted 30/01/07 at 12:46 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



S L from Burnaby, Canada writes: Ignorance is bliss Proud Canadian from the US…the fact is that unemployment are at all time lows, Canada is faced with an aging population and the birth rates in Canada keep getting lower…the fact is, is that Canada will have to rely on immigration to sustain its output/economy as they will form the essential tax base in which pays for the social programs Canada has in place (especially when baby boomers retire and start to strain health care and CPP). We need to introduce ways that these people can aclimatize to our nation so that they can begin contributing to our society ASAP.
Posted 30/01/07 at 12:47 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Irie Moonstone from Mystic Springs, Jamaica writes: Be happy with what your new country has to offer.
Be realistic too.
I think a lot of immigrants go to Canada without a clue about anything.
I know an arrogant Brit from Devon who lives in Canada who is not highly educated but expected to get the same sort of job he had in England.
In Canada there’s a lot more intelligent people applying for the jobs he was after.
Net result: An unhappy immigrant that whines and complains all the time about his low paying job.
Posted 30/01/07 at 12:52 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Dark Angel from The West, Canada writes: How easy do you think it was for German and Italian immigrants to this country in the 50’s? A decade before they had been the enemy in WW II. They were not readily accepted but they learned the language, they worked hard and they assimilated while keeping their own traditions. Every wave of immigrants has struggled so what’s new? I’m a Canadian and I’ve lived abroad, and I wasn’t expecting home in the countries I lived in. So when in Rome you know the rest! The ability to communicate is foremost no matter what your skills are.
Posted 30/01/07 at 12:55 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Jim Whitney from Kearney ON, Canada writes: Proud Canadian from the United States: Canada must increase its need for immigrants because the uneducated, like yourself, refuse to do the menial labour anymore.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:02 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Robert Boyd from Windsor, Canada writes: Too often potential immigrants are told that ‘Canada needs your Skills’.
They are not told that it’s the Provinces that decide if your qualifications are equivalent to the (guffaw) high standards that exist in, say, Ontario.
Qualifications are assessed by the very groups who have a vested interest in not allowing you to work.E.G Doctors/Teacher organizations or
Community Colleges which are only interested in the income generated from ‘upgrading’ skills.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:07 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Franklin williams from Trinidad and Tobago writes: The statistics are not surprising. If the government continues to allow the professional bodies to block non-canadian qualified professionals from practising their trade such as engineers, doctors, dentists etc. then Canadians can look forward to asking engineer and doctor taxi drivers for free professional advice!

Canada can use the very same immigrants in the expansion of its infrastructure and all the other things needed in a growing economy and population. Incompetent government and ill conceived spending expeditions in Afghanistan et al only serve to heighten the demand for more and more and more taxes.

The insatiable appetite for taxes is what is pauperising not only immigrants, but all Canadians.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:07 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Anthony B. from Sydney, NS, Canada writes: Why is this a surprise? No new immigrant to any country is going to ‘hit the ground running.’ Differences in culture, business practices, language and communication skills, and attitude all contribute to initial difficulties in getting established.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:08 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Jed McGarry from Calgary, Canada writes: It’s a little more complicated than simply saying ‘get used to your new country’. A lot of people come here as medical professionals/engineers, etc. and find they have to drive taxis to make a living because their degrees are not recognized. I think a lot of people here don’t quite understand what that means.

Most immigrants come here with open minds wanting to belong and try to do so as best as they can. Don’t treat them like they’re outsiders because that only leads to alienation.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:09 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Quentin Brayley-Berger from Toronto, Canada writes: A University degree is not a guaranteed ticket for a job/career/ etc. This is a concept that 60% of my graduating class didn’t understand, and are still unemployed.

The only difference, is that they can’t blame this problem on Canada’s unwillingness to bring the silver spoon to the mouths of immigrants.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:09 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



R B from Newmarket, Canada writes: I think that the employment situation with skilled immigrants is worth note. But, I caution the use of an overly humanitarian appeal and useless statastics to make the point. Statistics are not accurate and are based on formulaes employing certain assumptions. They acan be (and usually are) faulted and misleading at best. The reality is that there is a problem, but to say that many live below poverty is over stretching the case. For example, the poverty argument assumes that the person has set monthly expenses of XX amount, lives as a single person/family and has no family support from relatives in the parent country. I personally know of two families where the parents have not been able to find suitable employment for their academic background. In one case, the family lives in a modest house but both individuals drive mercedes - while on supplemental income! They are given money from their parents in the middle east in order to sustain a standard of living here in Canada. The article would argue that [based on Canadian reported income] these people live in poverty - clearly not the case. They would also be lighted if they were to know that they were considered as poverty cases. In the second instance, a several families live together in a common house ans share expenses. These people would also be considered to live in poverty since the statistics don’t factor in these circumstances. The fact of the matter is that our statistics don’t measure up and our government and NGO’s need to be realistic when presenting these issues to the public. Unfortuantely for every true instance of poverty that exists there are 3 or 4 statistical cases that are not true. Our government would do well to reconsider the best way to deal with the immigrants who abuse the current system so that the ones that actually need the help can get it.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:09 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Yvonne Wackernagel from Woodville, Canada writes: Proud Canadian from the United States, your English grammar is terrible! And, as an immigrant myself, I can tell you that the Immigration Officers should, first of all, learn how to be respectful to those coming in to Canada because, in most instances, their English is better than the Canadian educated citizen! On top of that, their discourtesy and arrogance leave a lot to be desired. My husband and I paid our own fares to come to Canada as immigrants and were received with such discourtesy that the first things I did was to put the Officer in his place and threaten to make an official complaint to the Department before paying my fare back to Britain! Well, needless to say, he climbed down from his high horse and eventually apologised. We have made it big time from our own resources, but not without experiencing great prejudice all along the way to our success. In my opinion, most of the immigrants I meet are better educated -even in English grammar - than most Canadian born citizens, even teachers! They do not learn the difference between a preposition and an adverb, how to use personal pronouns, the subjunctive mood, etc.. If you ask a lot of Canadian professionals who have the opportunity to travel to foreign lands for international seminars and conferences, they will tell you what a shock they get on returning to Canada, especially if they come through North America after experiencing the courtesy and respect they received in such foreign lands which, of course, they took at first as ‘gratitude for their visit’ instead of just ‘gracious welcoming of a stranger’. I have been a proud Canadian for 47 years and my sons have been trained to speak grammatical English and to be respectful and courteous to ALL HUMANITY. .
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:10 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



T G from Canada writes: I think people are missing the real point behind these numbers.
Most new immigrants cannot attain the same professional or social status as in their country of origin, due to the fact that most of their qualifications do not meet strict canadian standards.

In medicine, which I am most familiar with, the vast majority of ‘qualified candidates’ are painfully out of practice or are not up to date in regards to the standard of practice and system of ethics our health care principles dictate.

Most are qualified to go back to school or take licensing exams to meet qualifications-which is exactly what their Canadian born counterparts must do.

The idea that you can become a citizen and instantly be granted full equality in educational standards is not realistic.

I am an immigrant as is my whole family. They sarted from scratch again and became successful after a few years of dedication. I truly believe any new immigrant can acheive the same given time and dedication to their career.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:15 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Catherine Wilkie from Canada writes: Well said, Yvonne.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:21 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Tim Rutkevich from Toronto, Canada writes: Jim Whitney, you miss one important factor in new immigration: it is very hard for a person who would be satisfied with menial labour to immigrate to Canada. Majority of immigrants are university educated. What Canada needs are low educated unambitious labourers who would work 3 minimum wage jobs and mind their own business. That is how this country have been build on. Unfortunately, now we are seeking ambitious professionals who face way too much red tape. In GTA there is an oversupply of skilled engineers. What it does: keeps wages low. Result: only recent immigrant would take a low paying job. But, a person who paid himself for Canadian university, took student loan, bought a car on payments, then bought a house with monthly mortgage payments; he can not take a job at lower payment without declaring insolvency.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:21 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



C Morris from Montreal, Canada writes: Canadas social programs are too accessible. The jobs might not be readily available, but the social programs are certainly being utilized to the maximum! Persons who have recently emigrated from their countries to Canada very easily access our medicare system, can probably go on welfare if there isnt a job, and have more assistance from the benevolant societies representing their respective ethnicities, and the multiple charities. Ive travelled and have come to the conclusion Canada has a very high standard of living. Lastly, those people without jobs ought to look in the rural communities where there is a need for their skills…they cant have the best of everything. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms expresses the fundamental freedoms and that has been abused by people refusing to assimilate into our Canadian culture and yet taking advantage of the services offered. I often thought it would be ideal if healthcare wasnt free and people should live here for a period of time and pay taxes prior to accessing our free services. Complain complain complain! Stats Canada ought to implement a research project of the acquired higher standard of life for the people immigrating from other countries. Blah Blah Blah. As a native canadian, I sometimes feel like IM THE MINORITY! Thank you..All My Relations :)
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:26 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



true maple from Canada writes: Proud Canadian from United States - you are in no position to comment. The US should have closed the door on you.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:27 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Tyler Somers from Canada writes: Yvonne — You are my new hero.

R.B. — Statistics are not accurate? Please share with us your understanding of statistical theory — I would love to hear why you think Statistics Canada is a big ol’ waste of time.
Oh, wait — it is much better to use anecdotal evidence from people you know. It is so much easier to confirm your already held beliefs that way.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:32 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



george moe from Algeria writes: Hey I immigrated to Canada and lived first hand the conditions described, but guess what the grass is greener in the US of A!
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:34 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Mike G from Toronto, Canada writes: Simply being educated is no golden key to a well paying carreer. There are language and cultural issues with foreign workers. I have worked with a few who I question actually had the credentials they claimed. Communication skills should be emphasized for new immigrants. I’ve met some who after a few years in Canada have a better vocabulary than most Canadians, and others who after 10 years are not even close to fluent.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:38 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Dan H from Canada writes: Immigrants, welcome to Canada! You will have human rights and freedom here!!! wait a minute, do you have canadian working experience? no? huh, bye now.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:40 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Trent Savinkoff from Canada writes: Good Post Yvonne, however having good or bad grammer does not make anyone a better Canadian.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:43 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Colin C from Calgary, Canada writes: As an employer of skilled personnel, the biggest issue I have found with recent immigrants is language and communication. I have had the experience of trying to communicate with language challenged immigrants, only to have them nod as though they understand the issues, but knowing full well that they do not. Highly skilled fields of enterprise take a high degree of understanding to convert those skills into marketable and effective products. Once the basic language barrier is at least alleviated, then the new concepts that must be learned are the next challenge. These too are a challenge to only barely functional communicators. I feel badly for those who indeed have skills that in their native tongue could be highly leveraged, but as an employer, I can’t afford to pay them highly while they play catch up in that arena. I wish that every non-English speaking immigrant who arrives here would put an extremely high priority on upgrading their ability to communicate. Then their skills are far more applicable in their field of experience and they will find employment much more easily.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:47 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Xaos Calgarian from Calgary, Canada writes: A difficult situation, but one wonders why an immigrant would choose to come to Canada without securing suitable employment beforehand. Keep in mind that these are not refugees or family-class immigrants. I would certainly not consider going to any other country without first obtaining employment that would provide for myself and my family. To come here with the expectation that their foreign credentials would ensure a good job shows that they simply did not do their research (enough Canadians already have enough problems with their Canadian degrees). I would firmly challenge the false logic behind sustaining a population via immigration anyways. The amount of immigration required to do so would far outstrip our abilities to provide any sort of social support, not to mention the security and cultural concerns. Asides, one only has to look to the Scandanavian countries to see that population growth does not have a positive correlation with economic growth. The secret is efficiency. If population growth was the key element in a strong economy, then how does one explain that those nations with the lowest birth rate are the top economic performers? No rush anyways. Look at the math–death rates vs birth rates immigration–and Canada’s population will not begin to decline until 2015 at least.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:48 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Vasili Yeremenko from Canada writes: An American criticizing Canadian immigration quite funny. Canada is miles ahead of the USA in getting skilled people into our nation. The fact is within 5 to ten years Canada will have labor shortage and people will be here to take those jobs. Maybe we shpuld copy the Americans and have illegal uneducated immigrants working at starvation wages.

There are many, many things the USA does better than Canada, I may even say most things, but immigration is not one of them.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:58 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J.C. Davies from Canada writes: Imagine you are a professional living overseas who wishes to immigrate to Canada. You submit your application to the local Canadian embassy or consulate and then wait for 2-4 years (even as long as 6 years) for your application to be approved. And in the interim you do the following:

1. Work to improve English or French language skills;

2. Contact regulatory body to ascertain requirements for professional accreditation and licensing requirements (such as College of Physicians);

3. Contact professional organization (such as Ont. Medical Association) that may assist your career in Canada;

4. Contact potential employers;

5. Contact colleagues to inquire as to job climate and opportunities;

or

6. Do nothing but wait .

I think too many immigrants choose option 6, do nothing, and then upon their arrival in Canada expect that they’ll be greeted with open arms and a high paying job.
Posted 30/01/07 at 1:58 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Cassidy Noca from London, United Kingdom writes: Any person contemplating a decision to emigrate to another country should be well informed about the transferrability of their educational and skill set before taking such a leap. In highly regulated and competitive professions such as Medicine and Law, one would expect some investigation into the barriers to entry prior to making a commitment to a new country. A more streamlined system of recognising foreign credentials would be desirable, especially in professions where there is a need, but immigrants should have realistic expectations. There are no guarantees.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:03 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



stand up mimi from Vancouver, Canada writes: Yvonne W: So most immigrants you meet are better educated than most Canadians? Maybe that’s because most immigrants have to be highly educated in order to come here. In Canada as a whole, there’s a mix of highly educated and less educated people, as there is in Britain and everywhere else. You have a point about grammar, though. I think email and instant messaging are partly to blame for the lapse in language skills. When writing becomes nearly as immediate as speaking, structure seems to go out the window. As for the subjunctive - I believe there has been a decline in its use in English speaking countries in general, not just in Canada. If only it were not so!
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:10 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



M Kaly from Toronto, Canada writes: I sympathize with the challenges faced by immigrants, educated and highly skilled or not. But I also happen to know dozens of Canadian-born, fluent English speaking people with multiple degrees who are working in unpaid internships or not working at all. I never thought I would say this, but until I and my three roommates (all of us Canadian-born, fluent in English as well as eleven other languages between us, and having at least three university degrees each) are able to earn enough money to rent our own apartments (forget about the dream of owning a home), I won’t have much sympathy.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:10 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Mr Fijne from Calgary, Canada writes: Without the US neighbor free market influence, Canada would be among the last Stalinist countries on the face of planet earth. Rampant socialism, bureaucracy, politics of envy turned a national sport and condescendence toward new comers, Canada may very well have been included in Borat’s spoof. Canadians do enjoy showing off their lifestyle to newcomers, tolerate if the new comer reaches a approaching social level but do not forgive him if he does better than them. Canada’s standards are it seems the highest in the world in every domain known to mankind: at that rate, Nobel Prize laureates must be driving cabs… sadly they may if they come from elsewhere… In the past year we have now seen attacks on dual citizens using the Lebanon crisis as a pretext. Canada seems for canadians and that implies born canadians, even if in the end succesful immigrants pay the taxes many of these couch potatoes won’t, in order to preserve their worldclass lifestyle. Skilled immigrants do not look for silver spoons, believe me, they have too much fire inside to make it in a foreign country, speak a foreign language and do better for themselves and naively for the country who welcome them/understand that they will bring their talent to serve their adopted country. Now that new comers have respected their part of the deal, that they have been successful and repaid thousand times Canada for the opportunity, voices are starting to criticize them and envy them. Be careful of what you wish because in the end you may get what you want: unskilled refugies that politicians can bribe with a dishwasher, captive audience that will vote for them and provide cheap labour. But that has never been, is not and never will be my vision of Canada and I surely hope for all that it is not canadians’.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:15 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



P W from Kelowna, Canada writes: I recruit poeple. I need to recruit more. I would love to hire more immigrant workers BUT there’s a catch. My stakeholders and the collective agreement I have to work under require that we use Canadian education programs as a basis when looking at applicants. This means that new immigrants have to have their education from overseas evaluated by a Cdn university, college or trade school. Many of these immigrants either a) don’t have the paper work to back up their quals, b) when they find out that they would have to write a test or take an additional course, they give up, and/or c)don’t even try to get their quals evaluated.
That said, if they do have quals that are recognized by someone somewhere in Canada, I’ll hire them. Infact I have.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:25 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



anu bose from ottawa, Canada writes: J.C Davies-immigrants cannot enter Canada without a good knowledge of one of the two languages of the country, they are selected for theri skills, they are told by immigration officials that their qualifications will be accepted at par….no one bothers to tell them that the self-regulatory bodies practice supply management…very few immigrants wait for opportunities to fall into their laps.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:28 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



polar camel from Toronto, Canada writes: People who decide to immigrate, especially highly educated people, should conduct their own research before coming to Canada. The mighty Internet allows anybody to find all possible pieces of information on any chosen topic. But we keep hearing and reading stories about surprised newcomers who didn’t expect that their credentials and experience would be questioned and/or scrutinized by Canadian bodies. Some of these credentials and experience might be regarded as inadequate or irrelevant in Canadian reality. Well, if one is so educated and sophisticated, one should make an effort to prepare onself BEFORE immigrating to Canada! It’s hard to feel sorry towards those who being educated and considered ’smart’, choose not to invest time and energy in finding out about any prospective barriers and difficulties they might face upon arrival in a new country. On the other hand, we should probably rethink and discuss again the whole immigration policy focused mainly on attracting educated and skilled immigrants. Do we really need these people so badly? Maybe instead of investing millions of dollars in various settlement and language programs for the newcomers, we should be investing the same money in our own students? Think about it - if 5 years ago we would have helped 1000 more students to get into medical schools in Ontario, today we would have had 1000 more doctors - we could have used the same money, which we had spent on helping new immigrants settling down in Ontario. Many of these immigrants will never be doctors, will never work in their professions, may not even learn English well enough. Sure, we need SOME number of immigrants, but it’s time to open discussion on how many and with what kind of education. As it is now, we are misleading the prospective newcomers and kidding ourselves that these waves of immigrants will really solve problems of our demography and economy.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:28 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



James Lee from Vancouver, Canada writes: The problem is that Canada’s immigration selection process which gives maximum points to a PhD no matter the field of study does not recognize the reality of what jobs are in demand and in short supply. What is in demand are skilled trades and unskilled manual work. I have immigrant clients in the skilled trades and, believe me, they get good jobs very quickly even with poor English skills. On the other hand I meet tons of evereducated taxi drivers in Vancouver every day. I’ve met very educated Chemists and PhD Economists in taxis here.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:28 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



bruce weaver from Toronto, writes: How about learning proper English or French, and quit worrying about what goes on in Somalia and Palestine. You are in Canada now, worry about schools, taxes, health care, you might be aurprised. You will fit in better and maybe get a better job.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:32 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Irie Moonstone from Mystic Springs, Jamaica writes: Yvonne,

You think they speak better English in the UK? Try going back there and see for yourself.

The most popular word I young people saying was AIN’T. How very British of them.

Most Brits are doing eveything they can to get over to Canada, then all they do is whinge like you.

Brits are the most arrogant race on the planet and offer nothing to a new country when all they do is complain.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:35 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Rob Bairos from Toronto, Canada writes: ‘For the purposes of this study, low income was defined as family income below 50 per cent of median income of the total population, adjusted by family size.’

Please keep in mind, this definition of low income has nothing to do with
actual standards of living or hardships of poverty.

By statscan standards, in a population of dot-com millionaires, one half would be considered low-income.

Rob
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:36 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Sue W from Canada writes: ‘….Whatever the reason, “the relatively inferior situation among the skilled class (as compared to the family class) worsened significantly over the 1990s as their number increased substantially and the high-tech sector slowed down after 2000….’

Whatever the reason? It’s called supply and demand.

Exactly how many ‘highly-educated and highly-skilled’ Canadian citizens lost their jobs in the 1990’s in various sectors, and how about in the high-sector industry when it crashed in 2000? And how many more information technology professionals was CIC welcoming into the country when there weren’ enough jobs for the Canadians already living here?
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:43 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J.C. Davies from Canada writes: ‘J.C Davies-immigrants cannot enter Canada without a good knowledge of one of the two languages of the country, they are selected for theri skills, they are told by immigration officials that their qualifications will be accepted at par….no one bothers to tell them that the self-regulatory bodies practice supply management.’

Having the bare minimum language skills to come to Canada is not going to be sufficient for professional position. As others have pointed out, with the internet it’s easier than ever for immigrants to research Canada’s professional opportunities themselves.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:43 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Mr Fijne from Calgary, Canada writes: PW from Kelowna, considering that professional associations from Alberta barely aknowledge degrees from a BC university, this is an open door for discrimination even if one provides the documentation. You may want to know that there have been precedents when companies have succesfully legally challenged these associations in order to have european PhDs recognized on par with Canadian’s. Acquisition of any other typically Canadian skills can surely be completed on the job or as a professional course without requiring the extra burden of University little dictators that often amounts to a disguised way to protect born canadians from the competition of better trained smart new comers…
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:44 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Joseph T from Victoria, Canada writes: Yvonne: good post. I think being a close neighbor of our American friends, we are starting to pick up some of their arrogance, too.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:48 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Sue W from Canada writes: anu bose from ottawa: ‘….immigrants cannot enter Canada without a good knowledge of one of the two languages of the country….’

You can’t possibly be living in Canada.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:50 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Renu Misir from Toronto, writes: Would these highly qualified professionals flock to our shores had they been (made) aware of difficulties in finding placements in their respective fields of expertise?

If this is the problem , then it must be addressed–to ensure that Canada is an attractive destination for skilled immigrants!
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:54 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Youssi M from Canada writes: Canada faces some difficult problems like environment, multiculturalism or the looming healthcare crisis. This issue, on the other hand, can basically be solved by one stroke of pen if we made immigration employment-based, like (kill me now) the US green card system. Parameters like cap on yearly intake, education, language requirements may all be subject to discussion but in principle the onus should be on employers* to seek out suitable workers abroad, not on *embassy bureaucrats socially engineering immigration intake according to some mathematical formula - as that’s what the current system amounts to.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:56 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Pretty Much from Toronto, Canada writes: Sue W- There is a difference between immigrants and refugees. Immigrants are skilled and speak one of the two languages and refugees are well refugees.
Posted 30/01/07 at 2:59 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Tyler Somers from Canada writes: Rob — Well, if the population of Canada were all millionaires then I suppose your point would be worth something.
The next sentence in the paragraph you so selectively quoted from mentions the cutoff for a low income family of four is less than 30K a year. I don’t know about you, but that doesn’t sound like a whole lot.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:04 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



M Kaly from Toronto, Canada writes: One problem I’ve seen among highly skilled or educated immigrants is a deluded sense of entitlement to a fantastic job upon arrival. A few years ago, I took a terrible temp job essentially sorting through papers in a freezing cold basement. A lot of the temps were new immigrants. They complained bitterly, failing to notice that a third of the temps were, like myself, Canadian-born recent graduates of medical school and law school who had not yet found good jobs but had to do something to pay the bills.

I myself am considering moving to another country, and am trying to save up money because I am operating under the assumption that despite my education and experience here, I will be waiting tables there. At least until I perfect the language and ‘do my time’. I would never be so deluded, entitled and selfish as to assume that the perfect job is going to fall into my lap.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:06 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Corey Zimmermann from sudbury, Canada writes: There seems to be a lot of xenophobic comments on this board and thus the only conclusion is that the majority of people posting know little about the history and importance of immigration to this country. While it is true that most immigrants do expect a lot, Canada also demands a lot too. Simply willing to move over here is not enough anymore and as such most new immigrants have adapted and learnt english and have marketable skills: when they come over they are greeted by Canadains who more than likely have immigrant parents or grandparents but complain that they don’t speak english properly. The Government of Canada wants their skills but is unwilling to pressure the various labour organizations to ease its restrictions on hiring anyone unless they have a Canadian degree. But the real kicker is a public that is upset that they use our social programs. Ask yourself if you were a doctor in Vietnam would you come over here to go on welfare, sound realistic, of course not. Most Canadians are unaware that immigration is, has been and will be the key to future economic growth. Ideas and ingenuity are the new kings of industry and having highly skilled people washing dishes or driving cabs is ingorant and well wrong. But what do you expect fro ma society that blasts a single mother with three kids and then blasts immigration, the question is, is where do you think people come from?
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:06 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Boratsky Bob from Australia writes: So? For making good grmmer is what is making gud Canadian? I will hardly work to make this so. Thank yu Yvone Wacknagell You are nice weclome
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:06 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Sue W from Canada writes: Pretty Much from Toronto: You need to visit shopping areas and certain malls which cater to certain ethnic groups. Not all immigrants can speak, or even need to speak one of the two languages.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:06 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Emma Hawthorne from Canada writes: It is a shame to see skilled people sidelined. Especially in scrappy locations such as Toronto where so many, immigrant and non-immigrant alike are sidelined. We really need a more inclusive and non-back-stabbing society. This isn’t the Titanic. There really are enough lifeboats for everyone. In fact, just imagine who wealthy everyone on earth would be if we could just expand our economies, even with credit, to include the four billion now locked out! However the new immigrant jobsite is an excellent idea. Imagine a place where an employer can find PhDs who are eager to work and probably would sacrifice some wages early on to help new companies get going. It could be ideal for entreprenuers with big dreams and little cash and skilled immigrants who want to make it big!
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:15 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Martin Chriton from Waterloo, Canada writes: Those that are demanding people with PhDs from third world countries (with most likely worse training than those with PhDs from more reputable N.A. schools) should volunteer to be patients of those doctors.

Personally I’d like to make sure my doctors are 100% as qualified as they think they are.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:19 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Pretty Much from Toronto, Canada writes: Sue W- I am talking about the skilled professionals who move here who are actually applying for jobs not the family they bring with them. I am sorry if foreign accents and foreign languages bother you so much.

Also, I need to point out that the Government immigration system is crap. If doctors are required to go through 7 years of training to start practiving here why even allow them to come in. I know a lot of doctors who get fed up and move to the states where the pay is better, the qualification year is about a year or so (which is reasonable) and they are treated much better.

On the other hand, I know an immigrant who trained in AC and refrigeration in his home country and is gainfully employed here since the oppurtunity is unlimited. Why accept immigrants whose skills are saturated in the first place?
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:20 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Penny Dreadful from Waterloo, Canada writes: My concern is that our immigration policy is holding down wages in jobs that may have had the potential to provide a decent living without a flood of entrants to the market every year. By taking in so many new immigrants, it increases the supply of low wage earners willing to do those jobs, and as a result makes it harder for those doing this work now to get ahead. The people that are not getting ahead? No surprise - they are the next-to most recent immigrants. I think we have to do something temporarily to be fair to those that have joined us already, even if it makes life a little tougher and taxes a little higher for the rest of us. Perhaps not as drastic as a moratorium, but some sort of reduction.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:21 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



polar camel from Toronto, Canada writes: There is one more issue to ponder: how ethical it is to attract highly educated individuals from poor countries where their skills and knowledge are much more needed and valued than they are in Canada? We allow the good doctors of China or Russia come over to our shores only to be asked by organizations like Doctors Without Borders to sponsor those who will need to help out sick populations of… China, Russia etc. Complete nonsense, isn’t it? Maybe it would be cheaper to help running the clinics in the under-developed countries with a fraction of money we spent on helping newcomers to settle down in Canada; the same newcomers who quickly learn how to complain about their dimplomas not being recognized here, eh?
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:22 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



g c from Toronto, Canada writes: My parents immigrated to Canada more than 20 years ago. Like many immigrants now, they were skilled professionals who ended up with jobs that did not pertain to their skills. Yet, they did not complain. They realized that they were having a much more difficult time here than back home, but staying was a choice they made for their kids. If you ask them now, they do not regret their decisions and their struggles. To the immigrants that are complaining now, if they cannot tolerate life here, they should just return back home. If you choose to stay and you work hard (improve your English, be less critical of your new country), life will get better. If anything, immigrants now have it much easier as racism is much less of a problem today than before.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:22 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Michael Tripper from Vancouver, Canada writes: The truth is we have far too much immigration versus jobs in this country.

I was recently restructured out of my position, but I am not an immigrant, so I can’t complain about it and when I go to the EI offices, guess what, all the frontline workers are all immigrants.

You know why? Because no one else will hire them, so looking for work as a Canadian now means following the prescriptions of foreign workers.

And they tell to take any job at all, like being born is the same as immigrating here. Listen I love immigration but not the rampant greedy madness which is informing our policies.

BTW, I taught life and career skills in the DTEs and we focused on ‘fit’ for the at-risk youth clientele - guess what, almost every single employer wants people who fit into their workplace - the values of someone coming from a third-world country are not the same as canadian/american, etc.

Our policies have a total disconnect between reality and political panderers wanting to have a holier-than-thou public image.

Forcing unadapted foreigners on people is madness and can’t work. We have huge homelessness and unemployment, but the government would rather train foreign workers in English than upgrade and train people born in this country who obviously require the assistance.

Why? because immigrants won’t complain about workplace abuse and the steady erosion of rights desperate people bring to the workplace which can only serve what is clearly a corporate state -and I’m calling it, Canada is an estato corporativo.

And when I’m homeless in a month? because I am a short white male (defintely a visible minority) I’ll just be expected to die on the streets, with no one to cry victim for me. My only hope if I get EI, if not, hello death.

Thanks Canada, thanks for letting us all down, native born and suckers..I mean immigrant alike - oh and thanks for using immigrants to keep us all down. Nice.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:29 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Tyler Somers from Canada writes: Jim — You make someone else’s point so well for them
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:36 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Adam Parkin from Canada writes: Newsflash….they arn’t that ‘highly educated’. I wonder if immigrants with Harvard, Yale, Oxford, or Sourbonne have the same difficulty. Unlikely. The truth is you only need to look at the social, medical and economic systems of countries that these people have immigrated from to understand that they are far from ‘highly educted’. Just because you have a piece of paper saying that you are a engineer or doctor in another country doesn’t entitle you to be one in Canada.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:37 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



S Jung from Regina, Canada writes: This article misses the point. If someone wants to find a job in Canada it’s here for the taking. You might have to move from GTA to find work but if you want it bad enough you will find employmentt. In Western Cdn the economy is on overdrive and finding a job is very easy.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:47 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Anthony B. from Sydney, NS, Canada writes: Irie Moonstone from Mystic Springs, Jamaica writes: Brits are the most arrogant race on the planet…’ Wow, that’s a bit of a generalisation, Moonstone. I guess racism goes both ways.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:49 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Amil Lindsay from Vancouver, Canada writes: Mike Mike from Calgary’s comment that ‘Many of these highly educated immigrants probably bought their PhDs for about $20 somewhere in Asia or Eastern Europe’ just shows his ignorance. Most of the comments on this board seem to be informed from people’s xenophobia and anecdotal experiences.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:52 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Mr Fijne from Calgary, Canada writes: Adam Parkin, they do! As for the highly educated Canadians, how many medicine, chemistry, physics etc… Nobel Prize winner are Canadians? Give us a break would you with your discrimination. Learn this is not sourbone but Sorbonne!
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:56 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Larry Robinson from white Rock, writes: Right on Robert Boyd. B.C.’s nursing shortage is the highest in Canada. A Scottish RN and midwife does the Canadian upgrade program with top marks. She starts her ward initiation period and is ridden into the ground by her coworkers, written off and told to take the entire course at a local college. The unions obviously have an interest in maintaining a shortage and education is business, they need clients. A container ship captain and harbour trainer moves from Hong Kong to Vancouver. He is amiable, buys a home here, moves his family here. He can find no work even distantly related to his profession. He works one year as a laborer in a machine shop. He returns to Hong Kong, his profession, and makes much more money than would be possible in Canada. His family’s attitude to Canada, they are professionals in positions around the globe, - a lazy, protective, and beaurocratic country that might be a nice place to retire. I am sorry to disturb some Canadians’ perception of our country, but many other nations have moved ahead of us. And not just in the deplorable state of our education, thank you Yvonne W.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:57 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Vickky Angstrom from Calgary, Canada writes: Organizations like the Canadian Medical Association, the College of Engineers, etc etc etc would like to keep the price of their services high by excluding these folks. There is no evidence this is racially motivated, but it would be fair to say that they are not making enough effort. Many immigrants come from countries that are (or were) highly developed, like Iraq was before the first invasion. They are excluded. Not fair to them, since they came here in good faith, nor to the people of Canada who will need their services in the future.
Posted 30/01/07 at 3:57 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Q S from Toronto, Canada writes: You know, just ONCE I would like somebody to point out that this is not a CANADIAN issue. For example, in britain, builders (that means architects, contractors, electricians etc) are used to buidling buildings ‘from the outside in’. This is precisely opposite to how Canadian buidlings are erected. There is a period of adjustment - even for a British contractor relocating to Canada - and that period can take years. In the Middle East and the south Asia, meidcal doctors (esp. in the ME) favour the syringe for delivery of medication. In those countries, when you are ill and your doctor does NOT inject you with something, everyone says to you ‘Get another doctor!’ Can you imagine if such a practitioner were to start injecting people hither, thither and yon in Canada? Last year, the PRINCIPAL of my son’s school tried to convince me to NOT file a complaint about an Iranian teacher who slapped my son across the face in the schoolyard. ‘This is how they duiscipline in her country of origin,’ the principal begged. ‘Please try to understand.’ What I understood was that that Iranian teacher had not adjusted culturally to the practice of her professsion in THIS country. In Canada, NO teacher HITS a child. I complained mightily and loudly. Fact is that many, many professionals need to ADJUST CULTURALLY to Canadian standrads. Canada may be officially ‘multicultural’, but private corporatations, citizens and individuals are not ‘multicultural’ at all. By definition, they cannot be. For these latter folks, ‘the Canadian way’ is the preferred way - from how prescription drugs are introduced into our bodies to how our homes are built. The sooner this is recognized as how things are and NOT the circumstantial result of systemic racism, the sooner we’ll all be able to move on. But this is Canada. No one is EVER permitted to ‘move on’. Thank God for dual citizenship! At least some of us can move out when the time comes.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:00 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



H Hansen from United States writes: Re: Adam Parkin. Has it ever occured to you that there are probably more students from ‘these countries’ than Canadians enrolled at Harvard, Yale, Oxford or the Sorbonne? The way you throw those out there as indicators of ‘highly educated’ easily shows there are indicators for the contrary.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:06 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Irie Moonstone from Mystic Springs, Jamaica writes: Q S from Toronto - Right on brother. If some backwards Iranian woman of a teacher ever slapped my son I would be giving that ‘female dog’ a bit of my right fist and see how she liked it.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:09 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J.C. Davies from Canada writes: ‘A container ship captain and harbour trainer moves from Hong Kong to Vancouver. He is amiable, buys a home here, moves his family here. He can find no work even distantly related to his profession.’

Not a lot of container ships operate under Canadian flag. Jobs with BC Ferries are hard to come by, few opening with lots of applicants. Shouldn’t he have checked this out first before moving to Canada?
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:12 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



kwok kwong from toronto, Canada writes: as an immigrant 15 years ago, i am still working at wages about poverty line(i am univesity graduated), but my kids has escaped this curse as they are educated here, talking without accent, graduated from university with master degrees and working in USA at over 80K USD per annum. I would say the first generation of immigrants are to be sacrificed but our second generation will be fine here.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:12 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Temporarily anonymous from Canada writes: I must say that this is a big problem that I have witnessed first hand. My partner is from a developing country. She excelled in an excellent professional undergraduate program there. It is generally assumed that these credentials do not have a Canadian equivalent, and are, thus, not recognized, even though I happen to know that the institution and program were both outstanding and her performance exceptional. She has had to go back to school and change her career path, rather than contributing her skills to Canadian society. I also think unintentional and subconscious, but serious and systemic racism is part of the problem, and this is something I wasn’t aware of before. Here is an anecdotal example of how subconscious racial profiling is done. Take a simple outing to Costco. When I go by myself or with my children, I rarely am asked to provide my card as identification. This has happened maybe 5-10% of the time. Generally, they just smile because they see that I have taken my card out of my pocket and hand me my discount page. However, every time I go with my wife (who has black hair and a darker complexion) we are asked to give them our ID. Every time! I wonder how often potential employers subconsciously and unintentionally fail to notice the positive traits in persons of colour in this country, especially those from another country. This might explain more of the difference in achievement of financial success and positions of authority than the need for ‘cultural adjustment’ that earlier posters have referred to.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:17 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



A M from Concord, Canada writes: It’s all true, things like: some immigrants come here with poor language skills, doctors, engineers andseveral others do not have their profession recognized here, even though in most cases, the time spent in University was longer than it is here, etc. However, most skilled immigrants come to Canada and, once again, are highly skilled, have worked for large corporations and speak more than two languages. It is a whole different story when you start looking for jobs and everywhere you go you are told you have all the qualifications and more but you do not have Canadian experience! Well, if nobody is willing to give anybody a job in their field just because the person does not have ‘Canadian experience’, then, this person will never have such experience! As an immigrant myself, I was fluent in English and when I moved and started to look for jobs here, this was exactly what I was told: I had great qualifications and excellent work experience (exemple: I have worked for General Motors in the Treasury!), I had all knowledge they were looking for BUT did not have Canadian experience. This is where the Companies and the Agencies should stop and realize that, if the person has all the work experience, all the qualification they are looking for, has language skills (able to communicate ‘clearly’ in either English or Language), they should give this person the job. Do not tell me otherwise, because what happens in the labor market is pure discrimination, just because of the ‘location’ where the work experience was acquired. I do agree that the immigrant must be able to communicate in either languages in order to work, because it is really dissapointing to have to talk or work with somebody that has a very poor English/French and does not do anything about it, does not improve it and, is in Canada for years and years! This is what is wrong! Thank God I was able to get a job in my field and am always improving my skills, after all these years!
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:19 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



KY Chen from Canada writes: I came to Canada around 1990 as an “Enterprise Immigrant” with my two young kids. I spent the first two years to try to build my own business, unfortunately the company was closed due to the lost of big money. Then I back to University spent another two years to get a “Computer Science” degree even I have already hold B.S on Chemical Engineering before coming to Canada. Now, I am working in software firm and all my children are well educated and have good jobs as well.
As an immigrant, I have never expected to be treated specially, and I don’t see that this report ever mentioned those new immigrants are complaining the Canadian Government for their difficulties either. Why so many posters here are so unfriendly just because you were born here then you have every right?
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:20 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Tom Ward from Canada writes: Youssi M is clearly on the right track - employment based immigration would make a lot more sense both for employers and employees. Which is the whole point, really.

A few more thoughts:
1. A lot of immigrants are not presented with an honest idea of what to expect when they apply for immigration. I know this from experience.
2. Immigrants from certain countries are basically forced to burn their bridges when they leave - they can’t go back. Just try imagine no longer being able to go home.
3. When you come to someone else’s house, you abide by their rules. The same goes for immigration - you come to a country, you learn to live by its culture and values.
4. Non-professional labour is where the greatest shortages are, but to argue that Canada has a surplus of doctors is silly. Professional organizations need to undertake to find a fair way to assess immigrants skills rather than simply erecting barriers.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:20 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



L H from Lima, Peru writes: It??s just sad how most of the comments show no sign of integration. Almost all posts are worded in terms of ‘them’ and ‘us’. I just got the Canadian residence, my English is ok but far from perfect (even when I obtained a Master??s degree at McGill), and have no job in Canada. Should I go to Canada? Is it a good option for me and my family (I have got a wife and a little baby). Who knows. The main reason why I want to emigrate from Peru is its financial instability and criminality. It??s funny how some people judge so easily what immigrants have or not have to do before coming to Canada, withouth thinking of what are the reasons why we decide to migrate. In my case, I don??t want to take advantage (in the bad sense) of social services, like welfare or charities. Relying exclusively on that kind of services would be humiliating to me. I want to get there to get a better life, and in return, pay taxes and help to build a rich society (hopefully). But I don??t want to feel excluded, left out. Will I succeed? I will let you know.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:20 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



green grass from Canada writes: All I can say is that Canada is very lucky indeed to have people like Yvonne Wackernagel amongst her citizens. I would advise all posters to read her post again, very slowly! Thank you, Yvonne for some very good reading!!
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:22 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Surfer Dude from Seattle, Washington, United States writes: Come to the US like I did.
I was an immigrant to Canada. Arrived with my parents when I was 3. Went to University courtesy of Canadian Taxpayers. No opportunities for my job in Canada so came to this wonderful country called the US with multiple offers. No opportunities in Canada due to high tax and few employers. Canadians think they live in a wonderful utopian dream world but the reality is a lot different!
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:25 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Rob Bairos from Toronto, Canada writes: >Tyler Somers from Canada writes: Rob — Well, if the population of Canada were all millionaires then I suppose your point would be worth something.

My point still stands if the population of Canada consisted of tin shacks
and slums.

>The next sentence in the paragraph you so selectively quoted from mentions the cutoff for a low income family of four is less than 30K a year. I don’t know about you, but that doesn’t sound like a whole lot.

Tyler I grew up in an immigrant family of four considered low income.
Two parents working 6 and 7 day weeks at minimum wage for years.
We did without most of the modern conveniences that most low income
families enjoy today. We were far below the median in terms of education,
earning, and language skills.
So in answer to your question, yes to me, that does sound like a whole lot.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:32 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



D B from Canada writes: In response to Yvonne Wackernagel from Woodville, Canada:

After reading your pedantic rant, one which focuses on criticizing someone’s grammar more than making a valid point, it’s quite clear to see who is on her high horse.

As a doltish school teacher, born, raised, and educated in Canada, my grasp of the English language is just as good as anyone’s. Apparently, stereotypes are only offensive to you when they are made about people who are not Canadian-born.

Thank goodness you immigrated to Canada, otherwise we would have nothing against which to measure arrogance. Please feel free to correct my spelling and grammar, if you don’t agree with me.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:36 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Temporarily anonymous from Canada writes: Bill notGates: A racist individual is Bill notGates. Can you imagine how much he would complain if these injustives were perpetrated upon him? Look how he’s wimpering right now, when no one has done anything to him.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:43 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Larry Robinson from white Rock, writes: J.C. Davies - My point, poorly described, is that Canada is no longer the first destination for accomplished people. The Captain’s relatives include a president of an Asian oil company and family members in executive positions in the U.S. and Asia. When I asked them, ‘Why not Canada?’ they politely laughed and said they want to make money, not retire. We are now in a global economy and it is in our best interest to encourage trade, discussion and immigration without prejudice from countries around the globe.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:44 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J.C. Davies from Canada writes: L H: ‘I want to get there to get a better life, and in return, pay taxes and help to build a rich society (hopefully). But I don????t want to feel excluded, left out. Will I succeed? ‘

Thank you for reminding us what immigration is really about, people building better lives in Canada. Millions of Canadians want you to succeed as well. Good luck!
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:44 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Another X Canadian from United States writes: Surfer Dude - I concur entirely. Having spent 5 years in Canada trying to build a life there and then moving to the US to suddenly find so much more opportunity, I can only say to any immigrant concerned about his prospects in Canada - don’t believe the lies and propaganda you read in the Cdn media about the US - it is light years ahead of Canada when it comes to giving people a chance to see what they can do. You owe it to yourself to make the most of your life. Most Cdns seem to feel that skilled immigrants come to Canada to use their medical system or some other social safety net - they just can’t understand that people who move to another country are highly motivated and willing to work hard to succeed. Unlike most native Cdns they don’t take anything for granted but only want to be given a chance to see what they can contribute. The US recognizes this and offers them that chance and that is why it is a more dynamic and thriving society than Canada will ever be. By the way, Adam Parkin - I am one ‘these people’ who happens to come from one of the countries you are referring to, but I also happen to have a first class honours degree from a British school and a Master’s Degree from an Ivy League school in the US. You should be ashamed to display your ignorance and prejudice even over the relative anonymity of the Internet.
Posted 30/01/07 at 4:47 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Black Adder from Toronto, Canada writes: L H from Lima, Peru - Congratulations on your degree. I hope you find Canada welcoming to you and your family.

Please don’t let the posters here colour your judgment of Canada. Many posters here seem to forget that unless they are first-nations, they too are immigrants. Ironically, these same posters will complain about the benefits received by first nations people too. It is simply in their nature to complain.

I have lived in Canada for over 30 years. I have traveled quite extensively and I can say without a doubt that I prefer to live in Canada.

This phase we are going through is a bit troubling. Some people and businesses (and some politicians) have dropped any pretence of civility toward immigrants. I like to prefer, these people are in the minority and perhaps need to get out more, and the phase is temporary.

LH from Lima Peru – welcome to and your family to Canada.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:00 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



SY SY from Montreal, Canada writes: For some posters here, it seems you still don’t understand that your competition is not from the immigrants here, you think that you kick all immigrants out of Canada then you will have more job security? Please open your eyes, now, it is the global competition. How many North American companies or plants have been closed or outsourcing to India and China? You think that you can speak only English (not even speak a bit of Canadian second language “French”), you think you still can keep your job forever? In your dream!
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:03 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



R. M. from Regina, Canada writes: Having worked with numerous immigrants who are highly educated and had every barrier in the world thrown their way in terms of getting their qualifcations recognized this type of issue deserves much more public debate and exposure. For example, a Masters graduate had to demonstrate he could pass a basic mathematics test before he could take a diploma program in college. It was an insult to his intelligence, his training and to the education system in his country where Physics was studied from Grade 9 on. There has to be a better and quicker way to recognize qualifications. After all when it comes to post-secondary education “expertise” Canada is a baby compared to most of the countries immigrants arrive from.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:05 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Patrick Nash from Toronto, Canada writes: Irie Moonstone from Mystic Springs. I’m an arrogant Brit. I’m also from Devon. And a lawyer for that matter. But, I was told to take my legal accreditation off my resume in order to find work when I first arrived in Canada and have not practiced law in the more than a decade that I have been here. You say that “Brits are the most arrogant race on the planet and offer nothing to a new country when all they do is complain.” You’ve just described Brixton in London. Demographic? Predominently Jamaican. You’ve also just described your own postings.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:09 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J K from Canada writes: I think the problem is too many people want the white collar jobs and not enough people want the blue collar jobs. There is just too many educated university grads. And one piece of advice – avoid going into information technology.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:10 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



A Smith from London, Canada writes: It’s delusional for people to believe that language is secondary to the skills that a highly skilled worker has. Consider a lawyer who learns English in Canada. Do you think that they will have problems reading those massive legal documents with all kinds of legal terms? You can’t learn on the job either. In high-tech fields, communicating verbally, to colleagues, to peers, customers and clients, reading documents, attending seminars and meetings isn’t something you can learn in any ESL course.
When it comes to highly skilled jobs, lanaguage isn’t a part of the job or secondary to the skills. It IS the job.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:14 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



dave srigley from Toronto, Canada writes: Too many immigrants not enough jobs. Immigration should be cut back to 50,000/year, not 250,000!
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:16 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



gargi ganguli from montreal, Canada writes: I was born here but my parents immigrated from India. My Dad had so little money when he first came here that he had to live on apple juice and bread for three months. He worked odd jobs in order to redo his degrees in engineering, and paid to have my Mom redo her degree in Economics. The only thing he got for free was a French course. After a lot of slogging, my parents ended up living in an affluent neighbourhood, and sending me to school in Europe for my Master’s. I’m now a hypereducated vegetarian slacker in my early thirties, picky about my wine, working on a novel in Montreal.

Who’d all you anti-immigrant neocons rather have in the country, my Dad or me???
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:26 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Chi Guy from Chicago, United States writes: Yvonne Wackernagel, May be you should stop hanging out with the folks down at the trailer park and go talk to some common Canadians. I have met people from all over the world and in my opinion Canadians are some of the most intelligent and articulate that I have had the pleasure of chatting with. I know you’ll slam me for some reason because I&8217;m an American I guess or could be my grammar is not up to snuff for a Brit but that fact alone does not mean that I can&8217;t express my opinion and it should not stop others from doing it either. The fact that you slam Canadians so often just goes to show why you indeed are not Canadian.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:28 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



J.C. Davies from Canada writes: “I’m now a hypereducated vegetarian slacker in my early thirties, picky about my wine, working on a novel in Montreal”.

Your parents must be proud! (of course neocons are pro-immigration, its the traditional cons who were less enthusiastic about immigration)
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:31 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Steve *** from United States writes: As an immigrant and as a Canadian graduate, I can say we haven’t even come close to the problem. Educated Canadians and immigrants have the very same problem in finding good jobs. If anyone has ever gone to any job seminars the work “networking” should be familiar to you. Right now what we have is “Sopranos’ connection”. if you are trying to find a good job. Now it doesn’t matter who you are or what kind of education you have. If you don’t have someone close inside you don’t get a good paying job. If you don’t believe me just look around you. It is everywhere and IT IS WRONG
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:31 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



Youssi M from Canada writes: One point that no one made yet:

People write how “third world” degrees do not have much value in Canada, relative to the home countries. There is another dimension to this: there is an educational boom in many developing countries, with too many schools offering degrees of no real value even in the country of origin. Say, if you are an Asian with an Accounting/IT/Biotech degree from one of the better schools there plus you have done some internships, you will get a N.A.-level salary, you may get enquiries from American or European companies. The problem,though, is with provincial schools churning out thousands of graduates whose diplommas are worthless in eyes of employers there. Those degrees are not enough to get job interviews there but are perfectly fine as proof of marketable skill for Immigration Canada.

From some anecdotical evidence I’d guess (can you guys can confirm/deny ?) that majority of skilled immigrants moving to Canada without a job offer hold degrees (and CVs) that would not be competitive in home countries.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:35 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



darren silverthorn from Canada writes: Maybe we should cut immigration in order to ease the burden they are becoming on our social system, real canadians seem to have quite a hard time getting any kind of assistance, yet immigrants seem to be able to come here and are immediately put on it.
Posted 30/01/07 at 5:38 PM EST | Alert an Editor | Link to Comment



20070125/屋价25年期间升幅逾2.6倍

加通社多伦多电/Re/Max一项房地产调查结果显示,自1981年以来,加国中心地区之中,差不多一半在住宅房屋价格方面录得双位数字的按年升幅,尽管当计入复合计算因素后有关升幅显著较低。

该家房地产公司周三透露,全国而言,房屋价格在25年期间平均由76,021元升至2006年预测的277,000元,升幅高达2.64倍,亦即每年平均上升11%。经复合计算调整后,年度增长率为5.3%。复合计算主要将递增的屋价计入期间的按年价格之内。

Re/Max表示,安省巴里市(Barrie)升幅独占鳌头,25年期间平均屋价由51,665元升至244,000元,升幅3.72倍。该市的复合按年升幅则为6.4%,在各个调查地区之中同样居冠。

该25年期间屋价升幅最小地区为利斋拿(Regina),期间屋价由54,915元升至131,851元,升幅1.4倍,以复合按年升幅计算则为3.6%。

在1981年至2006年期间,加拿大人口由2,480万增至3,100万,人口增幅约为25%。

全国受调查的17个房屋市场之中,7个地区的房屋价格升幅超过2.4倍,当中包括巴里市的3.72倍、安省圣卡芙莲(St. Catharines)的3.29倍、安省咸美顿-伯灵顿(Hamilton-Burlington)的3.25倍、渥太华的2.97倍、大多伦多地区的2.9倍,以及大温哥华地区及哈里法斯-达特茅斯(Halifax-Dartmouth)的2.42倍。

维多利亚录得2.29倍升幅,安省伦敦市屋价上升2.28倍,卡加利上升2.27倍,卑诗省基洛纳(Kelowna)屋价升幅则为2.11倍。

20070125/加国主要城市房地产市场评估(RE/MAX报告-全国及安省篇)

NATIONAL OVERVIEW

Residential real estate activity showed unprecedented strength during the first half of 2006, despite earlier forecasts for moderating demand. Double-digit increases in housing prices were reported in Vancouver, Victoria, Kelowna, Edmonton, Calgary, Winnipeg, and Halifax while more modest gains occurred in Saskatoon, Regina, Toronto, Hamilton, Ottawa, Kitchener-Waterloo, Montreal, Saint John, and Charlottetown. Average price appreciation shattered existing benchmarks, with both Calgary and Edmonton reporting increases of 40 per cent and 25 per cent respectively. Nationally, the number of homes sold continued to rise, with sales matching last year’s record-breaking pace.

Most of the activity was spurred by an unusually strong economic start to 2006. In the second quarter, however, GDP growth subsided – with declining exports, increasing imports, and overall weakness in residential investment the major culprits responsible for the softening. Healthy domestic demand, rising consumer expenditures, and nonresidential business investment helped to offset some of the impact, but the weaker than expected economic growth prompted the Bank of Canada to place interest rates on hold in September in anticipation of a slowdown.

In spite of softer GDP growth for the remainder of 2006, underlying economic fundamentals in Canada remained solid. Unemployment remained low. Income levels continued to climb. The Canadian dollar remained strong, hovering close to 90 cents U.S. in 2006. After peaking at close to $80 U.S. per barrel, oil prices fell to $60 U.S. by early fall and are forecast to remain relatively stable throughout the remainder of the year and into 2007.

Residential housing sales are expected to moderate in 2007. Nationally, 462,000 properties are forecast to change hands next year, making 2007 the third best year on record. After four years of double-digit gains, average price is predicted to climb a modest five per cent to $290,000 by year-end 2007, up from $275,000 one year ago.

ONTARIO

Hamilton-Burlington

First-time buyers were the force behind peak housing sales in Hamilton-Burlington this year, pushing the number of homes sold past the 13,700 threshold. Demand for single-detached homes in both Hamilton and Burlington reached new heights, despite an across the board increase in inventory levels. Severe shortages of listings were reported in the $180,000 to $250,000 price range through much of the year. Bungalows were also in short supply.

Equity gains also played a role in increased activity, prompting move-up buyers to enter the housing market, particularly in Burlington where they fueled sales of homes priced in excess of $500,000. The upper-end has seen a marginal increase in year-over year sales, but purchasers in this exclusive segment of the market continue to demand the ‘complete package’ or ‘turnkey product’ when it comes to buying a home. Multiple offers prevailed throughout much of 2006, especially on affordably-priced product in areas like Hamilton Mountain. Overall, the sales to listing ratio hovered at 63 per cent. Days on market, at 47, were on par with last year’s levels. Given a continuation of current economic fundamentals, residential sales should climb one per cent over the 13,565 units reported one year ago. Average price is forecast to appreciate eight per cent to $248,000 by year-end.

Much is happening in Hamilton-Burlington from an economic standpoint. A new carrier based out of Hamilton will be offering flights to international destinations such as Scotland, England and Ireland; the Red Hill Expressway is finally nearing completion; Lakeport is intensifying its Harbourfront facility with a little help from the Hamilton Port Authority; a high-end business park is currently under construction; and discussions are underway linking Hamilton by lake ferry to major provincial centres such as Toronto and Kingston. Hamilton’s downtown core recently sprung to life, with a proposal to restore the Royal Connaught to its original splendour. Commercial and retail growth and revitalization are planned for the core. An increase in the level of Go Train service to Hamilton would serve to further bolster the residential real estate market.

Immigration is a factor in the marketplace, with many new immigrants settling in Hamilton-Burlington over the past 10 years. Economic diversification has also served Hamilton well, with the city no longer as dependent on its steel companies for employment.

Today, McMaster – both the University and Hospital – are the city’s largest employers. With positive economic performance expected to remain unchanged, the number of homes sold in the Hamilton-Burlington area are forecast to climb another one per cent to 13,800 units in 2007. Housing values should experience continued upward momentum, rising three per cent to $255,400 by year-end.

Kitchener-Waterloo

After an unusually strong start to the year, Kitchener-Waterloo’s residential real estate market has stabilized at more sustainable levels of activity. Balanced market conditions now prevail, with multiple offers the exception, rather than the rule. By year-end 2006, sales are forecast to experience a slight decline of about six per cent to 5,800 units, down from 6,147 one year ago. Prices are expected to climb close to nine per cent to $240,000, up from $220,511 in 2005.

Vendors who list their homes at fair market value are generally selling within 55 days, up from 47 one year ago. Purchasers are taking their time in selecting properties, thanks to a good supply of inventory currently listed for sale. Move-up buyers are a force in today’s marketplace, fueling demand for product priced from $300,000 to $350,000, while first-time buyers are largely satisfied.

Bungalows on 50 ft. lot sizes are particularly coveted by retirees in the area, prompting more building out of town in areas like New Hamburg and Baden. Although sales of executive homes have tapered, the number of homes sold at $1 million plus has risen 165 per cent (three sales to eight). Small-to-mid size investors are also active in the market, driving demand for higher-density product.

Many are tearing down existing properties, rezoning for multi-unit residential, and constructing apartments with 16 to 20 units, particularly in areas in close proximity to the university.

Kitchener-Waterloo has one of the lowest unemployment rates in the province, as well as one of the highest population growth rates in the country – growing more than twice the national rate. Known as Canada’s technology triangle, Waterloo is home to 224 technology companies and another 404 companies providing related services. The diverse mix of manufacturing and service companies, a well-educated population and effective economic development collaboration among academia, business and government has made the area a success. However, layoffs at BF Goodrich earlier this year had an impact on the local economy, despite its diversity. Jobs created at the new Toyota plant in Woodstock may help to offset the full effect of the closure.

Incremental interest rate hikes throughout the year had little impact on residential real estate activity during 2006 and 2007 is expected to be no different. Concerns over the higher Canadian dollar and its effect on manufacturing are weighing heavily in the marketplace. Increasing inventory levels – about 10 per cent – will hold price appreciation in check in Kitchener-Waterloo. New construction is forecast to slow next year, especially in areas like Elmira, Heidelberg and St. Agagtha where local townships are struggling with subdivision expansion and preserving valuable farmland. In 2007, the number of homes sold in Kitchener-Waterloo is predicted to dip to 5,500 units, an eight per cent decline from 2006 levels, while average price is expected to hold the line at $240,000.

Greater Toronto Area

The threat of rising interest rates prompted homebuyers across the Greater Toronto Area to enter the housing market en masse during the first and second quarters of 2006. Over 45,000 homes sold during the first six months of the year, a two per cent increase over historic levels reported during the same period one year ago.

However, the prospect of falling interest rates during the latter half of the year created a pause in the market, throwing sales off last year’s blistering pace. By year-end, sales are forecast to fall slightly short of 2005 levels, weighing in at 80,000 units, down from just over 84,000 one year ago. Average price is expected to climb five per cent to $353,000, up from $335,907 in 2005.

Although fewer multiple offers occurred in the fall, strong demand for singledetached, semis, and condominiums continued to exist at all price points. Condominiums represented approximately 30 per cent of the total number of homes sold, up from about 29 per cent one year ago.

Sales of luxury homes priced over $1 million jumped close to 20 per cent year-over-year, with Forest Hill, Rosedale, Lawrence Park, Kingsway, Bridle Path, Hoggs Hollow, and York Mills experiencing extraordinary activity. Clearly, the strong upward momentum, combined with solid economic performance, served to bolster activity across the board.

Developing trends in the marketplace included an influx of purchasers from the 905 area code who were no longer willing to commute to jobs in downtown Toronto. The trend sparked an upswing in demand for singledetached homes, semis, and condominiums in the city core. Overall days on market dropped to 33, down from 34 in 2005. The sales to list price ratio remained unchanged at 98 per cent. Tight market conditions prevailed in the city proper, despite an increase in inventory levels.

Neighbourhoods like the Beach, the Danforth, Riverdale, Swansea, High Park, Roncesvalles, Bloor West Village, South Hill, Yorkville, Summerhill, Lytton Park, John Ross Robertson, Cricket Club, Wanless Park, Rosedale, Lawrence Park,and Leaside continued to hold their value, with each reporting yearto-date sales to list price ratios in excess of 100 per cent.

Consumer confidence levels in the GTA were strong throughout 2006, buoyed by an economy running at near full employment. Retail sales rose marginally. Commercial construction is well underway, with three new office towers scheduled for completion.

Housing starts were down about five per cent, but lack of available building land, soaring development costs, and a shortage of trades have all contributed to softer sales. Capital expenditures planned for the city include a $670 million extension of the Toronto subway system into York Region.

Concerns over a faltering US economy, combined with inflationary worries, have softened the Bank of Canada’s stance on interest rate hikes. With none expected for the remainder of the year, and some experts predicting further cuts in 2007, the residential real estate market may yet resurrect itself. That said, fewer homes are expected to change hands in 2007. Sales are forecast to hover at 78,000 units, down from 80,000 in 2006, but on par with 2003 levels. Price appreciation is predicted to be in line with last year, up another five per cent to $371,000, an $18,000 jump over 2006.

Ottawa

Strong economic fundamentals, underpinned by a high-tech sector in the midst of an upswing, supported a robust residential real estate market throughout much of 2006. First-time buyers were particularly active, with many taking advantage of increased inventory levels and stable interest rates. Entry-level purchasers continued to represent the lion’s share of activity in the marketplace, despite a 16 per cent decline in sales under the $200,000 price point. The rising cost of freehold properties failed to deter eager purchasers who turned to affordably-priced condominium apartments and town homes as a financially feasible alternative.

Condominium sales were up significantly over one year ago as a result – with one in every five sales in the Ottawa area a condominium in 2006. Days on market for a condominium dropped to 42 in 2006, down from 44 days one year ago, while days on market for a freehold property rose to 42 days, up from 41 in 2005. Move-up buyers, especially those seeking properties priced over $400,000, were also responsible for the upswing in home sales.

Equity gains in recent years prompted many to trade-up to larger homes and/or better neighbourhoods. Multiple offers were not uncommon throughout the year, especially in older, established communities. Although brisk early in the year, estimates place new housing starts slightly below last year’s levels in 2006. A decline in housing starts could bolster existing home sales in 2007. Home sales in the nation’s capital are forecast to breakthrough the 14,000 benchmark by year-end, rising approximately six per cent over the 13,300 units sold in 2005, while average price is expected to escalate four per cent to $258,000 by the end of 2006, up from $248,358 one year ago.

Ottawa’s diverse economy continues to play a key role in the overall health of the residential housing market. The three basic types of businesses found in the Ottawa region – export companies serving markets all around the world; regionally focused companies serving Ottawa residents and businesses; and a rural economy are firing on all cylinders. More than 1,500 companies are involved in key growth sectors such as telecommunications, software, photonics, semiconductors, defense and security. The region is also benefiting from the entry of new seed industry sectors such as biophotonics, environmental technologies, electronic pay systems, and micro electromechanical systems (MEMS). However, recent uncertainty in the public service sector may impact real estate sales in 2007.

Should concerns over government streamlining diminish, sales activity in the Ottawa area is expected to remain on par with 2006. Average price is expected to press forward, rising four per cent to $268,300 in 2007, up from $258,000 one year ago.

此为选摘,报告全文共14页

http://www.remax-oa.com/MarketReports_PDF/Oct06-MarketOutlook/MarketOutlook-RPT-Oct06.pdf

网站备份
http://blog.jackjia.com/wp-content/uploads/2007/01/remax_25_years_in_real_estate_rpt.pdf

20070125/加国主要城市房地产市场评估(RE/MAX新闻稿)

Residential real estate values in major Canadian markets
post extraordinary gains over 25-year period, says RE/MAX
(For immediate release)
Mississauga, ON (January 24, 2007) – Residential housing values in virtually all major Canadian centres have posted significant gains since 1981, with almost half reporting double-digit appreciation annually, according to RE/MAX. Leading the charge is Barrie, Ontario with an exceptional 372 per cent increase in average price ($51,665 to $244,000) over the 25-year period.

Despite the cyclical nature of the business, an analysis of 17 housing markets across the country found that price appreciation topped 240 per cent in seven areas, including Barrie (372 per cent), St. Catharines (329 per cent), Hamilton-Burlington (325 per cent), Ottawa (297 per cent), Greater Toronto Area (290 per cent), Greater Vancouver Area and Halifax-Dartmouth (242 per cent increase). Victoria reported a 229 per cent increase, London experienced an upswing of 228 per cent, Calgary was up 227 per cent, and Kelowna rounded out the top 10 at 211 per cent.

“Conventional wisdom used to be that real estate was a relatively safe, long-term investment that typically appreciates at a rate of five per cent annually,” says Michael Polzler, Executive Vice President and Regional Director, RE/MAX Ontario-Atlantic Canada. “These statistics clearly tell a different tale. In the top ten markets, real estate values rose at least eight per cent or more on an annual basis. Even the worst performing market in the country experienced an increase of close to six per cent annually since 1981.”

Nationally, average price appreciated 264 per cent (11 per cent annually) in the 25-year period, rising from $76,021 to an estimated $277,000 in 2006. Although a number of factors contributed to the substantial upswing in values, perhaps the greatest influence was a 25 per cent increase in Canada’s population (which rose from 24,820,393 to a projected 31,021,251 in 2005).

“The results are nothing short of remarkable, given the economic volatility of the marketplace in the past 25-year period,” says Elton Ash, Regional Executive Vice President, RE/MAX of Western Canada. “This is especially true in recent years when serious external factors such as 9/11, SARS, and an outbreak of forest fires barely registered on housing activity. Any one of these disasters would have had a significant impact on real estate markets in the 1980s.”

Thanks to economic diversity, today’s housing markets are more insulated than in the past. Alberta’s probusiness stance, for example, has served to attract major corporations to the province in recent years.

Saskatchewan’s economic base has shifted from agriculture to natural resources virtually overnight. In Ottawa, an economy once solely dependent on the one major employer in the area, the evolution of high-tech has played a substantial role in the overall health of the residential real estate market.

“Immigration has also bolstered residential home sales, particularly in Canada’s largest cities,” says Polzler.

“Approximately 250,000 new Canadians arrive annually and we know from experience that many will buy a home within five years of immigrating. Job opportunities have also prompted in-migration across the country as purchasers from more rural communities seek employment in major metropolitan areas.”

Baby Boomers have also been a powerful force behind housing demand, explains Ash, particularly in the upper end where sales have surged in recent years. “Boomers have demonstrated their buying intentions through the purchase of primary residences, recreational and retirement properties and even in financially assisting their children—the next generation of homebuyers—thereby stimulating the first-time segment as well.”

RE/MAX is Canada’s leading real estate organization with over 16,880 sales associates situated throughout its more than 630 independently owned and operated offices across the country. The RE/MAX franchise network, now in its 33rd year of consecutive growth, is a global real estate system operating in over 63 countries. More than 6,740 independently owned offices engage 119,400 member sales associates who lead the industry in professional designations, experience and production while providing real estate services in residential, commercial, referral, relocation and asset management. For more information, visit: www.remax.ca

###
For more information:
Christine Martysiewicz Eva Blay/CharleneMcAdam/Kim Kofman
RE/MAX Ontario-Atlantic Canada Point Blank Communications
905.542.2400 416.781.3911

remax.jpg

Market 1981 2006 Change(%)
Vancouver $148,861 $509,876 242%
Victoria $121,648 $400,000 229%
Kelowna* $104,285 $323,978 211%
Calgary $106,033 $346,673 227%
Edmonton $91,438 $250,915 174%
Regina $54,915 $131,851 140%
Saskatoon $64,756 $160,577 148%
Winnipeg $52,656 $151,983 189%
London $57,989 $190,521 228%
St. Catharines $49,655 $213,032 329%
Hamilton-Burlington $58,508 $248,400 325%
Toronto $90,203 $351,941 290%
Barrie $51,665 $244,000 372%
Ottawa $64,854 $257,481 297%
Montreal $55,004 $215,659 292%
Halifax-Dartmouth $59,366 $203,178 242%
Moncton $44,338 $130,000 193%
St. John’s $55,067 $139,300 153%
National $76,021 $276,824 264%

*Okanagan Mainline
National 2006 Average Price is based on CREA January-November 2006
Residential MLS Average Price
Source: CREA, TREB, OMREB, CREB, WREB, EREB, RE/MAX

http://www.remax-oa.com/MarketReports_PDF/Jan2007/REMAX_25_Years_in_Real_Estate_REL.pdf

20070125/房价年均双数爬,25年增幅高达264%

Housing up 264% since 1981
January 24, 2007

Canadian Press/Residential housing prices have posted double-digit appreciation annually, though substantially less when compounding is taken into account, in almost half of all major Canadian centres since 1981, a Re/Max real estate survey suggests.

Nationally, Re-Max said the average home price appreciated 264 per cent, 11 per cent annually, in the 25-year period, rising from $76,021 to an estimated $277,000 in 2006. After adjusting for compounding, which factors incremental price increases into the calculation of annual prices over time, the annual growth rate was 5.3 per cent.

Leading the pack was Barrie, with a 372 per cent increase in average selling price, from $51,665 to $244,000, over the 25-year period, Re/Max said. It also saw the top compound annual growth rate of 6.4 per cent.

The smallest 25-year urban home appreciation noted by Re/Max was in Regina, up 140 per cent during the period from $54,915 to $131,851. On a compound annual growth rate basis, that’s an increase of 3.6 per cent.

During that period, Canada’s population rose about 25 per cent to 31 million from 24.8 million.

An analysis of 17 housing markets across the country found that price appreciation topped 240 per cent in seven areas, including Barrie at 372 per cent; St. Catharines, 329 per cent; Hamilton-Burlington,, 325 per cent; Ottawa, 297 per cent; the greater Toronto area, 290 per cent; the greater Vancouver area and Halifax-Dartmouth, 242 per cent.

Victoria reported a 229 per cent increase, London, an upswing of 228 per cent, Calgary 227 per cent and Kelowna, B.C, at 211 per cent.